Learning Albanian: Difference between revisions

D: + demonstrativ, -e == demonstrative
m fixed accidental wrong URL
 
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<big>'''This article was moved to [https://develop.consumerium.org/wiki/User:Jukeboksi/Learning_Albanian my userspace in the Consumerium.org development wiki on 2020-03-13]'''</big>
= Welcome to Learning Albanian. =
= Welcome to Learning Albanian. =


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On Saturday 2018-11-17 I made a copy of this list of loan words for English speakers to [[Wikibooks:Albanian/Loan_words_for_English_speakers]] and in the future when I add words I will update both this article and the one at Wikibooks. In the long term the best solution would be to put the words into a database, such as [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Main_Page Wikidata] and to generate the lists automatically from the database. This way there would not be the problem that some words that could be classified under "English" are instead in French or Italian because the pronunciation matches better those langauges.
On Saturday 2018-11-17 I made a copy of this list of loan words for English speakers to [[Wikibooks:Albanian/Loan_words_for_English_speakers]] and in the future when I add words I will update both this article and the one at Wikibooks. In the long term the best solution would be to put the words into a database, such as [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Main_Page Wikidata] and to generate the lists automatically from the database. This way there would not be the problem that some words that could be classified under "English" are instead in French or Italian because the pronunciation matches better those langauges.
==== A ====
==== A ====
# absurd, -e == absurd
# abuzim, -i, -e == an abuse
# abuzim, -i, -e == an abuse
# abuzoj == to abuse
# abuzoj == to abuse
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# aeroport, -i, -e == an airport
# aeroport, -i, -e == an airport
# aerobik, -e == aerobic (adj.)
# aerobik, -e == aerobic (adj.)
# agoni, -a == an agony
# akademi, -a, - == an academy
# akademi, -a, - == an academy
# aksident, -i, -e == an accident
# aksident, -i, -e == an accident
# akt, -i, -e == an act
# aktiv, -e == active
# aktiv, -e == active
# aktivitet, -i, -e == an activity
# aktivitet, -i, -e == an activity
# aktor, -i, -ë == an actor
# aktor, -i, -ë == an actor
# akuzë, -a, -a == an accusation
# akuzoj == to accuse
# akuzoj == to accuse
# aleancë, -a, -a == an alliance
# aleancë, -a, -a == an alliance
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# amnion, -i, -e (?) == an amnion
# amnion, -i, -e (?) == an amnion
# anemi, -a, -a == an anemia
# anemi, -a, -a == an anemia
# anormal, -e == anormal
# antik, -e == antique
# antik, -e == antique
# antikitet, -i == antiquity  
# antikitet, -i == antiquity  
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# atmosferë, -a, -a == an atmosphere
# atmosferë, -a, -a == an atmosphere
# audiencë, -a, -a == an audience
# audiencë, -a, -a == an audience
# autentik, -e == authentic
# autor, -i, -ë == an author
# autor, -i, -ë == an author
# autoritarist, -e == authoritarian
# autoritarist, -e == authoritarian
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# ceremoni, -a, - == a ceremony
# ceremoni, -a, - == a ceremony
# cikël, -li, -le == a cycle
# cikël, -li, -le == a cycle
# ciklon, -i, -e == a cyclone
# citoplazmë, -ë (?), -a == a cytoplasm
# citoplazmë, -ë (?), -a == a cytoplasm


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# debat, -i, -e == a debate
# debat, -i, -e == a debate
# dekade, -ë, -a == a decade
# dekade, -ë, -a == a decade
# deklaratë, -a, -a == a declaration, a statement
# deklaroj == to declare
# deklaroj == to declare
# dekret, -i, -e == a decree
# demonstrativ, -e == demonstrative
# demonstrativ, -e == demonstrative
# denoncoj == to denounce
# dentar, -e == dental
# dentar, -e == dental
# dentist, -i, -ë == a dentist
# dentist, -i, -ë == a dentist
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# dialekt, -i, -e == a dialect
# dialekt, -i, -e == a dialect
# dietë, -a, -a == a diet
# dietë, -a, -a == a diet
# dinamik, -e == dynamic
# diplomat, -i, -ë == a diplomat
# diplomat, -i, -ë == a diplomat
# disidencë, -a, -a == dissidence
# disidencë, -a, -a == dissidence
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# elastik, -e == elastic
# elastik, -e == elastic
# elegant, -e == elegant
# elegant, -e == elegant
# elektoral, -e == electoral
# elektricitet, -i == electricity
# elektricitet, -i == electricity
# elektronik, -e == electronic
# elektronik, -e == electronic
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# flagrant, -e == flagrant
# flagrant, -e == flagrant
# fleksibilitet, -i, -e (?) == a flexibility
# fleksibilitet, -i, -e (?) == a flexibility
# fluks, -i, -e == a flux
# formal, -e == formal
# formal, -e == formal
# formë, -a, -a == a form, shape (paper or digital form is formular)
# formë, -a, -a == a form, shape (paper or digital form is formular)
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# galeri, -a, - == a gallery
# galeri, -a, - == a gallery
# gest, -i, -e == a gesture
# gest, -i, -e == a gesture
# gjenocid, -i, -e == a genocide
# global, -e == global
# global, -e == global
# glob, -i, -e == a globe
# glob, -i, -e == a globe
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# heretik, -u, -ë == a heretic
# heretik, -u, -ë == a heretic
# hero, -i, -nj == a hero
# hero, -i, -nj == a hero
# heroizëm, -zmi, -zma == a heroism
# hezitoj == to hesitate
# hezitoj == to hesitate
# hibrid, -e == hybrid
# hibrid, -e == hybrid
# hierarkik, -e == hierarchical  
# hierarkik, -e == hierarchical  
# himn, -i, -e == a hymn
# himn, -i, -e == a hymn
# hipokrit, -i, -ë == a hypocrite
# hipotezë, -a, -a == a hyptothesis
# hipotezë, -a, -a == a hyptothesis
# historik, -e == historical
# historik, -e == historical
# holl, -i, -e == a hall
# holl, -i, -e == a hall
# horizont, -i, -e == a horizon
# hotel, -i, -e == a hotel
# hotel, -i, -e == a hotel


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# interpretim, -i, -e == an interpretation
# interpretim, -i, -e == an interpretation
# interpretoj == to interpret
# interpretoj == to interpret
# implikoj == to imply
# Itali, -a == Italy
# Itali, -a == Italy
# italian, -e == Italian (adj.)
# italian, -e == Italian (adj.)
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# klub, -i, -e == a club
# klub, -i, -e == a club
# koherent, -e == coherent
# koherent, -e == coherent
# kolateral, -i, -e == a collateral
# koleg, -u, -ë == a colleague
# koleg, -u, -ë == a colleague
# koleksion, -i, -e == a collection
# koleksion, -i, -e == a collection
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# koment, -i, -e == a comment
# koment, -i, -e == a comment
# komision, -i, -e == a commission
# komision, -i, -e == a commission
# kompromis, -i, -e == a compromise
# komunal, -e == communal
# komunal, -e == communal
# kon, -i, -e == a cone
# koncept, -i, -e == a concept
# koncept, -i, -e == a concept
# koncesion, -i, -e == a concession
# koncesion, -i, -e == a concession
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# konsensus, -i, -e == a consensus
# konsensus, -i, -e == a consensus
# konsideratë, -a, -a == a consideration
# konsideratë, -a, -a == a consideration
# konsistent, -e == consistent
# konspiroj == to conspire
# konspiroj == to conspire
# konstante, -ja - == a constant
# konstante, -ja - == a constant
# kontrast, -i, -e == a contrast
# kopjoj == to copy
# kopjoj == to copy
# kolesterol, -i == a cholesterol  
# kolesterol, -i == a cholesterol  
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# kompetencë, -a, -a == a competence
# kompetencë, -a, -a == a competence
# kompjuter, -i, -a == a computer
# kompjuter, -i, -a == a computer
# komplotoj == to complot
# kompresë, -a, -a == a compress
# kompresë, -a, -a == a compress
# komunitet, -i, -e == a community
# komunitet, -i, -e == a community
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# konsumoj == to consume
# konsumoj == to consume
# kontaktoj == to contact
# kontaktoj == to contact
# kontestoj, -ova, -uar == to contest
# kontrolloj == to control, inspect, examine
# kontrolloj == to control, inspect, examine
# kontroll, -i, -e == a control, check
# kontroll, -i, -e == a control, check
# kopje, -a, -e ==  a copy
# kopje, -a, -e ==  a copy
# korrekt, -e == correct (adj.)
# korrespondoj == to correspond
# korrespondoj == to correspond
# korrigjoj == to correct
# korrigjoj == to correct
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# krap, -i, krep == a carp
# krap, -i, krep == a carp
# kreativitet, -i, -e == a creativity
# kreativitet, -i, -e == a creativity
# kredi, -a, -a == a credit
# krijoj == to create
# krijoj == to create
# krim, -i, -e == a crime
# krim, -i, -e == a crime
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# kulm, -i, -e == a culmination
# kulm, -i, -e == a culmination
# kult, -i, -e == a cult
# kult, -i, -e == a cult
# kultivim, -i, -e == a cultivation
# kultivoj == to cultivate
# kupë, -a, -a == a cup
# kupë, -a, -a == a cup
# kurs, -i, -e == a course (studying or exchange rate)
# kurs, -i, -e == a course (studying or exchange rate)
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# lidership, -i, -e == a leadership
# lidership, -i, -e == a leadership
# litër, -ri, -ra == a liter
# litër, -ri, -ra == a liter
# luxoz, -e == luxurious


==== M ====
==== M ====
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# magnet == a magnet
# magnet == a magnet
# marshoj == to march
# marshoj == to march
# masiv, -e == massive
# maskoj == to mask, camouflage, disguise
# maskoj == to mask, camouflage, disguise
# material, -i, -e == material
# material, -i, -e == material
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# ministër, -ri, -ra = a minister
# ministër, -ri, -ra = a minister
# Ministri, -a, - == a ministry
# Ministri, -a, - == a ministry
# mision, -i, -e == a mission
# mister, -i, -e == a mystery
# mister, -i, -e == a mystery
# model, -i, -e == a model
# model, -i, -e == a model
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# monopolistik, -e == monopolistic
# monopolistik, -e == monopolistic
# monument, -i, -e == a monument
# monument, -i, -e == a monument
# moral, -e == moral (adj.)
# mozaik, -i, -ë == a mosaic
# mozaik, -i, -ë == a mosaic
# multikulturor, -e == multicultural
# multikulturor, -e == multicultural
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# nacionalist, -e == nationalist (adj.)  
# nacionalist, -e == nationalist (adj.)  
# nacionalizëm, -zmi, -zma == nationalism
# nacionalizëm, -zmi, -zma == nationalism
# neglizhoj == to neglect
# nikotinë, -a, -a == a nicotine
# nikotinë, -a, -a == a nicotine
# nostalgji, -a, -të == a nostalgy
# nostalgji, -a, -të == a nostalgy
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# oksigjen, -i, -e == oxygen
# oksigjen, -i, -e == oxygen
# oksigjenoj == to oxygenate
# oksigjenoj == to oxygenate
# oligarki, -, -të (?) == an oligarchy
# operacion, -i, -e == an operation
# operë, -a, -a == an opera
# operë, -a, -a == an opera
# operoj, -ova, -uar == to operate
# operoj, -ova, -uar == to operate
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# pako, -ja, - == a pack, packet, parcel
# pako, -ja, - == a pack, packet, parcel
# pankreas, -i, -e (?) == a pancreas
# pankreas, -i, -e (?) == a pancreas
# paradë, -a, -a == a parade
# paradoks, -i, -e == a paradox
# paradoksal, -e == paradoxal
# parlament, -i, -e == a parliament
# parlament, -i, -e == a parliament
# park, -ku, -qe == a park
# park, -ku, -qe == a park
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# postë, -a, -a == mail, post office post
# postë, -a, -a == mail, post office post
# potencial, -i, -e == a potential
# potencial, -i, -e == a potential
# pozicionim, -i, -e == a positioning
# pragmatik, -e == pragmatic
# pragmatik, -e == pragmatic
# pragmatizëm, -mi, -ma == a pragmatism
# pragmatizëm, -mi, -ma == a pragmatism
# precedent, -i, -ë == a precendent
# preferoj, -ova, -uar == to prefer
# preferoj, -ova, -uar == to prefer
# i,e preferuar == preferred
# i,e preferuar == preferred
# prestigjoz -e == prestigious
# prestigjoz -e == prestigious
# pretendoj == to pretend
# prill, -i == April
# prill, -i == April
# prioritet, -, -e == a priority
# prioritet, -, -e == a priority
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# program, -i, -e == a program
# program, -i, -e == a program
# projekt, -i, -e == a project
# projekt, -i, -e == a project
# propagandë, -a, -a == a propaganda
# propozoj, -ova, -uar == to propose
# propozoj, -ova, -uar == to propose
# prostatë, -a, -e == a prostate
# prostatë, -a, -e == a prostate
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==== R ====
==== R ====
# racional, -e == rational
# radio, -ja, - == a radio
# radio, -ja, - == a radio
# raketë, -a, -a == a rocket
# raketë, -a, -a == a rocket
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# reduktoj, -ova, -uar == to reduce
# reduktoj, -ova, -uar == to reduce
# referendum, -i, -e == a referendum
# referendum, -i, -e == a referendum
# referohem == to refer
# reformë, -a, -a == a reform
# reformë, -a, -a == a reform
# relativ, -e == relative (adj.)
# relativ, -e == relative (adj.)
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# rival, -i, -ë == a rival
# rival, -i, -ë == a rival
# i,e rregullt == regular
# i,e rregullt == regular
# rural, -e == rural


==== S ====
==== S ====
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# sekt, -i, -e == a sect
# sekt, -i, -e == a sect
# sektor, -i, -ë == a sector
# sektor, -i, -ë == a sector
# sekuestroj, -ova, -uar == to sequestrate
# semestër, -ri, -ra == a semester
# semestër, -ri, -ra == a semester
# seminar, -i, -e == a seminar
# seminar, -i, -e == a seminar
# sezon, -i, -e == a season
# sezon, -i, -e == a season
# sferë, -a, -a == a sphere
# shtet, -i, -e == a state, country
# shtet, -i, -e == a state, country
# simbiozë, -a, -a == a symbiosis
# simbolik, -e == symbolic, very cheap
# simbolik, -e == symbolic, very cheap
# simpati, -a, - == a sympathy
# simptomë, -a, -a == a symptom
# simptomë, -a, -a == a symptom
# sinjal, -i, -e == a signal
# sinjal, -i, -e == a signal
# i,e sinqertë == sincere
# i,e sinqertë == sincere
# situatë, -a, -a == a situation, condition
# situatë, -a, -a == a situation, condition
# skandal, -i, -e == a scandal
# skandaloz, -e == scandalous
# skaner, -i, -ë == a scanner
# skanoj == to scan
# skanoj == to scan
# skemë, -a, -a == a scheme
# skemë, -a, -a == a scheme
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# stomak, -u, -ë == a stomach
# stomak, -u, -ë == a stomach
# stres, -i == stress
# stres, -i == stress
# strukturë, -a, -a == a structure
# studim, -i, -e == a study
# studim, -i, -e == a study
# studioj == to study
# studioj == to study
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==== T ====
==== T ====
# taksi, -a, - == a taxi
# taksi, -a, - == a taxi
# tank, -i, -e == a tank
# tekst, -i, -e == a text
# tekst, -i, -e == a text
# telefon, -i, -a == a telephone
# telefon, -i, -a == a telephone
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# termometër, -ri, -ra == a thermometer
# termometër, -ri, -ra == a thermometer
# terror, -i, -e == a terror
# terror, -i, -e == a terror
# total, -i, -e == a total
# total, -e == total (adj.)
# totalitar, -e == totalitarian
# totalitar, -e == totalitarian
# torturë, -a, -a == torture
# torturë, -a, -a == torture
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# alkool, -i, -e == un alcool == alcohol
# alkool, -i, -e == un alcool == alcohol
# ambasadë, -a, -a == une ambassade == an embassy
# ambasadë, -a, -a == une ambassade == an embassy
# anulim, -i, -e == une annulation == a cancellation
# analizë, -a, -a == une analyse == an analysis
# analizë, -a, -a == une analyse == an analysis
# ansambël, -li, -lë == un ensamble == a (performing) group
# ansambël, -li, -lë == un ensamble == a (performing) group
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# gjeografik, -e == géographique == geographic  
# gjeografik, -e == géographique == geographic  
# gjest, -i, -e == un geste == a gesture
# gjest, -i, -e == un geste == a gesture
# grevë == une grève == a strike
# grevë, -a, -a == une grève == a strike
# gri == gris == grey
# gri == gris == grey
# grip, -i, -e == une grippe == a flu
# grip, -i, -e == une grippe == a flu
# hipotekë, -a, -a == une hypothèque == a mortgage
# ide, -ja, - == une idée == an idea
# ide, -ja, - == une idée == an idea
# imazh, -i, -e == une image == an image
# inkonjito == incognito == incognito
# inkonjito == incognito == incognito
# institucion, -i, -e == une institution == an institution
# institucion, -i, -e == une institution == an institution
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# qiell, -lli, -j == le ciel == the sky.  
# qiell, -lli, -j == le ciel == the sky.  
# recepsioniste, -ja, -e == une réceptionniste == a receptionist (fem.)
# recepsioniste, -ja, -e == une réceptionniste == a receptionist (fem.)
# renë == un renne
# rezultat, -i, -e == un résultat == a result
# rezultat, -i, -e == un résultat == a result
# rigon, -i == origan == oregano
# rigon, -i == origan == oregano
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=== Loan words for Italian speakers ===
=== Loan words for Italian speakers ===
# aleancë, -a, -a == un'alleanza == an alliance
# aleancë, -a, -a == un'alleanza == an alliance
# ambient, -i, -e == un ambiente == an ambiance
# antipastë, -a, -a == un antipasto == an antipasti
# antipastë, -a, -a == un antipasto == an antipasti
# argjend, -i == argento == silver
# argjend, -i == argento == silver
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# piktor, -i, -ë == un pittore == a painter
# piktor, -i, -ë == un pittore == a painter
# pjatë, -a, -a == un piatto == a plate, a dish, a course (food)
# pjatë, -a, -a == un piatto == a plate, a dish, a course (food)
# pompë, -, -a == una pompa == a pump
# pompoj == pompa == to pump
# pompoj == pompa == to pump
# pozicion, -i, -e == una posizione == a position
# pozicion, -i, -e == una posizione == a position
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# sallatë, -a, -a == un'insalata == a salad
# sallatë, -a, -a == un'insalata == a salad
# siguri, -a, - == una sicurezza == a certainty
# siguri, -a, - == una sicurezza == a certainty
# sinkron, -e == synchrone == synchronous
# skuadër, -ra, -ra == una squadra == a team
# skuadër, -ra, -ra == una squadra == a team
# stilograf, -i, -ë == una penna stilografica == a fountain pen
# stilograf, -i, -ë == una penna stilografica == a fountain pen