Learning Albanian: Difference between revisions

= Welcome to Learning Albanian. =

On Saturday 2018-11-17 I made a copy of this list of loan words for English speakers to [[Wikibooks:Albanian/Loan_words_for_English_speakers]] and in the future when I add words I will update both this article and the one at Wikibooks. In the long term the best solution would be to put the words into a database, such as [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Main_Page Wikidata] and to generate the lists automatically from the database. This way there would not be the problem that some words that could be classified under "English" are instead in French or Italian because the pronunciation matches better those langauges.

==== A ====

# abuzim, -i, -e == an abuse

# abuzoj == to abuse

# aeroport, -i, -e == an airport

# aerobik, -e == aerobic (adj.)

# akademi, -a, - == an academy

# aksident, -i, -e == an accident

# aktiv, -e == active

# aktivitet, -i, -e == an activity

# aktor, -i, -ë == an actor

# akuzoj == to accuse

# aleancë, -a, -a == an alliance

# amnion, -i, -e (?) == an amnion

# anemi, -a, -a == an anemia

# antik, -e == antique

# antikitet, -i == antiquity  

# atmosferë, -a, -a == an atmosphere

# audiencë, -a, -a == an audience

# autoritarist, -e == authoritarian

# autoritet, -i, -ë == an authority

# bankë, -a, -a == a bank

# banknotë, -a, -a == a banknote

# barometër, -ri, -ra == a barometer

# basketboll, -i == basketball

# basketbollist, -i, -ë == a baskeball player

# bazë, -ë, -a == a base

# biznesmen, -i, -ë == a businessman

# blasfemoj == to blaspheme

# brokoli == broccoli

# bunker, -i, -ë == a bunker

==== C ====

# ceremoni, -a, - == a ceremony

# cikël, -li, -le == a cycle

# citoplazmë, -ë (?), -a == a cytoplasm

# debat, -i, -e == a debate

# dekade, -ë, -a == a decade

# deklaroj == to declare

# dentar, -e == dental

# dentist, -i, -ë == a dentist

# dialekt, -i, -e == a dialect

# dietë, -a, -a == a diet

# diplomat, -i, -ë == a diplomat

# disidencë, -a, -a == dissidence

# elastik, -e == elastic

# elegant, -e == elegant

# elektricitet, -i == electricity

# elektronik, -e == electronic

# elitë, -a, -a == an elite

# embrion, -i, -e == an embryo

# energji, -a, -të == an energy

# epidermë == an epidermis

==== F ====

# finalizoj == to finalize

# financier, -i, -ë == a financier

# firmë, -a, -a == a firm (business)

# fleksibilitet, -i, -e (?) == a flexibility

# formal, -e == formal

# formë, -a, -a == a form, shape (paper or digital form is formular)

# galeri, -a, - == a gallery

# gest, -i, -e == a gesture

# global, -e == global

# glob, -i, -e == a globe

# heretik, -u, -ë == a heretic

# hero, -i, -nj == a hero

# hezitoj == to hesitate

# hibrid, -e == hybrid

# himn, -i, -e == a hymn

# historik, -e == historical

# holl, -i, -e == a hall

# hotel, -i, -e == a hotel

# identifikim, -i, -e == an identification

# ikonografik, -e == iconographic

# imejl == email (also postë elektronike, email or e-mail)

# imponoj == to impose

# individual, -e == individual (adj.)

# industri, -a, -a == an industry

# inspiroj == to inspire

# integrim, -i, -e == an integration

# instrument, -i, -e == an instrument

# intensivisht == intensively

# interpretim, -i, -e == an interpretation

# interpretoj == to interpret

# Itali, -a == Italy

# italian, -e == Italian (adj.)

==== K ====

# kamp, -i, -e == a a camp

# kandidat, -i, -ë == a candidate

# kapilar, -, -ë == a capillary

# kapital, -i, -e (?) == a capital

# kitarist, -i, -ë == a guitarist

# kivi == a kiwi (fruit)

# kler, -i, -e == a clergy

# klinikë, -a, -a == a clinic

# klorofil, -i, -ë == a chlorophyll

# klub, -i, -e == a club

# koleksion, -i, -e == a collection

# koleksonoj == to collect

# koment, -i, -e == a comment

# komision, -i, -e == a commission

# komunal, -e == communal

# koncesion, -i, -e == a concession

# konflikt, -i, -e == a conflict

# konsensual, -e == consensual

# konspiroj == to conspire

# kopjoj == to copy

# kolesterol, -i == a cholesterol  

# kombinim, -i, -e == a combination

# kompani, -a, - == a company

# kompjuter, -i, -a == a computer

# kompresë, -a, -a == a compress

# komunitet, -i, -e == a community

# konsumoj == to consume

# kontaktoj == to contact

# kontrolloj == to control, inspect, examine

# kontroll, -i, -e == a control, check

# kopje, -a, -e ==  a copy

# korrespondoj == to correspond

# korrigjoj == to correct

# krap, -i, krep == a carp

# kreativitet, -i, -e == a creativity

# krijoj == to create

# krim, -i, -e == a crime

# kromozom, -i, -e == a chromosome

# kualifikoj == to qualify

# kult, -i, -e == a cult

# kupë, -a, -a == a cup

# kurs, -i, -e == a course (studying or exchange rate)

# letër, -ra, -ra == a letter, a card

# lider == a leader

# litër, -ri, -ra == a liter

==== M ====

# magnet == a magnet

# marshoj == to march

# maskoj == to mask, camouflage, disguise

# material, -i, -e == material

# mentalitet, -i, -e == a mentality

# meritoj == to merit

# militant, -e == militant

# mineral == mineral

# ministër, -ri, -ra = a minister

# Ministri, -a, - == a ministry

# mister, -i, -e == a mystery

# model, -i, -e == a model

# moment, -i, -e == a moment

# monoksid, -i, -e == monoxide

# monument, -i, -e == a monument

# mozaik, -i, -ë == a mosaic

# i multilateralizëm, e -me == multilateralism

# muskul, -i, -jt == a muscle

# muzikë, -a == music

# nacionalist, -e == nationalist (adj.)  

# nacionalizëm, -zmi, -zma == nationalism

# nikotinë, -a, -a == a nicotine

# nostalgji, -a, -të == a nostalgy

# oksigjen, -i, -e == oxygen

# oksigjenoj == to oxygenate

# operë, -a, -a == an opera

# operoj, -ova, -uar == to operate

# pako, -ja, - == a pack, packet, parcel

# pankreas, -i, -e (?) == a pancreas

# parlament, -i, -e == a parliament

# park, -ku, -qe == a park

# pasion, -i, -e == a passion

# pasionant, -e == passionate

# patriotik, -e == patriotic

# pazar, -i, -e == a bazaar, a marketplace

# penis, -i, -e == a penis

# periferi, -a, -të == a periphery

# polifoni, -a, - == a polyphony  

# populist, -e == populist

# popullor, -e == popular

# porcelan, -i == porcelain

# postë, -a, -a == mail, post office post

# potencial, -i, -e == a potential

# pragmatik, -e == pragmatic

# pragmatizëm, -mi, -ma == a pragmatism

# preferoj, -ova, -uar == to prefer

# i,e preferuar == preferred

# prestigjoz -e == prestigious

# prill, -i == April

# problem, -i, -e == a problem

# proces, -i, -e == a process

# prodhoj == to produce

# program, -i, -e == a program

# propozoj, -ova, -uar == to propose

# prostatë, -a, -e == a prostate

==== R ====

# radio, -ja, - == a radio

# raketë, -a, -a == a rocket

# rezultat, -i, -e == a result

# reduktoj, -ova, -uar == to reduce

# relativisht == relatively

# religjioz, -e == religious

# rival, -i, -ë == a rival

# i,e rregullt == regular

==== S ====

# sekt, -i, -e == a sect

# sektor, -i, -ë == a sector

# semestër, -ri, -ra == a semester

# seminar, -i, -e == a seminar

# sezon, -i, -e == a season

# shtet, -i, -e == a state, country

# simbolik, -e == symbolic, very cheap

# simptomë, -a, -a == a symptom

# sinjal, -i, -e == a signal

# i,e sinqertë == sincere

# situatë, -a, -a == a situation, condition

# skanoj == to scan

# skemë, -a, -a == a scheme

# social, -e == social

# solemn, -e == solemn, gala

# specifikë, -a, -a == a specific feature

# spektakël, -li, -le == a spectacle

# sporadik, -e == sporadic

# staf, -i, -e == a staff

# statut, -i, -e == a statute

# sugjerim, -i, -e == a suggestion

# sukses, -i, -e == success

# stomak, -u, -ë == a stomach

# stres, -i == stress

# studim, -i, -e == a study

# studioj == to study

==== T ====

# taksi, -a, - == a taxi

# tekst, -i, -e == a text

# telefon, -i, -a == a telephone

# termometër, -ri, -ra == a thermometer

# terror, -i, -e == a terror

# totalitar, -e == totalitarian

# torturë, -a, -a == torture

# trafikant, -i, -ë == a trafficker

# trafikim, -i, -e == a trafficking

# trajtim, -i, -e == a treatment

# trajtoj == to treat

# transferim, -i, -e == a transfer

# trojan, -i, -ë == Trojan

# tub, -i, -a == a tube  

# unik, -e == unique

# uretër, -ra, -ra == an urethra

==== V ====

# alkool, -i, -e == un alcool == alcohol

# ambasadë, -a, -a == une ambassade == an embassy

# analizë, -a, -a == une analyse == an analysis

# ansambël, -li, -lë == un ensamble == a (performing) group

# ekspozitë, -a, -a == une exposition == an exhibition

# emision, -i, -e == une émission == TV/radio show, program, broadcast

# fill, -i, fije == un fil == a thread

# financiar, -e == financier == financial

# gjeografik, -e == géographique == geographic  

# gjest, -i, -e == un geste == a gesture

# gri == gris == grey

# grip, -i, -e == une grippe == a flu

# ide, -ja, - == une idée == an idea

# inkonjito == incognito == incognito

# institucion, -i, -e == une institution == an institution

# karakter, -i, -e == un caractère == a character, nature

# karakteristik, -e == caractéristique == characteristic

# karotë, -a, -a == une carotte == a carrot

# kartë, -a, -a == une carte == a card (also a paper)

# muze, -u - == un musée == a museum

# natyrë, -a == une nature == a nature

# oriz, -i == riz == rice

# paketë, -a, -a == un paquet == a package

# qiell, -lli, -j == le ciel == the sky.  

# recepsioniste, -ja, -e == une réceptionniste == a receptionist (fem.)

# rezultat, -i, -e == un résultat == a result

# rigon, -i == origan == oregano

=== Loan words for Italian speakers ===

# antipastë, -a, -a == un antipasto == an antipasti

# argjend, -i == argento == silver

# piktor, -i, -ë == un pittore == a painter

# pjatë, -a, -a == un piatto == a plate, a dish, a course (food)

# pompoj == pompa == to pump

# pozicion, -i, -e == una posizione == a position

# sallatë, -a, -a == un'insalata == a salad

# siguri, -a, - == una sicurezza == a certainty

# skuadër, -ra, -ra == una squadra == a team

# stilograf, -i, -ë == una penna stilografica == a fountain pen

# vazo, -ja, - == un vaso == a vaze

# vilë, -a, -a == una villa == a villa

=== Loan words for Swedish speakers / Lån ord för svensktalande ===