Learning Albanian: Difference between revisions
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<big>'''This article was moved to [https://develop.consumerium.org/wiki/User:Jukeboksi/Learning_Albanian my userspace in the Consumerium.org development wiki on 2020-03-13]'''</big> | |||
= Welcome to Learning Albanian. = | = Welcome to Learning Albanian. = | ||
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= Verbs = | = Verbs = | ||
Albanian verbs are divided into 6 classes as follows: | Albanian verbs are divided into 6 classes as follows: | ||
# Class 1 - Verbs ending in 'j' | # [[#Class 1 verbs - end in 'j'|Class 1 - Verbs ending in 'j']] | ||
# Class 2 - Verbs ending in a consonant | # [[#Class 2 verbs - end in a consonant|Class 2 - Verbs ending in a consonant]] | ||
# Class 3 - Verbs ending in a vowel | # [[#Class 3 verbs - end in a vowel|Class 3 - Verbs ending in a vowel]] | ||
# Class 4 - Three verbs ending in 'i' | # [[#Class 4 verbs - the three verbs ending in 'i'|Class 4 - Three verbs ending in 'i']] | ||
# Class 5 - Irregular verbs | # [[#Class 5 verbs - irregular verbs|Class 5 - Irregular verbs]] | ||
# Class 6 - Verbs ending in '(h)em' | # [[#Class 6 verbs - end in '(h)em'|Class 6 - Verbs ending in '(h)em']] | ||
== Class 1 verbs - end in 'j' == | == Class 1 verbs - end in 'j' == | ||
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== Class 5 verbs - irregular verbs == | == Class 5 verbs - irregular verbs == | ||
The verbs | |||
* "jam" == "to be" and | |||
* "kam" == "to have" are highly irregular, but the present indicative and imperfect indicative, present subjunctive and imperative forms of them are highly similar as you can see from the charts below. | |||
[[File:Albanian verbs - irregular - jam - to be.png|400px|Irregular verb "jam" == "to be"]] | |||
[[File:Albanian verbs - irregular - kam - to have.png|400px|Irregular verb "kam == "to have"]] | |||
---- | ---- | ||
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== Lists of loan words == | == Lists of loan words == | ||
The forms given for nouns are | The forms given for '''nouns''' are | ||
# Singular, indefinite | # Singular, indefinite | ||
# Singular, definite | # Singular, definite | ||
# Plural indefinite | # Plural indefinite | ||
The forms given for '''adjectives''' are | |||
# Masculine | |||
# Feminine (always just add an 'e' to end) | |||
The forms given for '''verbs''' are | |||
# First person singular present indicative | |||
# First person singular simple past | |||
# Past participle | |||
* [https://www.etymonline.com/ Online Etymology Dictionary] is useful if in doubt whether a word comes from English or if it a loan word of theirs. | * [https://www.etymonline.com/ Online Etymology Dictionary] is useful if in doubt whether a word comes from English or if it a loan word of theirs. | ||
=== Loan words for English speakers === | |||
=== | On Saturday 2018-11-17 I made a copy of this list of loan words for English speakers to [[Wikibooks:Albanian/Loan_words_for_English_speakers]] and in the future when I add words I will update both this article and the one at Wikibooks. In the long term the best solution would be to put the words into a database, such as [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Main_Page Wikidata] and to generate the lists automatically from the database. This way there would not be the problem that some words that could be classified under "English" are instead in French or Italian because the pronunciation matches better those langauges. | ||
==== A ==== | |||
# absurd, -e == absurd | |||
# abuzim, -i, -e == an abuse | |||
# abuzoj == to abuse | |||
# administrativ, -e == administrative | |||
# admirim, -i == admiration | |||
# adoleshent, -i, -ë == an adolescent | |||
# aeroplan, -i, -ë == an airplane | |||
# aeroport, -i, -e == an airport | |||
# aerobik, -e == aerobic (adj.) | |||
# agoni, -a == an agony | |||
# akademi, -a, - == an academy | |||
# aksident, -i, -e == an accident | |||
# akt, -i, -e == an act | |||
# aktiv, -e == active | |||
# aktivitet, -i, -e == an activity | |||
# aktor, -i, -ë == an actor | |||
# akuzë, -a, -a == an accusation | |||
# akuzoj == to accuse | |||
# aleancë, -a, -a == an alliance | |||
# amendament, -i, -e == an amendment | |||
# ambasador, -i, -ë == an ambassador | |||
# amerikan, -i, -ë == an American | |||
# amfiteatër, -ri, -ro == an amphitheater | |||
# amnion, -i, -e (?) == an amnion | |||
# anemi, -a, -a == an anemia | |||
# anormal, -e == anormal | |||
# antik, -e == antique | |||
# antikitet, -i == antiquity | |||
# antologji == an anthology | |||
# apartament, -i, -e == an apartment | |||
# aplikacion, -i, -e == an application | |||
# aplikoj, -ova, -uar == to apply | |||
# arkeolog, -u, -ë == an archaeologist | |||
# arkeologjik, -e == archaeological | |||
# arkitekturor, -e == architectural | |||
# aromë, -a, -a == an aroma | |||
# arrestim, -i, -e == an arrest | |||
# arrestoj == to arrest | |||
# arrij == to arrive | |||
# arrogant, -e == arrogant | |||
# arterie, -a, -e == an artery | |||
# artikull, -lli, -j == an article | |||
# artist, -i, -ë == an artist | |||
# artistik, -e == artistic | |||
# aspiratë, -a, -a == an aspiration | |||
# atom, -i, -e == an atom | |||
# atmosferë, -a, -a == an atmosphere | |||
# audiencë, -a, -a == an audience | |||
# autentik, -e == authentic | |||
# autor, -i, -ë == an author | |||
# autoritarist, -e == authoritarian | |||
# autoritet, -i, -ë == an authority | |||
==== B ==== | |||
# bakter, -e, bakterie == bacterium | |||
# balet, -i, -e == a ballet | |||
# banane, -ia, -e == a banana | |||
# bankë, -a, -a == a bank | |||
# banknotë, -a, -a == a banknote | |||
# barbar, -e == barbaric | |||
# berber, -i, -e == a barber | |||
# barometër, -ri, -ra == a barometer | |||
# basketboll, -i == basketball | |||
# basketbollist, -i, -ë == a baskeball player | |||
# bazë, -ë, -a == a base | |||
# bilanc, -i, -e == a balance (business) | |||
# biznesmen, -i, -ë == a businessman | |||
# blasfemoj == to blaspheme | |||
# bllokoj == to block | |||
# blu == blue | |||
# bojkot, -i, -e == a boycott | |||
# botanik, -e == botanical | |||
# brokoli == broccoli | |||
# bunker, -i, -ë == a bunker | |||
# burokratik, -e == bureaucratic | |||
==== C ==== | |||
# celular, -e == cellular | |||
# ceremoni, -a, - == a ceremony | |||
# cikël, -li, -le == a cycle | |||
# ciklon, -i, -e == a cyclone | |||
# citoplazmë, -ë (?), -a == a cytoplasm | |||
==== Ç ==== | |||
# çek, -ku, -qe == a check (payment instrument) | |||
==== D ==== | |||
# datë, -a, -a == a date (time) | |||
# datoj == to date (time) | |||
# debat, -i, -e == a debate | |||
# dekade, -ë, -a == a decade | |||
# deklaratë, -a, -a == a declaration, a statement | |||
# deklaroj == to declare | |||
# dekret, -i, -e == a decree | |||
# demonstrativ, -e == demonstrative | |||
# denoncoj == to denounce | |||
# dentar, -e == dental | |||
# dentist, -i, -ë == a dentist | |||
# derë, -a, dyer == a door | |||
# desertor, -i ,-ë == a deserter | |||
# deshirë, -a, -a == a desire | |||
# deshiroj == to desire | |||
# i,e detajuar == detailed | |||
# dialekt, -i, -e == a dialect | |||
# dietë, -a, -a == a diet | |||
# dinamik, -e == dynamic | |||
# diplomat, -i, -ë == a diplomat | |||
# disidencë, -a, -a == dissidence | |||
# disident, -i, -ë == a dissident | |||
# diskutim, -i, -e == a discussion | |||
# diskutoj == to discuss | |||
# distancë, -a, -a == a distance | |||
# dixhital == digital | |||
# dizanoj == to design | |||
# dokument, -i, -e == a document | |||
# dokumentar, -i, -ë == a documentary | |||
# domate, -ja, -e == a tomato | |||
# dominoj == to dominate | |||
# dozë, -a, -a == a dose | |||
==== E ==== | |||
# editorial, -i, -e == an editorial | |||
# edukatë, -a == an education | |||
# efikasitet, -i, -e (?) == an efficacy | |||
# egoist, -i, -ë == an egoist | |||
# ekonomi, -a == economics | |||
# ekonomik, -e == economical | |||
# ekonomist, -i, -ë == an economist | |||
# ekselencë, -a, -a == an excellence | |||
# ekskursion, -i, -e == an excursion | |||
# ekuilibër, -bri, -bri == an equilibrium | |||
# ekzekutues, -e == executive | |||
# elastik, -e == elastic | |||
# elegant, -e == elegant | |||
# elektoral, -e == electoral | |||
# elektricitet, -i == electricity | |||
# elektronik, -e == electronic | |||
# element, -i, -e == an element | |||
# eliminoj, -ova, -uar == to eliminate | |||
# elitë, -a, -a == an elite | |||
# embrion, -i, -e == an embryo | |||
# emigrim, -i, -e == an emigration | |||
# energji, -a, -të == an energy | |||
# epidermë == an epidermis | |||
# estetik, -e == aesthetic | |||
==== F ==== | |||
# i famshëm, e famshme == famous | |||
# favor, -i, -e == a favour | |||
# fazë, -a, -a == a phase | |||
# fakt, -i, -e == a fact | |||
# fanellë, -a, -a == a flannel shirt, undershirt | |||
# i favorishëm, e -me == favourable | |||
# federal, -e == federal | |||
# fenomen, -i, -e == a phenomenon | |||
# festival, -i, -e == a festival | |||
# fetus, -i, -e == a fetus | |||
# fibër, -ra, -ra == a fiber | |||
# filëte, -a, -a == a fillet | |||
# film, -i, -a == a film | |||
# finalizoj == to finalize | |||
# financier, -i, -ë == a financier | |||
# fiskal, -e == fiscal | |||
# firmë, -a, -a == a firm (business) | |||
# flagrant, -e == flagrant | |||
# fleksibilitet, -i, -e (?) == a flexibility | |||
# fluks, -i, -e == a flux | |||
# formal, -e == formal | |||
# formë, -a, -a == a form, shape (paper or digital form is formular) | |||
# formoj == to form | |||
# fotogjenik, -e == photogenic | |||
# fotografi, -a, - == a photograph | |||
# fragmentoj == to fragment | |||
# frutë, -a, -a == a fruit | |||
# furnizim, -i, -e == furnishing, supplies | |||
# furnizoj == to furnish | |||
# futboll, -i == football (soccer) | |||
==== G ==== | |||
# galeri, -a, - == a gallery | |||
# gest, -i, -e == a gesture | |||
# gjenocid, -i, -e == a genocide | |||
# global, -e == global | |||
# glob, -i, -e == a globe | |||
# glukozë, -a, -a == glucose | |||
# gradë, -a, -a == a grade, quality | |||
# gradual, -e == gradual | |||
# grup, -i, -e == a group | |||
# guvernator, -i, -ë == a governor | |||
==== Gj ==== | |||
# gjerman, -i, -ë == German (nationality) | |||
# gjerman, -e == German (adj.) | |||
# gjigant, -e == gigantic | |||
# gjimnastikor, -i == gymnastic (adj.) | |||
==== H ==== | |||
# hamburger, -i, -ë == a hamburger | |||
# harmonik, -e == harmonic | |||
# hemoglobinë, -a, -a == a hemoglobin | |||
# heretik, -u, -ë == a heretic | |||
# hero, -i, -nj == a hero | |||
# heroizëm, -zmi, -zma == a heroism | |||
# hezitoj == to hesitate | |||
# hibrid, -e == hybrid | |||
# hierarkik, -e == hierarchical | |||
# himn, -i, -e == a hymn | |||
# hipokrit, -i, -ë == a hypocrite | |||
# hipotezë, -a, -a == a hyptothesis | |||
# historik, -e == historical | |||
# holl, -i, -e == a hall | |||
# horizont, -i, -e == a horizon | |||
# hotel, -i, -e == a hotel | |||
==== I ==== | |||
# identifikim, -i, -e == an identification | |||
# ikonografik, -e == iconographic | |||
# iluzion, -i, -e == an illusion | |||
# imejl == email (also postë elektronike, email or e-mail) | |||
# implementim, -i, -e == an implementation | |||
# imponoj == to impose | |||
# inauguroj, -ova, -uar == inaugurate | |||
# individual, -e == individual (adj.) | |||
# industri, -a, -a == an industry | |||
# infarkt, -i, -e == an infarct | |||
# infeksion, -i, -e == an infection | |||
# informativ, -e == informative | |||
# infrastrukturë, -a, -a == an infrastructure | |||
# insistoj == to insist | |||
# inspiroj == to inspire | |||
# integrim, -i, -e == an integration | |||
# intelekt, -i, -e == an intellect | |||
# intelektual, -e == intellectual | |||
# instrument, -i, -e == an instrument | |||
# intensivisht == intensively | |||
# intergritet == integrity | |||
# interes, -i, -a == an interest | |||
# internet, -i == the Internet | |||
# interpretim, -i, -e == an interpretation | |||
# interpretoj == to interpret | |||
# implikoj == to imply | |||
# Itali, -a == Italy | |||
# italian, -e == Italian (adj.) | |||
# italian, -i, -ë == Italian (nationality | |||
# itinerar, -i, -e == an itinerary | |||
==== J ==== | |||
# janar, -i == January | |||
# ju == you | |||
==== K ==== | |||
# kamp, -i, -e == a a camp | |||
# kancer, -i, -e == a cancer | |||
# kandidat, -i, -ë == a candidate | |||
# kapacitet, -i, -e == a capacity | |||
# kapilar, -, -ë == a capillary | |||
# kapital, -i, -e (?) == a capital | |||
# kaos, -i, -e == a chaos | |||
# karbohidrat, -i, -e == a carbohydrate | |||
# karbon, -i, -e == carbon | |||
# karrierë, -ë, -a == a career | |||
# katalog, -u, -ë == a catalogue | |||
# katastrofë, -a, -a == a catastrophe | |||
# kategori, -a, - == a category | |||
# kazino, -ja, -të == a casino | |||
# kështjellë, -a, -a == a castle, fortress | |||
# kilogram, -i, -ë == a kilogram | |||
# kilometër, -ri, -ra == a kilometer | |||
# kitarist, -i, -ë == a guitarist | |||
# kivi == a kiwi (fruit) | |||
# klasifikim, -i, -e == a classification | |||
# klasifikoj, -ova, -uar == to classify | |||
# kler, -i, -e == a clergy | |||
# klinikë, -a, -a == a clinic | |||
# klon, -i, -e == a clone | |||
# klorofil, -i, -ë == a chlorophyll | |||
# klub, -i, -e == a club | |||
# koherent, -e == coherent | |||
# kolateral, -i, -e == a collateral | |||
# koleg, -u, -ë == a colleague | |||
# koleksion, -i, -e == a collection | |||
# koleksonoj == to collect | |||
# koloni, -a, - == a colony | |||
# koment, -i, -e == a comment | |||
# komision, -i, -e == a commission | |||
# kompromis, -i, -e == a compromise | |||
# komunal, -e == communal | |||
# kon, -i, -e == a cone | |||
# koncept, -i, -e == a concept | |||
# koncesion, -i, -e == a concession | |||
# konflikt, -i, -e == a conflict | |||
# konkret, -e == concrete (adj.) | |||
# koordinim, -i, -e == a coordination | |||
# koordinoj, -ova, -uar == to coordinate | |||
# konsensual, -e == consensual | |||
# konsensus, -i, -e == a consensus | |||
# konsideratë, -a, -a == a consideration | |||
# konsistent, -e == consistent | |||
# konspiroj == to conspire | |||
# konstante, -ja - == a constant | |||
# kontrast, -i, -e == a contrast | |||
# kopjoj == to copy | |||
# kolesterol, -i == a cholesterol | |||
# kombinim, -i, -e == a combination | |||
# kompani, -a, - == a company | |||
# kompetencë, -a, -a == a competence | |||
# kompjuter, -i, -a == a computer | |||
# komplotoj == to complot | |||
# kompresë, -a, -a == a compress | |||
# komunitet, -i, -e == a community | |||
# konferencë, -a, -a == a conference | |||
# konfirmoj == to confirm | |||
# konfuzion, -i, -e == a confusion | |||
# konfirmim, -i, -e == a confirmation | |||
# kongres, -i, -e == a congress | |||
# konsideroj == to consider | |||
# konsull, -lli, -j == a consul | |||
# konsumohem == to be consumed | |||
# konsumoj == to consume | |||
# kontaktoj == to contact | |||
# kontestoj, -ova, -uar == to contest | |||
# kontrolloj == to control, inspect, examine | |||
# kontroll, -i, -e == a control, check | |||
# kopje, -a, -e == a copy | |||
# korrekt, -e == correct (adj.) | |||
# korrespondoj == to correspond | |||
# korrigjoj == to correct | |||
# korrupsion, -i, -e == a corruption | |||
# kosto, -ja, - == a cost | |||
# krap, -i, krep == a carp | |||
# kreativitet, -i, -e == a creativity | |||
# kredi, -a, -a == a credit | |||
# krijoj == to create | |||
# krim, -i, -e == a crime | |||
# kritikë, -a, -a == a critique | |||
# kritikoj == to critisize | |||
# kromozom, -i, -e == a chromosome | |||
# kualifikoj == to qualify | |||
# kulm, -i, -e == a culmination | |||
# kult, -i, -e == a cult | |||
# kultivim, -i, -e == a cultivation | |||
# kultivoj == to cultivate | |||
# kupë, -a, -a == a cup | |||
# kurs, -i, -e == a course (studying or exchange rate) | |||
# kushtoj == to cost | |||
==== L ==== | |||
# letër, -ra, -ra == a letter, a card | |||
# lider == a leader | |||
# lidership, -i, -e == a leadership | |||
# litër, -ri, -ra == a liter | |||
# luxoz, -e == luxurious | |||
==== M ==== | |||
# madhësti, -a == majesty, grandiosity | |||
# mafie, -a, -a == a mafia | |||
# magnet == a magnet | |||
# marshoj == to march | |||
# masiv, -e == massive | |||
# maskoj == to mask, camouflage, disguise | |||
# material, -i, -e == material | |||
# medalje, -, - == a medal | |||
# meditoj == to meditate | |||
# membranë, -a, -a == a membrane | |||
# menaxher, -i, -ë == a manager | |||
# marksist, -e == marxist | |||
# menaxhoj == to manage | |||
# menstruacion, -i, -e == a menstruation | |||
# mentalitet, -i, -e == a mentality | |||
# meritoj == to merit | |||
# mikro == micro | |||
# militant, -e == militant | |||
# mineral == mineral | |||
# ministër, -ri, -ra = a minister | |||
# Ministri, -a, - == a ministry | |||
# mision, -i, -e == a mission | |||
# mister, -i, -e == a mystery | |||
# model, -i, -e == a model | |||
# modern, -e == modern | |||
# molekulë, -a, -a == a molecule | |||
# moment, -i, -e == a moment | |||
# monoksid, -i, -e == monoxide | |||
# monopol, -i, -e == a monopoly | |||
# monopolistik, -e == monopolistic | |||
# monument, -i, -e == a monument | |||
# moral, -e == moral (adj.) | |||
# mozaik, -i, -ë == a mosaic | |||
# multikulturor, -e == multicultural | |||
# i multilateralizëm, e -me == multilateralism | |||
# mural, -e == mural (adj.) | |||
# muskul, -i, -jt == a muscle | |||
# muzikë, -a == music | |||
==== N ==== | |||
# nacionalist, -e == nationalist (adj.) | |||
# nacionalizëm, -zmi, -zma == nationalism | |||
# neglizhoj == to neglect | |||
# nikotinë, -a, -a == a nicotine | |||
# nostalgji, -a, -të == a nostalgy | |||
# normalizim, -i, -e == normalization | |||
# notar, -i, -ë == a notary | |||
# numeroj == to number, numerate, count | |||
==== O ==== | |||
# objekt, -i, -e == objects | |||
# ofertë, -a, -a == an offer | |||
# ofroj == to offer | |||
# oksigjen, -i, -e == oxygen | |||
# oksigjenoj == to oxygenate | |||
# oligarki, -, -të (?) == an oligarchy | |||
# operacion, -i, -e == an operation | |||
# operë, -a, -a == an opera | |||
# operoj, -ova, -uar == to operate | |||
# opinion, -i, -e == an opinion (also mendim) | |||
# opozitë, -a, -a == an opposition | |||
# oral, -e == oral | |||
# organ, -i, -e == an organ | |||
# organizëm, -i, -a == an organism | |||
# organizoj, -ova, -uar == to organize | |||
# ortodoks, -e == Orthodox | |||
# ovidukt, - (?), -e == an oviduct | |||
# ovulacion, -i, -e == an ovulation | |||
==== P ==== | |||
# pako, -ja, - == a pack, packet, parcel | |||
# pankreas, -i, -e (?) == a pancreas | |||
# paradë, -a, -a == a parade | |||
# paradoks, -i, -e == a paradox | |||
# paradoksal, -e == paradoxal | |||
# parlament, -i, -e == a parliament | |||
# park, -ku, -qe == a park | |||
# parti, -a, -të == a party (political) | |||
# pasagjer, -i, -e == a passenger | |||
# pasion, -i, -e == a passion | |||
# pasionant, -e == passionate | |||
# pasiv, -e == passive | |||
# patriotik, -e == patriotic | |||
# pazar, -i, -e == a bazaar, a marketplace | |||
# penal, -e == penal | |||
# penis, -i, -e == a penis | |||
# periferi, -a, -të == a periphery | |||
# periudhë, -a, -a == a period | |||
# person, -i, -a == a person | |||
# pianiste, -ja, -e == a pianist | |||
# ping-pong == ping-pong, table tennis | |||
# piper, -i == pepper (table spice) | |||
# piramidë, -ë, -a == a pyramid | |||
# pjek == to bake | |||
# placentë, -a, -a == a placenta | |||
# plan, -i, -e == a plan | |||
# planet, -i, -e == a planet | |||
# planifikoj == to plan | |||
# plazme, -a, -a == a plasma | |||
# pluralizëm, -mi == a pluralism | |||
# poet, -i, -ë == a poet | |||
# polemikë, -a, -a == a polemic | |||
# polifoni, -a, - == a polyphony | |||
# populist, -e == populist | |||
# popullsi, -a, popujt == a population | |||
# popullor, -e == popular | |||
# porcelan, -i == porcelain | |||
# portret, -i, -e == a portret | |||
# postë, -a, -a == mail, post office post | |||
# potencial, -i, -e == a potential | |||
# pozicionim, -i, -e == a positioning | |||
# pragmatik, -e == pragmatic | |||
# pragmatizëm, -mi, -ma == a pragmatism | |||
# precedent, -i, -ë == a precendent | |||
# preferoj, -ova, -uar == to prefer | |||
# i,e preferuar == preferred | |||
# prestigjoz -e == prestigious | |||
# pretendoj == to pretend | |||
# prill, -i == April | |||
# prioritet, -, -e == a priority | |||
# problem, -i, -e == a problem | |||
# proces, -i, -e == a process | |||
# prodhoj == to produce | |||
# program, -i, -e == a program | |||
# projekt, -i, -e == a project | |||
# propagandë, -a, -a == a propaganda | |||
# propozoj, -ova, -uar == to propose | |||
# prostatë, -a, -e == a prostate | |||
# proteine, -a, -a == a protein | |||
# protestoj == to protest | |||
# publik, -u == general public, audience | |||
# publik, -e == public (adj.) | |||
# puloverë, -a, -a == a pullover, a sweater | |||
# puls, -i,- e == a pulse | |||
==== Q ==== | |||
# qendër, -a, -a == a center | |||
==== R ==== | |||
# racional, -e == rational | |||
# radio, -ja, - == a radio | |||
# raketë, -a, -a == a rocket | |||
# raport, -i, -e == a report | |||
# raportoj, -ova, -uar == to report | |||
# raund, -i, -e == a round | |||
# reagoj == to react | |||
# realizoj == to realize, to achieve | |||
# recesion, -i, -e == a recession | |||
# reciprokisht == reciprocally | |||
# recital, -i, -e == a recital | |||
# rezervim, -i, -e == a reservation | |||
# rezervoj, -ova, -uar == to reserve | |||
# rezultat, -i, -e == a result | |||
# reduktoj, -ova, -uar == to reduce | |||
# referendum, -i, -e == a referendum | |||
# referohem == to refer | |||
# reformë, -a, -a == a reform | |||
# relativ, -e == relative (adj.) | |||
# relativisht == relatively | |||
# religjioz, -e == religious | |||
# replikoj == to replicate | |||
# restorant, -i, -e == a restaurant | |||
# reumatizëm, -mi, -ma == rheumatism | |||
# rezervë, -a, -a == a reserve | |||
# rezolutë, -a, -a == a resolution | |||
# rival, -i, -ë == a rival | |||
# i,e rregullt == regular | |||
# rural, -e == rural | |||
==== S ==== | |||
# saktë == exactly | |||
# i,e saktë == exact | |||
# saktësi, -a, - == exactitude | |||
# sandale, -ja, -e == sandals | |||
# sanduiç, -i, -ë == a sandwich | |||
# sanksion, -i, -e == a sanction | |||
# sekret, -i, -e == a secret | |||
# sekretar, -i, -ë == a secretary | |||
# sekt, -i, -e == a sect | |||
# sektor, -i, -ë == a sector | |||
# sekuestroj, -ova, -uar == to sequestrate | |||
# semestër, -ri, -ra == a semester | |||
# seminar, -i, -e == a seminar | |||
# sezon, -i, -e == a season | |||
# sferë, -a, -a == a sphere | |||
# shtet, -i, -e == a state, country | |||
# simbiozë, -a, -a == a symbiosis | |||
# simbolik, -e == symbolic, very cheap | |||
# simpati, -a, - == a sympathy | |||
# simptomë, -a, -a == a symptom | |||
# sinjal, -i, -e == a signal | |||
# i,e sinqertë == sincere | |||
# situatë, -a, -a == a situation, condition | |||
# skandal, -i, -e == a scandal | |||
# skandaloz, -e == scandalous | |||
# skaner, -i, -ë == a scanner | |||
# skanoj == to scan | |||
# skemë, -a, -a == a scheme | |||
# skizm, -i, -a == a schism | |||
# sklerozë, -a, -a == a sclerosis | |||
# social, -e == social | |||
# solemn, -e == solemn, gala | |||
# specialist, -, -ë == a specialist | |||
# specifikë, -a, -a == a specific feature | |||
# spektakël, -li, -le == a spectacle | |||
# spektator, -i, -ë == a spectator | |||
# spinaq, -i == spinach | |||
# spital, -i, -e == a hospital | |||
# sporadik, -e == sporadic | |||
# staf, -i, -e == a staff | |||
# statik, -e == static | |||
# status, -i, -e == a status | |||
# statut, -i, -e == a statute | |||
# sugjerim, -i, -e == a suggestion | |||
# sukses, -i, -e == success | |||
# stimulim, -i, -e == a stimulation | |||
# stimuloj, -ova, -uar == to stimulate | |||
# stomak, -u, -ë == a stomach | |||
# stres, -i == stress | |||
# strukturë, -a, -a == a structure | |||
# studim, -i, -e == a study | |||
# studioj == to study | |||
==== Sh ==== | |||
# shkollë, -a, -a == a school | |||
==== T ==== | |||
# taksi, -a, - == a taxi | |||
# tank, -i, -e == a tank | |||
# tekst, -i, -e == a text | |||
# telefon, -i, -a == a telephone | |||
# telefon celular == a cell phone | |||
# tempull, -lli, -j == a temple | |||
# tender, -i, -ë == a tender | |||
# terapi == a therapy | |||
# termometër, -ri, -ra == a thermometer | |||
# terror, -i, -e == a terror | |||
# total, -i, -e == a total | |||
# total, -e == total (adj.) | |||
# totalitar, -e == totalitarian | |||
# torturë, -a, -a == torture | |||
# trafikant, -i, -ë == a trafficker | |||
# trafikim, -i, -e == a trafficking | |||
# trajner, -i, -ë == a trainer | |||
# trajtim, -i, -e == a treatment | |||
# trajtoj == to treat | |||
# transferim, -i, -e == a transfer | |||
# transparent, -e == transparent | |||
# transport, -i, -e == a transport | |||
# trojan, -i, -ë == Trojan | |||
# tub, -i, -a == a tube | |||
# turist, -i, -ë == a tourist | |||
# turistik, -e == touristic | |||
==== U ==== | |||
# unik, -e == unique | |||
# uretër, -ra, -ra == an urethra | |||
# urgjencë, -a, -a == an urgency | |||
# urgjent, -e == urgent | |||
==== V ==== | |||
# vaginë, -a, -a == a vagina | |||
# vaksinë, -a, -a == a vaccine | |||
# valvul, -a, -a == a valve | |||
# vanilje, -a == vanilla | |||
# variant, -i, -e == a variant, variation | |||
# varioj, -ova, -uar == to vary | |||
# vëllim, -i, -e == volume | |||
# venë, -, -a == a vein | |||
# viktimë, -a, -a == a victim | |||
# violinë, -a, -a == a violin | |||
# vitaminë, -a, -a == a vitamin | |||
# vizitoj == to visit | |||
# volejboll, -i == volleyball | |||
# votë, -a, -a == a vote | |||
# votim, -i, -e == a voting | |||
==== Xh ==== | |||
# xhaketë, -a, -a == a jacket | |||
# xhinse == jeans, denim | |||
==== Z ==== | |||
# zero == zero | |||
# zigot, -i, -a == a zygote | |||
# zonë, -a, -a == zone, area, region | |||
=== Loan words for French speakers === | |||
These often come via Italian or are originally from Latin by which the words not so magically happen to often be the same in French. [[User:Jukeboksi|Jukeboksi]] ([[User talk:Jukeboksi|talk]]) | These often come via Italian or are originally from Latin by which the words not so magically happen to often be the same in French. [[User:Jukeboksi|Jukeboksi]] ([[User talk:Jukeboksi|talk]]) | ||
# abazhur, -i, -e == un abat-jour == a lampshade | # abazhur, -i, -e == un abat-jour == a lampshade | ||
# adhuroj == adorer == to worship | |||
# aktualitet, -i, -e == une actualité == an actuality | |||
# alkool, -i, -e == un alcool == alcohol | |||
# ambasadë, -a, -a == une ambassade == an embassy | # ambasadë, -a, -a == une ambassade == an embassy | ||
# anulim, -i, -e == une annulation == a cancellation | |||
# analizë, -a, -a == une analyse == an analysis | |||
# ansambël, -li, -lë == un ensamble == a (performing) group | # ansambël, -li, -lë == un ensamble == a (performing) group | ||
# arbitrazh, -i, -e == un arbitrage == an arbitrage | |||
# avion, -i, -ë == un avion == an airplane | # avion, -i, -ë == un avion == an airplane | ||
# avokat, -i, -e == un avocat == a lawyer | # avokat, -i, -e == un avocat == a lawyer | ||
# bibliotekë, -a, -a == une bibliothèque | # bibliotekë, -a, -a == une bibliothèque == a library | ||
# biftek, -u, -ë == un bifteck == a beefsteak | # biftek, -u, -ë == un bifteck == a beefsteak | ||
# biletë, -a, -a == un billet == a ticket | # biletë, -a, -a == un billet == a ticket | ||
# bluzë, -a, -a == une blouse == a blouse | # bluzë, -a, -a == une blouse == a blouse | ||
# bursë, -a, -a == une bourse == this word means both, like in French, a stock exchange and a study grant for undergraduates | # bursë, -a, -a == une bourse == this word means both, like in French, a stock exchange and a study grant for undergraduates | ||
# diskotekë, -a, -a == une discothèque == a diskotheque | |||
# dakord == d'accord == agreed, all right | # dakord == d'accord == agreed, all right | ||
# i disponueshëm, e -me == disponible | |||
# divorc == un divorce == a divorce | # divorc == un divorce == a divorce | ||
# ekran, -i, -e == un écran == a screen | |||
# ekspozitë, -a, -a == une exposition == an exhibition | # ekspozitë, -a, -a == une exposition == an exhibition | ||
# emision, -i, -e == une émission == TV/radio show, program, broadcast | |||
# filial, -i, -e == une filiale == a subsidiary (company) | |||
# fill, -i, fije == un fil == a thread | |||
# financiar, -e == financier == financial | |||
# fizikë, -a == une physique == physics | |||
# Francẽ, -a, -a == La France == France | |||
# francez, -i, -ë == un français == a French | |||
# francez, -e == français, -e == French (adj.) | |||
# galeri, -a, - == une galerie == a gallery | # galeri, -a, - == une galerie == a gallery | ||
# gaz, -i, -e == un gaz == a gas | # gaz, -i, -e == un gaz == a gas | ||
# grevë == une grève == a strike | # gjeografik, -e == géographique == geographic | ||
# gjest, -i, -e == un geste == a gesture | |||
# grevë, -a, -a == une grève == a strike | |||
# gri == gris == grey | # gri == gris == grey | ||
# grip, -i, -e == une grippe == a flu | # grip, -i, -e == une grippe == a flu | ||
# ide, -ja, - == une | # hipotekë, -a, -a == une hypothèque == a mortgage | ||
# ide, -ja, - == une idée == an idea | |||
# imazh, -i, -e == une image == an image | |||
# inkonjito == incognito == incognito | # inkonjito == incognito == incognito | ||
# institucion, -i, -e == une institution == an institution | |||
# interesant, -e == interesant == interesting | # interesant, -e == interesant == interesting | ||
# inxhinier, -i, -ë == un ingénieur == an engineer | # inxhinier, -i, -ë == un ingénieur == an engineer | ||
# juridik, -e == juridique == legal, judicial | |||
# kabinë, -a, -a == une cabine == a booth | # kabinë, -a, -a == une cabine == a booth | ||
# kafe, -ja, -e == un café == a coffee | |||
# kanal, -i, -e == un canal == a channel | |||
# kanion, -i, -e == un canyon == a canyon | |||
# karakter, -i, -e == un caractère == a character, nature | |||
# karakteristik, -e == caractéristique == characteristic | |||
# karburant, -i , -e == un carburant == a fuel | |||
# karotë, -a, -a == une carotte == a carrot | |||
# kartë, -a, -a == une carte == a card (also a paper) | |||
# kartë krediti == une carte de crédit == a credit card | |||
# katër == quatre == four | # katër == quatre == four | ||
# katolik, -e == catholique == catholic | |||
# këmishë, -a, -ë == une chemise == a shirt | # këmishë, -a, -ë == une chemise == a shirt | ||
# kimi, -a == chimie == chemistry | # kimi, -a == chimie == chemistry | ||
# klient, -i, -ë == un client == a client | |||
# koleg, -u, -ë == un collègue == a colleague | |||
# komedi, -a, - == une comédie == a comedy | |||
# komplikacion, -i, -e == une complication == a complication | |||
# kontratë, -a, -a == un contrat == a contract, agreement | |||
# kostum, -i, -e == un costume == a costume, a suit | |||
# krem, -, -e == une crème == cream | |||
# krem karamel == la crème caramel == caramel dessert | |||
# krizë, -a, -a == une crise == a crisis | |||
# kronikë, -a, -a == une chronique == a chronicle, news | |||
# kuadër, -ri, -ro == un cadre == frame, setting | # kuadër, -ri, -ro == un cadre == frame, setting | ||
# kulturë, -a, -a == une culture == a culture | |||
# kurs, -i, -e == un course == rate, course | # kurs, -i, -e == un course == rate, course | ||
# kuzhinë, -a, -a == une cuisine == a kitchen | # kuzhinë, -a, -a == une cuisine == a kitchen | ||
# laborator, -i, -ë == un laboratoire == a laboratory | |||
# lahutë, -a, -a == un luth == a lute | # lahutë, -a, -a == un luth == a lute | ||
# latin, -e == latin -e | |||
# latino-amerkan -e == Latino-américain -e | |||
# legjendë, -a, -a == une légende == a legend | # legjendë, -a, -a == une légende == a legend | ||
# librari, -a, - == une librarie == a bookstore | # librari, -a, - == une librarie == a bookstore | ||
# linjë, -a, -a == une ligne == a line | # linjë, -a, -a == une ligne == a line | ||
# lokal, -i,- e == un local == premises, room | |||
# madhësti -a == une majesté == a majesty | # madhësti -a == une majesté == a majesty | ||
# maj, -i == maj == May | # maj, -i == maj == May | ||
# mandarinë, -a, -a == une mandarine == a mandarin | # mandarinë, -a, -a == une mandarine == a mandarin | ||
# mars, -i == mars == March | # mars, -i == mars == March | ||
# mathematikë, -a, == un mathématique == mathematics | |||
# më == me == me, to me (attn. më can be a number of other things to in sentences) | # më == me == me, to me (attn. më can be a number of other things to in sentences) | ||
# meny, -ja, - == un menu == a menu | # meny, -ja, - == un menu == a menu | ||
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# milion, -i, ë == un million == a million | # milion, -i, ë == un million == a million | ||
# modë, -a == une mode == fashion | # modë, -a == une mode == fashion | ||
# monogami, -a, -a == la monogamie == monogamy | |||
# mur, -i, -e == un mur == a wall | # mur, -i, -e == un mur == a wall | ||
# | # muze, -u - == un musée == a museum | ||
# natyrë, -a == une nature == a nature | # natyrë, -a == une nature == a nature | ||
# nivel, -i, -e == un niveau == a level | |||
# oriz, -i == riz == rice | # oriz, -i == riz == rice | ||
# paketë, -a, -a == un paquet == a package | # paketë, -a, -a == un paquet == a package | ||
| Line 144: | Line 855: | ||
# përqindje, -a, -e == un pourcentage == a percentage | # përqindje, -a, -e == un pourcentage == a percentage | ||
# pishinë, -a, -a == une piscine == a swimming pool | # pishinë, -a, -a == une piscine == a swimming pool | ||
# pistë, -a, -a == une piste == lane, floor | |||
# pjesë, -a, -e == une pièce == a piece | # pjesë, -a, -e == une pièce == a piece | ||
# plazh, -i, -e == une plage == a beach | # plazh, -i, -e == une plage == a beach | ||
# politik, -e == politique == political | |||
# politikë, -a, -a == une politique == a policy | |||
# portë, -a, -a == une porte == a gate | |||
# pozicion, -i, -e == une position == a position | |||
# presion, -i, -e == une pression == a pressure | |||
# prezantim == présentation == presentation | |||
# principatë, -a, -a == une principauté == a principality, princedom | |||
# prokuror, -i, -ë == un procureur == a prosecutor | |||
# prozë, -a, -a == une prose == a prose | |||
# pulë, -a, -a == un poulet == a chicken | |||
# qershi, -a, - == une cerise == a cherry | |||
# qiell, -lli, -j == le ciel == the sky. | # qiell, -lli, -j == le ciel == the sky. | ||
# recepsioniste, -ja, -e == une réceptionniste == a receptionist (fem.) | |||
# renë == un renne | |||
# rezultat, -i, -e == un résultat == a result | |||
# rigon, -i == origan == oregano | |||
# rol, -i, -e == un rôle == a role | |||
# roman, -i, -e == un roman == a novel | |||
# rrobë, -a, -a == une robe == clothes | |||
# sallë, -a, -a == une salle == lobby, auditorium, room | |||
# sandale, -ja, -e == une sandale == a sandal | |||
# seri, -a, - == une série == a series | |||
# shans, -i, -e == une chance == a chance | # shans, -i, -e == une chance == a chance | ||
# shef, -i, -a == le chef == a chef, a chief, a boss | # shef, -i, -a == le chef == a chef, a chief, a boss | ||
# shifër, -ra, -ra == un chiffre == a figure, cipher | |||
# shofer, -i, -ë == un chauffeur == a driver | # shofer, -i, -ë == un chauffeur == a driver | ||
# shurup, -i, -e == un sirop == a syrup | |||
# sistem, -i, -ë == un système == a system | |||
# strateg, -u, -ë == un stratège == a strategist | |||
# strategjik, -e == stratégique == strategic | |||
# studio, -ja, - == un studio == a studio | |||
# sugjeroj, -ova, -uar == suggérer == to suggest | |||
# supë, -a, -a == une soupe == a soup | |||
# suvenir, -i, -e == un souvenir == a souvenir | |||
# tabelë, -a, -a == une table == (black)board | |||
# tarracë, -a, -a == une terrasse == a terrace | |||
# teatër, -ri, -ro - un théâtre - a theatre | # teatër, -ri, -ro - un théâtre - a theatre | ||
# teatral, -e == théâtral == theatrical | |||
# teknik, -e == technique == technical | |||
# teknologji, -a, - == une technologie == a technology | |||
# temperaturë, -a, -a == une température == a temperature | |||
# tragjedi -a == une tragédie == a tradegy | |||
# transfertë, -a, -a == un transfert == a transfer, transaction | |||
# i,e trishtuar - triste - sad | # i,e trishtuar - triste - sad | ||
# temë, -a, -a == un thème == a theme, topic | |||
# tension, -i == une tension (artérielle) == blood pressure | |||
# traditë, -a, -a == une tradition == a tradition | |||
# trupë, -a, -a == une troupe == a troupe, company, band | # trupë, -a, -a == une troupe == a troupe, company, band | ||
# unitet, -i, -e == une unité == an unity | |||
# universitet, -i, -e == une université == an university | |||
# valixhe, -ja, -e == une valise == a suitcase, baggage | |||
# vegjetal, -e == végétal == vegetable (adj.) | |||
# verandë, -a, -a == une véranda == a terrace, veranda | |||
# vitrinë, -a, -a == une vitrine == a shop window | |||
# vizë, -a, -a == un visa == a visa | |||
# vizitë, -a, -a == une visite == a visit | |||
# vizitor, -i, -ë == un visiteur == a visitor | |||
# vlerë, -a, -a == une valeur == a value | # vlerë, -a, -a == une valeur == a value | ||
=== Loan words for Italian speakers === | === Loan words for Italian speakers === | ||
# aleancë, -a, -a == un'alleanza == an alliance | |||
# ambient, -i, -e == un ambiente == an ambiance | |||
# antipastë, -a, -a == un antipasto == an antipasti | # antipastë, -a, -a == un antipasto == an antipasti | ||
# argjend, -i == argento == silver | # argjend, -i == argento == silver | ||
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# bizele, -ja, -e == un pisello == a bean | # bizele, -ja, -e == un pisello == a bean | ||
# çokolatë, -a, -a == una cioccolata == a chocolate | # çokolatë, -a, -a == una cioccolata == a chocolate | ||
# diafragmë, -a, -a == a diaphragm | |||
# divan, -i, -e == un divano == a sofa, a couch | # divan, -i, -e == un divano == a sofa, a couch | ||
# faturë, -a, -a == una fattura == a bill | |||
# fitore, -ja, -e == una vittoria == a victory | # fitore, -ja, -e == una vittoria == a victory | ||
# forum, -i, -e == un forum == a forum | # forum, -i, -e == un forum == a forum | ||
# i,e fortë == forte == strong | # i,e fortë == forte == strong | ||
# i,e freskët == fresco == fresh | |||
# freskues, -e == rinfrescante == refreshing | |||
# garazh, -i, -e == un garage == a garage | # garazh, -i, -e == un garage == a garage | ||
# gjigand, -i, -ë == un gigante == a giant | # gjigand, -i, -ë == un gigante == a giant | ||
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# gusht, -i == agosto == August | # gusht, -i == agosto == August | ||
# higjenë, -a == igiene == hygiene | # higjenë, -a == igiene == hygiene | ||
# institucion, -i, -e == un'istituzione == an institution | |||
# kakao, -ja, - == un cacao == a cocoa | # kakao, -ja, - == un cacao == a cocoa | ||
# kallamar, -i, -ë == un calamaro == a calamari | # kallamar, -i, -ë == un calamaro == a calamari | ||
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# kapitull, -lli, -j == un capitolo == a chapter | # kapitull, -lli, -j == un capitolo == a chapter | ||
# kështjellë, -a, -a == un castello == a castle | # kështjellë, -a, -a == un castello == a castle | ||
# klime, -a, -a == un clima == a climate | |||
# krap,- i, krep == una carpa == a carp | # krap,- i, krep == una carpa == a carp | ||
# klimë, -a, -a == un clima == a climate | # klimë, -a, -a == un clima == a climate | ||
# konkurrencë, -a == concorrenza == a competition | |||
# konkurrent, -i, -ë == un concorrente == a competitor | |||
# konsum, -i, -e == un consumo == consumption | |||
# kontribut, -i, -e == un contributo == a contribution | |||
# libër, -ri, -ra == un libro == a book | # libër, -ri, -ra == un libro == a book | ||
# limon, -i, -ë == un limone == a lemon | # limon, -i, -ë == un limone == a lemon | ||
# makinë, -a, -a == una macchina == a car | # makinë, -a, -a == una macchina == a car | ||
# mas == mas == to weigh | |||
# mit, -i, -e == un mito == a myth | # mit, -i, -e == un mito == a myth | ||
# mobilje, -a, -e == un mobile == furniture | # mobilje, -a, -e == un mobile == furniture | ||
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# origjinë, -a, -a == un'orignine == an origin | # origjinë, -a, -a == un'orignine == an origin | ||
# pacient, -i, -ë == un paziente == a patient (male) | # pacient, -i, -ë == un paziente == a patient (male) | ||
# pagesë, -a, -a == un pagamento == a payment | |||
# paguaj, -ova, -uar == pagare == to pay | |||
# paqe, -ja == pace == peace | # paqe, -ja == pace == peace | ||
# papagall, -lli, -j == un pappagallo == a parrot | # papagall, -lli, -j == un pappagallo == a parrot | ||
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# pikant, -i, -ë == piccante == spicy | # pikant, -i, -ë == piccante == spicy | ||
# piktor, -i, -ë == un pittore == a painter | # piktor, -i, -ë == un pittore == a painter | ||
# pjatë, -a, -a == un piatto == a plate, a dish, a course (food) | |||
# pompë, -, -a == una pompa == a pump | |||
# pompoj == pompa == to pump | |||
# pozicion, -i, -e == una posizione == a position | |||
# proshutë, -a, -a == un prosciutto == a ham (also means bacon) | # proshutë, -a, -a == un prosciutto == a ham (also means bacon) | ||
# rezistencë, -a, -a == una resistenza == a resistance | |||
# salcë, -ë, -a == una salsa == a sauce | # salcë, -ë, -a == una salsa == a sauce | ||
# salsiçise, -ja, -e == una salsiccia == a sausage | |||
# sallatë, -a, -a == un'insalata == a salad | |||
# | # siguri, -a, - == una sicurezza == a certainty | ||
# sinkron, -e == synchrone == synchronous | |||
# skuadër, -ra, -ra == una squadra == a team | |||
# stilograf, -i, -ë == una penna stilografica == a fountain pen | |||
# tendencë, -a, -a == una tendenza == a tendency, trend | |||
# titull, -lli, -j == un titolo == a title | |||
# tortë, -a, -a == una torta == a cake | |||
# tradicional, -e == tradizionale == traditional | |||
# tren, -i, -a == un treno == a train | |||
# vazo, -ja, - == un vaso == a vaze | |||
# | # vilë, -a, -a == una villa == a villa | ||
# xhiro, -, - == un giro == a round, lap | |||
# | |||
# | |||
# | |||
# | |||
# | |||
# | |||
# | |||
# | |||
# | |||
# | |||
# | |||
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=== Loan words for Swedish speakers / Lån ord för svensktalande === | === Loan words for Swedish speakers / Lån ord för svensktalande === | ||
# fabrikë == en fabrik | # fabrikë == en fabrik == a factory | ||
# konkurrencë == en konkurrens | # konkurrencë == en konkurrens == competition (market) | ||
# natë, -e, net == en natt | # natë, -e, net == en natt == a night. | ||
# provë == ett prov == a test | # provë, -a, -a == ett prov == a test, experiment, fitting | ||
# radhë == en rad == a row | # provoj == prova == to try | ||
# radhë -a, -ë == en rad == a row | |||
# redaktor, -, -ë == en redaktör == an editor | |||
# shkumë == en skum == a foam | # shkumë == en skum == a foam | ||
=== Loan words for Russian speakers === | === Loan words for Russian speakers === | ||
# banjë, -a, -a == ванная == bathroom | # banjë, -a, -a == ванная == bathroom | ||
# bankomat, -i, -e == Банкомат == an ATM | |||
# çaj, -i == чай == tea | # çaj, -i == чай == tea | ||
# diabet, -i == диабет == diabetes | |||
# gazetë, -a,- a == газета == a newspaper | # gazetë, -a,- a == газета == a newspaper | ||
# jug == юг == south | # jug == юг == south | ||
# kukull, -a, -a == кукла == a doll | # kukull, -a, -a == кукла == a doll | ||
# leksion, -i, -e == лекция == a lecture | |||
# pallto, -ja, - == пальто == a coat | # pallto, -ja, - == пальто == a coat | ||
# reklamë, -a, -a == реклама == an ad | |||
# shah, -u == шах == chess | |||
# televizor, -i, -ë == телевизор == television set | # televizor, -i, -ë == телевизор == television set | ||
# ti == ты == you (singular) | |||
=== Loan words for Turkish speakers === | === Loan words for Turkish speakers === | ||
# bakllava, -ja, - == baklava == baklava | # bakllava, -ja, - == baklava == baklava | ||
# byrek, -u, -ë == börek == a savory pie | # byrek, -u, -ë == börek == a savory pie | ||
# çorapë, -, -e == çorap == a sock | |||
# hamam == hamam == Turkish bath | # hamam == hamam == Turkish bath | ||
# kolltuk, -u, kolltuqe == koltuk == armchair, seat | # kolltuk, -u, kolltuqe == koltuk == armchair, seat | ||
# osman, -e == Osmanlı == ottoman | # osman, -e == Osmanlı == ottoman | ||
# para, -ja, - == para == a money | |||
# sulltan, -i, -ë == sultan == a sultan | |||
# sheqer, -i == şeker == sugar | |||
# shishe, -ja, -e == şişe == a bottle | |||
# shisqebap, -i, -e == şiş kebap == shish kebab | |||
# zarf, -i, -e == zarf == an envelope | |||
=== Loan words for German speakers === | === Loan words for German speakers === | ||
* mensë, -a, -a == die Mensa == a school cafeteria, a cantine | * mensë, -a, -a == die Mensa == a school cafeteria, a cantine | ||
* provim, -i, -e == eine Prüfung == a test, an exam | |||
=== Loan words for Latin speakers === | === Loan words for Latin speakers === | ||
# e mërkurë, -a, -a == Mercurii == Wednesday | # e mërkurë, -a, -a == Mercurii == Wednesday | ||
# monedhë, -a, -a == monetæ == coin, coinage, small change | # monedhë, -a, -a == monetæ == coin, coinage, small change | ||
=== Loan words for Spanish speakers === | |||
# telenovelë, -a, -a == una telenovela == a soap opera | |||
=== Loan words for Greek speakers === | |||
* portokall, -lli, -j == πορτοκάλια == an orange | |||
=== False friends === | === False friends === | ||
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== Albanian TV == | == Albanian TV == | ||
* https://albanian.tv/ offers streaming of many of the popular Albanian TV channels. It often works but occasionally the streams have trouble playing out without intermittent interruptions. | * https://albanian.tv/ offers streaming of many of the popular Albanian TV channels. It often works, but occasionally the streams have trouble playing out without intermittent interruptions. | ||
* [https://www.rtsh.al/lajme/rtsh-tani-sjell-rrjetin-rtsh-ne-telefonat-e-zgjuar/ The RTSH Tani app] is available for [https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=sk.antik.tinetmobile Android] and [https://itunes.apple.com/al/app/rtsh-tani/id1274121857?mt=8 iOS Apple phones]. With the app you can access all the channels broadcast by RTSH including RTSH Film. The app does not have ads (excellent) whereas the RTSH channels do have ads. RTSH Tani app also features a VOD archive where you can watch recent programs up-to-2-days into the broadcasting history and a handy integrated EPG. | * [https://www.rtsh.al/lajme/rtsh-tani-sjell-rrjetin-rtsh-ne-telefonat-e-zgjuar/ The RTSH Tani app] is available for [https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=sk.antik.tinetmobile Android] and [https://itunes.apple.com/al/app/rtsh-tani/id1274121857?mt=8 iOS Apple phones]. With the app you can access all the channels broadcast by RTSH including RTSH Film. The app does not have ads (excellent) whereas the RTSH channels do have ads. RTSH Tani app also features a VOD archive where you can watch recent programs up-to-2-days into the broadcasting history and a handy integrated EPG. | ||
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::* '''[https://www.memrise.com/course/81045/basic-albanian-1/ Basic Albanian 1]''' (~170 things to learn) and | ::* '''[https://www.memrise.com/course/81045/basic-albanian-1/ Basic Albanian 1]''' (~170 things to learn) and | ||
::*'''[https://www.memrise.com/course/482838/basic-albanian-2-2/ Basic Albanian 2]''' (~210 things to learn) are of high quality, simple intros to the basic building blocks made by BaaS, an apparent memrise genius if you look at his productivity, scope and quality of his work. | ::*'''[https://www.memrise.com/course/482838/basic-albanian-2-2/ Basic Albanian 2]''' (~210 things to learn) are of high quality, simple intros to the basic building blocks made by BaaS, an apparent memrise genius if you look at his productivity, scope and quality of his work. | ||
::* '''[https://www.memrise.com/course/388862/no-typing-albanian-menu/ (No typing) Albanian Menu]''' (~110 things to learn). " For people intending to travel to Albania this memrise obviously highly recommendable as we all gotta eat. No typing"-courses are fun because they are faster to play so you also get points faster. | ::* '''[https://www.memrise.com/course/388862/no-typing-albanian-menu/ (No typing) Albanian Menu]''' (~110 things to learn). " For people intending to travel to Albania this memrise obviously highly recommendable as we all gotta eat. "No typing"-courses are fun because they are faster to play so you also get points faster. | ||
::* '''[https://www.memrise.com/course/1054595/discovering-albanian/ Discovering Albanian 1]''' (~1800 things to learn) a professional quality memrise based on the vocabulary lists of the book of the same name. This memrise '''contains audio''' in high quality, consistency and precision for practically all words and phrases to be learned. This memrise has over 1800 things to learn so it is the biggest available. The makers of this memrise have used sensible notation: For nouns indefinite and definite singular and indefinite plural are given etc. etc. | ::* '''[https://www.memrise.com/course/1054595/discovering-albanian/ Discovering Albanian 1]''' (~1800 things to learn) a professional quality memrise based on the vocabulary lists of the book of the same name. This memrise '''contains audio''' in high quality, consistency and precision for practically all words and phrases to be learned. This memrise has over 1800 things to learn so it is the biggest available. The makers of this memrise have used sensible notation: For nouns indefinite and definite singular and indefinite plural are given etc. etc. | ||
::* '''[https://www.memrise.com/course/463925/albanian-verbs-4/ Albanian Verbs]''' (~480 things to learn). Teaches you the 1st person singular form of verbs (Albanian has no infinitives) with the exception of "to be" and "to have" where all present tense forms are taught in the last level. | ::* '''[https://www.memrise.com/course/463925/albanian-verbs-4/ Albanian Verbs]''' (~480 things to learn). Teaches you the 1st person singular form of verbs (Albanian has no infinitives) with the exception of "to be" and "to have" where all present tense forms are taught in the last level. | ||