Learning Albanian: Difference between revisions

B: + burokratik, -e == bureaucratic
m fixed accidental wrong URL
 
(76 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
<big>'''This article was moved to [https://develop.consumerium.org/wiki/User:Jukeboksi/Learning_Albanian my userspace in the Consumerium.org development wiki on 2020-03-13]'''</big>
= Welcome to Learning Albanian. =
= Welcome to Learning Albanian. =


Line 102: Line 104:
On Saturday 2018-11-17 I made a copy of this list of loan words for English speakers to [[Wikibooks:Albanian/Loan_words_for_English_speakers]] and in the future when I add words I will update both this article and the one at Wikibooks. In the long term the best solution would be to put the words into a database, such as [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Main_Page Wikidata] and to generate the lists automatically from the database. This way there would not be the problem that some words that could be classified under "English" are instead in French or Italian because the pronunciation matches better those langauges.
On Saturday 2018-11-17 I made a copy of this list of loan words for English speakers to [[Wikibooks:Albanian/Loan_words_for_English_speakers]] and in the future when I add words I will update both this article and the one at Wikibooks. In the long term the best solution would be to put the words into a database, such as [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Main_Page Wikidata] and to generate the lists automatically from the database. This way there would not be the problem that some words that could be classified under "English" are instead in French or Italian because the pronunciation matches better those langauges.
==== A ====
==== A ====
# absurd, -e == absurd
# abuzim, -i, -e == an abuse
# abuzim, -i, -e == an abuse
# abuzoj == to abuse
# abuzoj == to abuse
Line 110: Line 113:
# aeroport, -i, -e == an airport
# aeroport, -i, -e == an airport
# aerobik, -e == aerobic (adj.)
# aerobik, -e == aerobic (adj.)
# agoni, -a == an agony
# akademi, -a, - == an academy
# akademi, -a, - == an academy
# aksident, -i, -e == an accident
# aksident, -i, -e == an accident
# akt, -i, -e == an act
# aktiv, -e == active
# aktiv, -e == active
# aktivitet, -i, -e == an activity
# aktivitet, -i, -e == an activity
# aktor, -i, -ë == an actor
# aktor, -i, -ë == an actor
# akuzë, -a, -a == an accusation
# akuzoj == to accuse
# akuzoj == to accuse
# aleancë, -a, -a == an alliance
# aleancë, -a, -a == an alliance
Line 123: Line 129:
# amnion, -i, -e (?) == an amnion
# amnion, -i, -e (?) == an amnion
# anemi, -a, -a == an anemia
# anemi, -a, -a == an anemia
# anormal, -e == anormal
# antik, -e == antique
# antik, -e == antique
# antikitet, -i == antiquity  
# antikitet, -i == antiquity  
Line 145: Line 152:
# atmosferë, -a, -a == an atmosphere
# atmosferë, -a, -a == an atmosphere
# audiencë, -a, -a == an audience
# audiencë, -a, -a == an audience
# autentik, -e == authentic
# autor, -i, -ë == an author
# autor, -i, -ë == an author
# autoritarist, -e == authoritarian
# autoritarist, -e == authoritarian
Line 176: Line 184:
# ceremoni, -a, - == a ceremony
# ceremoni, -a, - == a ceremony
# cikël, -li, -le == a cycle
# cikël, -li, -le == a cycle
# ciklon, -i, -e == a cyclone
# citoplazmë, -ë (?), -a == a cytoplasm
# citoplazmë, -ë (?), -a == a cytoplasm


Line 186: Line 195:
# debat, -i, -e == a debate
# debat, -i, -e == a debate
# dekade, -ë, -a == a decade
# dekade, -ë, -a == a decade
# deklaratë, -a, -a == a declaration, a statement
# deklaroj == to declare
# deklaroj == to declare
# dekret, -i, -e == a decree
# demonstrativ, -e == demonstrative
# denoncoj == to denounce
# dentar, -e == dental
# dentar, -e == dental
# dentist, -i, -ë == a dentist
# dentist, -i, -ë == a dentist
Line 196: Line 209:
# dialekt, -i, -e == a dialect
# dialekt, -i, -e == a dialect
# dietë, -a, -a == a diet
# dietë, -a, -a == a diet
# dinamik, -e == dynamic
# diplomat, -i, -ë == a diplomat
# diplomat, -i, -ë == a diplomat
# disidencë, -a, -a == dissidence
# disidencë, -a, -a == dissidence
Line 224: Line 238:
# elastik, -e == elastic
# elastik, -e == elastic
# elegant, -e == elegant
# elegant, -e == elegant
# elektoral, -e == electoral
# elektricitet, -i == electricity
# elektricitet, -i == electricity
# elektronik, -e == electronic
# elektronik, -e == electronic
Line 255: Line 270:
# flagrant, -e == flagrant
# flagrant, -e == flagrant
# fleksibilitet, -i, -e (?) == a flexibility
# fleksibilitet, -i, -e (?) == a flexibility
# fluks, -i, -e == a flux
# formal, -e == formal
# formal, -e == formal
# formë, -a, -a == a form, shape (paper or digital form is formular)
# formë, -a, -a == a form, shape (paper or digital form is formular)
Line 269: Line 285:
# galeri, -a, - == a gallery
# galeri, -a, - == a gallery
# gest, -i, -e == a gesture
# gest, -i, -e == a gesture
# gjenocid, -i, -e == a genocide
# global, -e == global
# global, -e == global
# glob, -i, -e == a globe
# glob, -i, -e == a globe
Line 289: Line 306:
# heretik, -u, -ë == a heretic
# heretik, -u, -ë == a heretic
# hero, -i, -nj == a hero
# hero, -i, -nj == a hero
# heroizëm, -zmi, -zma == a heroism
# hezitoj == to hesitate
# hezitoj == to hesitate
# hibrid, -e == hybrid
# hibrid, -e == hybrid
# hierarkik, -e == hierarchical  
# hierarkik, -e == hierarchical  
# himn, -i, -e == a hymn
# himn, -i, -e == a hymn
# hipokrit, -i, -ë == a hypocrite
# hipotezë, -a, -a == a hyptothesis
# hipotezë, -a, -a == a hyptothesis
# historik, -e == historical
# historik, -e == historical
# holl, -i, -e == a hall
# holl, -i, -e == a hall
# horizont, -i, -e == a horizon
# hotel, -i, -e == a hotel
# hotel, -i, -e == a hotel


Line 315: Line 335:
# inspiroj == to inspire
# inspiroj == to inspire
# integrim, -i, -e == an integration
# integrim, -i, -e == an integration
# intelekt, -i, -e == an intellect
# intelektual, -e == intellectual
# instrument, -i, -e == an instrument
# instrument, -i, -e == an instrument
# intensivisht == intensively
# intensivisht == intensively
Line 322: Line 344:
# interpretim, -i, -e == an interpretation
# interpretim, -i, -e == an interpretation
# interpretoj == to interpret
# interpretoj == to interpret
# implikoj == to imply
# Itali, -a == Italy
# Itali, -a == Italy
# italian, -e == Italian (adj.)
# italian, -e == Italian (adj.)
Line 333: Line 356:
==== K ====
==== K ====
# kamp, -i, -e == a a camp
# kamp, -i, -e == a a camp
# kancer, -i, -e == a cancer
# kandidat, -i, -ë == a candidate
# kandidat, -i, -ë == a candidate
# kapacitet, -i, -e == a capacity
# kapacitet, -i, -e == a capacity
Line 357: Line 381:
# klorofil, -i, -ë == a chlorophyll
# klorofil, -i, -ë == a chlorophyll
# klub, -i, -e == a club
# klub, -i, -e == a club
# koherent, -e == coherent
# kolateral, -i, -e == a collateral
# koleg, -u, -ë == a colleague
# koleksion, -i, -e == a collection
# koleksion, -i, -e == a collection
# koleksonoj == to collect
# koleksonoj == to collect
Line 362: Line 389:
# koment, -i, -e == a comment
# koment, -i, -e == a comment
# komision, -i, -e == a commission
# komision, -i, -e == a commission
# kompromis, -i, -e == a compromise
# komunal, -e == communal
# komunal, -e == communal
# kon, -i, -e == a cone
# koncept, -i, -e == a concept
# koncept, -i, -e == a concept
# koncesion, -i, -e == a concession
# koncesion, -i, -e == a concession
Line 372: Line 401:
# konsensus, -i, -e == a consensus
# konsensus, -i, -e == a consensus
# konsideratë, -a, -a == a consideration
# konsideratë, -a, -a == a consideration
# konsistent, -e == consistent
# konspiroj == to conspire
# konspiroj == to conspire
# konstante, -ja - == a constant
# konstante, -ja - == a constant
# kontrast, -i, -e == a contrast
# kopjoj == to copy
# kopjoj == to copy
# kolesterol, -i == a cholesterol  
# kolesterol, -i == a cholesterol  
Line 380: Line 411:
# kompetencë, -a, -a == a competence
# kompetencë, -a, -a == a competence
# kompjuter, -i, -a == a computer
# kompjuter, -i, -a == a computer
# komplotoj == to complot
# kompresë, -a, -a == a compress
# kompresë, -a, -a == a compress
# komunitet, -i, -e == a community
# komunitet, -i, -e == a community
Line 392: Line 424:
# konsumoj == to consume
# konsumoj == to consume
# kontaktoj == to contact
# kontaktoj == to contact
# kontestoj, -ova, -uar == to contest
# kontrolloj == to control, inspect, examine
# kontrolloj == to control, inspect, examine
# kontroll, -i, -e == a control, check
# kontroll, -i, -e == a control, check
# kopje, -a, -e ==  a copy
# kopje, -a, -e ==  a copy
# korrekt, -e == correct (adj.)
# korrespondoj == to correspond
# korrespondoj == to correspond
# korrigjoj == to correct
# korrigjoj == to correct
Line 401: Line 435:
# krap, -i, krep == a carp
# krap, -i, krep == a carp
# kreativitet, -i, -e == a creativity
# kreativitet, -i, -e == a creativity
# kredi, -a, -a == a credit
# krijoj == to create
# krijoj == to create
# krim, -i, -e == a crime
# krim, -i, -e == a crime
Line 409: Line 444:
# kulm, -i, -e == a culmination
# kulm, -i, -e == a culmination
# kult, -i, -e == a cult
# kult, -i, -e == a cult
# kultivim, -i, -e == a cultivation
# kultivoj == to cultivate
# kupë, -a, -a == a cup
# kupë, -a, -a == a cup
# kurs, -i, -e == a course (studying or exchange rate)
# kurs, -i, -e == a course (studying or exchange rate)
Line 418: Line 455:
# lidership, -i, -e == a leadership
# lidership, -i, -e == a leadership
# litër, -ri, -ra == a liter
# litër, -ri, -ra == a liter
# luxoz, -e == luxurious


==== M ====
==== M ====
Line 424: Line 462:
# magnet == a magnet
# magnet == a magnet
# marshoj == to march
# marshoj == to march
# masiv, -e == massive
# maskoj == to mask, camouflage, disguise
# maskoj == to mask, camouflage, disguise
# material, -i, -e == material
# material, -i, -e == material
Line 440: Line 479:
# ministër, -ri, -ra = a minister
# ministër, -ri, -ra = a minister
# Ministri, -a, - == a ministry
# Ministri, -a, - == a ministry
# mision, -i, -e == a mission
# mister, -i, -e == a mystery
# mister, -i, -e == a mystery
# model, -i, -e == a model
# model, -i, -e == a model
Line 449: Line 489:
# monopolistik, -e == monopolistic
# monopolistik, -e == monopolistic
# monument, -i, -e == a monument
# monument, -i, -e == a monument
# moral, -e == moral (adj.)
# mozaik, -i, -ë == a mosaic
# mozaik, -i, -ë == a mosaic
# multikulturor, -e == multicultural
# multikulturor, -e == multicultural
Line 459: Line 500:
# nacionalist, -e == nationalist (adj.)  
# nacionalist, -e == nationalist (adj.)  
# nacionalizëm, -zmi, -zma == nationalism
# nacionalizëm, -zmi, -zma == nationalism
# neglizhoj == to neglect
# nikotinë, -a, -a == a nicotine
# nikotinë, -a, -a == a nicotine
# nostalgji, -a, -të == a nostalgy
# nostalgji, -a, -të == a nostalgy
Line 471: Line 513:
# oksigjen, -i, -e == oxygen
# oksigjen, -i, -e == oxygen
# oksigjenoj == to oxygenate
# oksigjenoj == to oxygenate
# oligarki, -, -të (?) == an oligarchy
# operacion, -i, -e == an operation
# operë, -a, -a == an opera
# operë, -a, -a == an opera
# operoj, -ova, -uar == to operate
# operoj, -ova, -uar == to operate
Line 486: Line 530:
# pako, -ja, - == a pack, packet, parcel
# pako, -ja, - == a pack, packet, parcel
# pankreas, -i, -e (?) == a pancreas
# pankreas, -i, -e (?) == a pancreas
# paradë, -a, -a == a parade
# paradoks, -i, -e == a paradox
# paradoksal, -e == paradoxal
# parlament, -i, -e == a parliament
# parlament, -i, -e == a parliament
# park, -ku, -qe == a park
# park, -ku, -qe == a park
Line 492: Line 539:
# pasion, -i, -e == a passion
# pasion, -i, -e == a passion
# pasionant, -e == passionate
# pasionant, -e == passionate
# pasiv, -e == passive
# patriotik, -e == patriotic
# patriotik, -e == patriotic
# pazar, -i, -e == a bazaar, a marketplace
# pazar, -i, -e == a bazaar, a marketplace
Line 520: Line 568:
# postë, -a, -a == mail, post office post
# postë, -a, -a == mail, post office post
# potencial, -i, -e == a potential
# potencial, -i, -e == a potential
# pozicionim, -i, -e == a positioning
# pragmatik, -e == pragmatic
# pragmatik, -e == pragmatic
# pragmatizëm, -mi, -ma == a pragmatism
# pragmatizëm, -mi, -ma == a pragmatism
# precedent, -i, -ë == a precendent
# preferoj, -ova, -uar == to prefer
# preferoj, -ova, -uar == to prefer
# i,e preferuar == preferred
# i,e preferuar == preferred
# prestigjoz -e == prestigious
# prestigjoz -e == prestigious
# pretendoj == to pretend
# prill, -i == April
# prill, -i == April
# prioritet, -, -e == a priority
# prioritet, -, -e == a priority
Line 532: Line 583:
# program, -i, -e == a program
# program, -i, -e == a program
# projekt, -i, -e == a project
# projekt, -i, -e == a project
# propagandë, -a, -a == a propaganda
# propozoj, -ova, -uar == to propose
# propozoj, -ova, -uar == to propose
# prostatë, -a, -e == a prostate
# prostatë, -a, -e == a prostate
Line 545: Line 597:


==== R ====
==== R ====
# racional, -e == rational
# radio, -ja, - == a radio
# radio, -ja, - == a radio
# raketë, -a, -a == a rocket
# raketë, -a, -a == a rocket
Line 560: Line 613:
# reduktoj, -ova, -uar == to reduce
# reduktoj, -ova, -uar == to reduce
# referendum, -i, -e == a referendum
# referendum, -i, -e == a referendum
# referohem == to refer
# reformë, -a, -a == a reform
# relativ, -e == relative (adj.)
# relativ, -e == relative (adj.)
# relativisht == relatively
# relativisht == relatively
Line 570: Line 625:
# rival, -i, -ë == a rival
# rival, -i, -ë == a rival
# i,e rregullt == regular
# i,e rregullt == regular
# rural, -e == rural


==== S ====
==== S ====
Line 582: Line 638:
# sekt, -i, -e == a sect
# sekt, -i, -e == a sect
# sektor, -i, -ë == a sector
# sektor, -i, -ë == a sector
# sekuestroj, -ova, -uar == to sequestrate
# semestër, -ri, -ra == a semester
# semestër, -ri, -ra == a semester
# seminar, -i, -e == a seminar
# seminar, -i, -e == a seminar
# sezon, -i, -e == a season
# sezon, -i, -e == a season
# sferë, -a, -a == a sphere
# shtet, -i, -e == a state, country
# shtet, -i, -e == a state, country
# simbiozë, -a, -a == a symbiosis
# simbolik, -e == symbolic, very cheap
# simbolik, -e == symbolic, very cheap
# simpati, -a, - == a sympathy
# simptomë, -a, -a == a symptom
# simptomë, -a, -a == a symptom
# sinjal, -i, -e == a signal
# sinjal, -i, -e == a signal
# i,e sinqertë == sincere
# i,e sinqertë == sincere
# situatë, -a, -a == a situation, condition
# situatë, -a, -a == a situation, condition
# skandal, -i, -e == a scandal
# skandaloz, -e == scandalous
# skaner, -i, -ë == a scanner
# skanoj == to scan
# skanoj == to scan
# skemë, -a, -a == a scheme
# skemë, -a, -a == a scheme
Line 597: Line 660:
# social, -e == social
# social, -e == social
# solemn, -e == solemn, gala
# solemn, -e == solemn, gala
# specialist, -, -ë == a specialist
# specifikë, -a, -a == a specific feature
# specifikë, -a, -a == a specific feature
# spektakël, -li, -le == a spectacle
# spektakël, -li, -le == a spectacle
Line 613: Line 677:
# stomak, -u, -ë == a stomach
# stomak, -u, -ë == a stomach
# stres, -i == stress
# stres, -i == stress
# strukturë, -a, -a == a structure
# studim, -i, -e == a study
# studim, -i, -e == a study
# studioj == to study
# studioj == to study
Line 621: Line 686:
==== T ====
==== T ====
# taksi, -a, - == a taxi
# taksi, -a, - == a taxi
# tank, -i, -e == a tank
# tekst, -i, -e == a text
# tekst, -i, -e == a text
# telefon, -i, -a == a telephone
# telefon, -i, -a == a telephone
Line 629: Line 695:
# termometër, -ri, -ra == a thermometer
# termometër, -ri, -ra == a thermometer
# terror, -i, -e == a terror
# terror, -i, -e == a terror
# total, -i, -e == a total
# total, -e == total (adj.)
# totalitar, -e == totalitarian
# totalitar, -e == totalitarian
# torturë, -a, -a == torture
# torturë, -a, -a == torture
Line 647: Line 715:
# unik, -e == unique
# unik, -e == unique
# uretër, -ra, -ra == an urethra
# uretër, -ra, -ra == an urethra
# urgjencë, -a, -a == an urgency
# urgjent, -e == urgent


==== V ====
==== V ====
Line 682: Line 752:
# alkool, -i, -e == un alcool == alcohol
# alkool, -i, -e == un alcool == alcohol
# ambasadë, -a, -a == une ambassade == an embassy
# ambasadë, -a, -a == une ambassade == an embassy
# anulim, -i, -e == une annulation == a cancellation
# analizë, -a, -a == une analyse == an analysis
# analizë, -a, -a == une analyse == an analysis
# ansambël, -li, -lë == un ensamble == a (performing) group
# ansambël, -li, -lë == un ensamble == a (performing) group
Line 710: Line 781:
# gjeografik, -e == géographique == geographic  
# gjeografik, -e == géographique == geographic  
# gjest, -i, -e == un geste == a gesture
# gjest, -i, -e == un geste == a gesture
# grevë == une grève == a strike
# grevë, -a, -a == une grève == a strike
# gri == gris == grey
# gri == gris == grey
# grip, -i, -e == une grippe == a flu
# grip, -i, -e == une grippe == a flu
# hipotekë, -a, -a == une hypothèque == a mortgage
# ide, -ja, - == une idée == an idea
# ide, -ja, - == une idée == an idea
# imazh, -i, -e == une image == an image
# inkonjito == incognito == incognito
# inkonjito == incognito == incognito
# institucion, -i, -e == une institution == an institution
# institucion, -i, -e == une institution == an institution
Line 798: Line 871:
# qiell, -lli, -j == le ciel == the sky.  
# qiell, -lli, -j == le ciel == the sky.  
# recepsioniste, -ja, -e == une réceptionniste == a receptionist (fem.)
# recepsioniste, -ja, -e == une réceptionniste == a receptionist (fem.)
# renë == un renne
# rezultat, -i, -e == un résultat == a result
# rezultat, -i, -e == un résultat == a result
# rigon, -i == origan == oregano
# rigon, -i == origan == oregano
Line 845: Line 919:
=== Loan words for Italian speakers ===
=== Loan words for Italian speakers ===
# aleancë, -a, -a == un'alleanza == an alliance
# aleancë, -a, -a == un'alleanza == an alliance
# ambient, -i, -e == un ambiente == an ambiance
# antipastë, -a, -a == un antipasto == an antipasti
# antipastë, -a, -a == un antipasto == an antipasti
# argjend, -i == argento == silver
# argjend, -i == argento == silver
Line 907: Line 982:
# piktor, -i, -ë == un pittore == a painter
# piktor, -i, -ë == un pittore == a painter
# pjatë, -a, -a == un piatto == a plate, a dish, a course (food)
# pjatë, -a, -a == un piatto == a plate, a dish, a course (food)
# pompë, -, -a == una pompa == a pump
# pompoj == pompa == to pump
# pompoj == pompa == to pump
# pozicion, -i, -e == una posizione == a position
# pozicion, -i, -e == una posizione == a position
Line 915: Line 991:
# sallatë, -a, -a == un'insalata == a salad
# sallatë, -a, -a == un'insalata == a salad
# siguri, -a, - == una sicurezza == a certainty
# siguri, -a, - == una sicurezza == a certainty
# sinkron, -e == synchrone == synchronous
# skuadër, -ra, -ra == una squadra == a team
# skuadër, -ra, -ra == una squadra == a team
# stilograf, -i, -ë == una penna stilografica == a fountain pen
# stilograf, -i, -ë == una penna stilografica == a fountain pen