Learning Albanian: Difference between revisions

From Wikistudy.ByJuho.fi
(→‎Loan words for English speakers: + kontaktoj == to contact)
(→‎Mots d'emprunt pour francophones: + kontratë, -a, -a ==== un contrat == a contract, agreement)
Line 138: Line 138:
# komedi, -a, - == une comédie == a comedy
# komedi, -a, - == une comédie == a comedy
# komplikacion, -i, -e == une complication == a complication
# komplikacion, -i, -e == une complication == a complication
# kontratë, -a, -a ==== un contrat == a contract, agreement
# kuadër, -ri, -ro == un cadre == frame, setting
# kuadër, -ri, -ro == un cadre == frame, setting
# kurs, -i, -e == un course == rate, course
# kurs, -i, -e == un course == rate, course

Revision as of 09:44, 18 August 2018

Welcome to Learning Albanian.

Shqiponja është e madhe në Shqipëri. The eagle is big in Albania. është, 3rd pers. sing. for "to be" is a loan word from Latin

The name of the Albanian language in Albanian language is 'shqip' and the name of the country Albania is 'Shqipëri' (indefinite (later indef.)) and 'Shqipëria. (definite (later def.))

Q is the most far-out non-western compliance letter in the Albanian language. It is pronounced a sharp 's' like in chuck.

Both of these could be derived from the word sq.'shqiponja' == en."the eagle" or is it the other way around that shqip is so awesome that the name of the eagle then gotta be shqiponja.

First things to know

Albanian flag is very red and black (kuq e zi) and sq."Shqiponja ka dy kokat!" == en."The eagle has two heads!". ka is the 3rd person singular for 'to have'. dy means two. kokat is definite plural form of kokë, head

Nouns: first things to know

As you may notice the Albanian nouns have their article affixed to the end of the noun and not preceding it. Later-on code like this 'Shqipëri, -a' tells you that the definite form is formed by adding the definite article '-a' to it.

Albanian has 2 grammatical genders: masculine and feminine but worry not, sing. indef. nouns that end in a consonant are masculines and nouns ending in a vowel are feminines. Exceptions are if the noun clearly is of the other gender than the vowel/consonant rule would say.

Verbs: first things to know:

Albanian verbs have no infinite forms so all the dictionaries have them listed by the 1st person singular. This is handy for quickly learning to express what I do or what I would like to do.

Adjectives: first things to know

For those of you who know French you'll feel at home as adjectives and adverbs are placed after the noun also in Albanian.

Nouns and adjectives are connected by an adjectival article. For nominative these are 'i' for masculine and 'e' for feminine.


Verbs

Albanian verbs are divided into 6 classes as follows:

  1. Class 1 - Verbs ending in 'j'
  2. Class 2 - Verbs ending in a consonant
  3. Class 3 - Verbs ending in a vowel
  4. Class 4 - Three verbs ending in 'i'
  5. Class 5 - Irregular verbs
  6. Class 6 - Verbs ending in '(h)em'

Class 1 verbs - end in 'j'

Albanian has quite a few verbs that end in 'j'


Class 2 verbs - end in a consonant

Albanian verbs - Class 2 - ending in a consonant.png


Class 3 verbs - end in a vowel

Albanian verbs - Class 3 - ending in a vowel.png


Class 4 verbs - the three verbs ending in 'i'

Albanian verbs - Class 4 - three verbs ending in 'i'.png


Class 5 verbs - irregular verbs


Class 6 verbs - end in '(h)em'

Albanian verbs - Class 6 - verbs ending in '(h)em'.png


Building up vocabulary

Ë is not pronounced when it is at the end of a word. When inside a word it is like the syllable "uh".

Knowing the first things to know about nouns and adjectives now would be a good time to consider starting to play the Basic Albanian 1 on Memrise. Memrise programs your brain slightly differently than traditional methods, but hey, how harmful can it be?

Albanian has a lot of loan words but they come from a wide variety of languages including but not limited to Latin, English, Italian, French, Slavic, Germanic, Arabic, Swedish etc.

Jamaican shares from Albanian the word 'I ri'. In Albanian 'i ri' means both new and young for masculine nouns. Corresponding form for feminine nouns is 'e re'.

Lists of loan words

The forms given for nouns are

  1. Singular, indefinite
  2. Singular, definite
  3. Plural indefinite

Mots d'emprunt pour francophones

These often come via Italian or are originally from Latin by which the words not so magically happen to often be the same in French. Jukeboksi (talk)

  1. abazhur, -i, -e == un abat-jour == a lampshade
  2. alkool, -i, -e == un alcool == alcohol
  3. ambasadë, -a, -a == une ambassade == an embassy
  4. ansambël, -li, -lë == un ensamble == a (performing) group
  5. avion, -i, -ë == un avion == an airplane
  6. avokat, -i, -e == un avocat == a lawyer
  7. bibliotekë, -a, -a == une bibliothèque - a library
  8. biftek, -u, -ë == un bifteck == a beefsteak
  9. biletë, -a, -a == un billet == a ticket
  10. bluzë, -a, -a == une blouse == a blouse
  11. bursë, -a, -a == une bourse == this word means both, like in French, a stock exchange and a study grant for undergraduates
  12. diskotekë, -a, -a == une discothèque == a diskotheque
  13. dakord == d'accord == agreed, all right
  14. divorc == un divorce == a divorce
  15. ekspozitë, -a, -a == une exposition == an exhibition
  16. emision, -i, -e == une émission == TV/radio show, program, broadcast
  17. fill, -i, fije == un fil == a thread
  18. financiar, -e == financier == financial
  19. fizikë, -a == une physique == physics
  20. Francẽ, -a, -a == La France == France
  21. francez, -i, -ë == un français == a French
  22. francez, -e == français, -e == French (adj.)
  23. galeri, -a, - == une galerie == a gallery
  24. gaz, -i, -e == un gaz == a gas
  25. gjeografik, -e == géographique == geographic
  26. grevë == une grève == a strike
  27. gri == gris == grey
  28. grip, -i, -e == une grippe == a flu
  29. ide, -ja, - == une idée == an idea
  30. inkonjito == incognito == incognito
  31. institucion, -i, -e == une institution == an institution
  32. interesant, -e == interesant == interesting
  33. inxhinier, -i, -ë == un ingénieur == an engineer
  34. juridik, -e == juridique == legal, judicial
  35. kabinë, -a, -a == une cabine == a booth
  36. kafe, -ja, -e == un café == a coffee
  37. kanal, -i, -e == un canal == a channel
  38. kanion, -i, -e == un canyon == a canyon
  39. karakter, -i, -e == un caractère == a character, nature
  40. karakteristik, -e == caractéristique == characteristic
  41. karotë, -a, -a == une carotte == a carrot
  42. kartë, -a, -a == une carte == a card (also a paper)
  43. kartë krediti == une carte de crédit == a credit card
  44. katër == quatre == four
  45. katolik, -e == catholique == catholic
  46. këmishë, -a, -ë == une chemise == a shirt
  47. kimi, -a == chimie == chemistry
  48. klient, -i, -ë == un client == a client
  49. koleg, -u, -ë == un collègue == a colleague
  50. komedi, -a, - == une comédie == a comedy
  51. komplikacion, -i, -e == une complication == a complication
  52. kontratë, -a, -a ==== un contrat == a contract, agreement
  53. kuadër, -ri, -ro == un cadre == frame, setting
  54. kurs, -i, -e == un course == rate, course
  55. kuzhinë, -a, -a == une cuisine == a kitchen
  56. lahutë, -a, -a == un luth == a lute
  57. legjendë, -a, -a == une légende == a legend
  58. librari, -a, - == une librarie == a bookstore
  59. linjë, -a, -a == une ligne == a line
  60. madhësti -a == une majesté == a majesty
  61. maj, -i == maj == May
  62. mandarinë, -a, -a == une mandarine == a mandarin
  63. mars, -i == mars == March
  64. më == me == me, to me (attn. më can be a number of other things to in sentences)
  65. meny, -ja, - == un menu == a menu
  66. menyrë, -a, -a == une manière == manner, way
  67. mesazh -i, -e == un message == a message
  68. miliard, -i, -ë == un milliard == a billion
  69. milion, -i, ë == un million == a million
  70. modë, -a == une mode == fashion
  71. mur, -i, -e == un mur == a wall
  72. muzë, -u - == un musée == a museum
  73. natyrë, -a == une nature == a nature
  74. oriz, -i == riz == rice
  75. paketë, -a, -a == un paquet == a package
  76. park, -u, -qe == un parc == a park
  77. pasion, -i, -e == une passion == a passion
  78. peizazh, -i, -e == un paysage == a scenery
  79. periudhë, -a, -a == une période == a period, time
  80. person, -i, -a == une personne == a person
  81. personalitet, -i, -e == une personnalité == a personality
  82. përqindje, -a, -e == un pourcentage == a percentage
  83. pishinë, -a, -a == une piscine == a swimming pool
  84. pistë, -a, -a == une piste == lane, floor
  85. pjesë, -a, -e == une pièce == a piece
  86. plazh, -i, -e == une plage == a beach
  87. portë, -a, -a == une porte == a gate
  88. pozicion, -i, -e == une position == a position
  89. prezantim == présentation == presentation
  90. principatë, -a, -a == une principauté == a principality, princedom
  91. prozë, -a, -a == une prose == a prose
  92. pulë, -a, -a == un poulet == a chicken
  93. qershi, -a, - == une cerise == a cherry
  94. qiell, -lli, -j == le ciel == the sky.
  95. recepsioniste, -ja, -e == une réceptionniste == a receptionist (fem.)
  96. rezultat, -i, -e == un résultat == a result
  97. rigon, -i == origan == oregano
  98. rol, -i, -e == un rôle == a role
  99. roman, -i, -e == un roman == a novel
  100. sallë, -a, -a == une salle == lobby, auditorium, room
  101. sandale, -ja, -e == une sandale == a sandal
  102. seri, -a, - == une série == a series
  103. shans, -i, -e == une chance == a chance
  104. shef, -i, -a == le chef == a chef, a chief, a boss
  105. shifër, -ra, -ra == un chiffre == a figure, cipher
  106. shofer, -i, -ë == un chauffeur == a driver
  107. shurup, -i, -e == un sirop == a syrup
  108. sistem, -i, -ë == un système == a system
  109. strateg, -u, -ë == un stratège == a strategist
  110. strategjik, -e == stratégique == strategic
  111. studio, -ja, - == un studio == a studio
  112. supë, -a, -a == une soupe == a soup
  113. suvenir, -i, -e == un souvenir == a souvenir
  114. tabelë, -a, -a == une table == (black)board
  115. tarracë, -a, -a == une terrasse == a terrace
  116. teatër, -ri, -ro - un théâtre - a theatre
  117. teatralë, -e == théâtral == theatrical
  118. teknik, -e == technique == technical
  119. teknologji, -a, - == une technologie == a technology
  120. temperaturë, -a, -a == une température == a temperature
  121. transfertë, -a, -a == un transfert == a transfer, transaction
  122. i,e trishtuar - triste - sad
  123. temë, -a, -a == un thème == a theme, topic
  124. tension, -i == une tension (artérielle) == blood pressure
  125. traditë, -a, -a == une tradition == a tradition
  126. trupë, -a, -a == une troupe == a troupe, company, band
  127. universitet, -i, -e == une université == an university
  128. valixhe, -ja, -e == une valise == a suitcase, baggage
  129. vegjetal, -e == végétal == vegetable (adj.)
  130. verandë, -a, -a == une véranda == a terrace, veranda
  131. vitrinë, -a, -a == une vitrine == a shop window
  132. vizë, -a, -a == un visa == a visa
  133. vizitë, -a, -a == une visite == a visit
  134. vizitor, -i, -ë == un visiteur == a visitor
  135. vlerë, -a, -a == une valeur == a value

Loan words for Italian speakers

  1. antipastë, -a, -a == un antipasto == an antipasti
  2. argjend, -i == argento == silver
  3. autobus, -i, -ë == un autobus == a bus
  4. ballkon, -i, -e == un balcone == a balcony
  5. biçikletë, -a, -a == una bicicletta == a bicycle
  6. birrë, -a, -a == una birra == a beer
  7. biskotë, -a, -a == un biscotto == a biscuit
  8. bizele, -ja, -e == un pisello == a bean
  9. çokolatë, -a, -a == una cioccolata == a chocolate
  10. divan, -i, -e == un divano == a sofa, a couch
  11. fitore, -ja, -e == una vittoria == a victory
  12. forum, -i, -e == un forum == a forum
  13. i,e fortë == forte == strong
  14. i,e freskët == fresco == fresh
  15. freskues, -e == rinfrescante == refreshing
  16. garazh, -i, -e == un garage == a garage
  17. gjigand, -i, -ë == un gigante == a giant
  18. gjykatës, -i, - == un giudice == a judge
  19. gusht, -i == agosto == August
  20. higjenë, -a == igiene == hygiene
  21. kakao, -ja, - == un cacao == a cocoa
  22. kallamar, -i, -ë == un calamaro == a calamari
  23. kamarier, -i, -ë == un camriere == a waiter
  24. kamion, -i, -e == un camion == a truck
  25. kapelë, -a, -a == un cappello == a cap (hat)
  26. kapitull, -lli, -j == un capitolo == a chapter
  27. kështjellë, -a, -a == un castello == a castle
  28. klime, -a, -a == un clima == a climate
  29. krap,- i, krep == una carpa == a carp
  30. klimë, -a, -a == un clima == a climate
  31. konkurrencë, -a == concorrenza == a competition
  32. konkurrent, -i, -ë == un concorrente == a competitor
  33. konsum, -i, -e == un consumo == consumption
  34. libër, -ri, -ra == un libro == a book
  35. limon, -i, -ë == un limone == a lemon
  36. makinë, -a, -a == una macchina == a car
  37. mit, -i, -e == un mito == a myth
  38. mobilje, -a, -e == un mobile == furniture
  39. nip, -i, -a == un nipote == a cousin
  40. orë, -a, -ë == un'ora == an hour (or a clock)
  41. origjinë, -a, -a == un'orignine == an origin
  42. pacient, -i, -ë == un paziente == a patient (male)
  43. paqe, -ja == pace == peace
  44. papagall, -lli, -j == un pappagallo == a parrot
  45. pantallona, -t == un pantalone == pants
  46. patate, -ja, -e == una patata == a potato
  47. patatinë, -a, -a == patatine == potato chips
  48. peshk, -u, peshq == un pesce == a fish
  49. peshkatar, -i, -ë == un pescatore == a fisherman
  50. për == per == for, about
  51. peshë, -a, -a == peso == weight
  52. picë, -a, -a == una pizza == a pizza
  53. pikant, -i, -ë == piccante == spicy
  54. piktor, -i, -ë == un pittore == a painter
  55. pjatë, -a, -a == un piatto == a plate, a dish, a course (food)
  56. proshutë, -a, -a == un prosciutto == a ham (also means bacon)
  57. salcë, -ë, -a == una salsa == a sauce
  58. salsiçise, -ja, -e == una salsiccia == a sausage
  59. sallatë, -a, -a == un'insalata == a salad
  60. siguri, -a, - == una sicurezza == a security
  61. skuadër, -ra, -ra == una squadra == a team
  62. stilograf, -i, -ë == una penna stilografica == a fountain pen
  63. tendencë, -a, -a == una tendenza == a tendency, trend
  64. titull, -lli, -j == un titolo == a title
  65. tortë, -a, -a == una torta == a cake
  66. tradicional, -e == tradizionale == traditional
  67. tren, -i, -a == un treno == a train
  68. vazo, -ja, - == un vaso == a vaze
  69. vilë, -a, -a == una villa == a villa

Loan words for English speakers

  1. administrativ, -e == administrative
  2. admirim, -i == admiration
  3. aeroplan, -i, -ë == an airplane
  4. aeroport, -i, -e == an airport
  5. akademi, -a, - == an academy
  6. aksident, -i, -e == an accident
  7. aktiv, -e == active
  8. aktivitet, -i, -e == an activity
  9. aktor, -i, -ë == an actor
  10. aleancë, -a, -a == an alliance
  11. amerikan, -i, -ë == an American
  12. amfiteatër, -ri, -ro == an amphitheater
  13. antik, -e == antique
  14. antikitet, -i == antiquity
  15. antologji == an anthology
  16. apartament, -i, -e == an apartment
  17. arkeolog, -u, -ë == an archaeologist
  18. arkeologjik, -e == archaeological
  19. arkitekturor, -e == architectural
  20. aromë, -a, -a == an aroma
  21. artikull, -lli, -j == an article
  22. artist, -i, -ë == an artist
  23. artistik, -e == artistic
  24. atmosferë, -a, -a == an atmosphere
  25. audiencë, -a, -a == an audience
  26. autoritet, -i, -ë == an authority
  27. balet, -i, -e == a ballet
  28. banane, -ia, -e == a banana
  29. bankë, -a, -a == a bank
  30. banknotë, -a, -a == a banknote
  31. basketboll, -i == basketball
  32. basketbollist, -i, -ë == a baskeball player
  33. bazë, -ë, -a == a base
  34. blu == blue
  35. botanik, -e == botanical
  36. brokoli == broccoli
  37. celular, -e == cellular
  38. ceremoni, -a, - == a ceremony
  39. çek, -ku, -qe == a check (payment instrument)
  40. datë, -a, -a == a date (time)
  41. datoj == to date (time)
  42. debat, -i, -e == a debate
  43. dentar, -e == dental
  44. dentist, -i, -ë == a dentist
  45. derë, -a, dyer == a door
  46. deshirë, -a, -a == a desire
  47. deshiroj == to desire
  48. dialekt, -i, -e == a dialect
  49. dietë, -a, -a == a diet
  50. diplomat, -i, -ë == a diplomat
  51. diskutoj == to discuss
  52. dixhital == digital
  53. dizanoj == to design
  54. dokument, -i, -e == a document
  55. dokumentar, -i, -ë == a documentary
  56. domate, -ja, -e == a tomato
  57. edukatë, -a == an education
  58. egoist, -i, -ë == an egoist
  59. ekonomi, -a == economics
  60. ekonomik, -e == economical
  61. ekonomist, -i, -ë == an economist
  62. ekskursion, -i, -e == an excursion
  63. ekzekutues, -e == executive
  64. elegant, -e == elegant
  65. elektricitet, -i == electricity
  66. elektronik, -e == electronic
  67. estetik, -e == aesthetic
  68. i famshëm, e famshme == famous
  69. fazë, -a, -a == a phase
  70. firmë, -a, -a == a firm (business)
  71. fakt, -i, -e == a fact
  72. fanellë, -a, -a == a flannel shirt, undershirt
  73. i favorishëm, e -me == favourable
  74. festival, -i, -e == a festival
  75. filëte, -a, -a == a fillet
  76. film, -i, -a == a film
  77. financier, -i, -ë == a finacier
  78. formë, -a, -a == a form, shape (paper or digital form is formular)
  79. formoj == to form
  80. fotografi, -a, - == a photograph
  81. frutë, -a, -a == a fruit
  82. furnizim, -i, -e == furnishing, supplies
  83. futboll, -i == football (soccer)
  84. galeri, -a, - == a gallery
  85. gjerman, -i, -ë == German (nationality)
  86. gjerman, -e == German (adj.)
  87. gradë, -a, -a == a grade, quality
  88. gjimnastikor, -i == gymnastic (adj.)
  89. grup, -i, -e == a group
  90. hamburger, -i, -ë == a hamburger
  91. harmonik, -e == harmonic
  92. hero, -i, -nj == a hero
  93. historik, -e == historical
  94. holl, -i, -e == a hall
  95. hotel, -i, -e == a hotel
  96. identifikim, -i, -e == an identification
  97. ikonografik, -e == iconographic
  98. imejl == email (also postë elektronike, email or e-mail)
  99. individual, -e == individual (adj.)
  100. infeksion, -i, -e == an infection
  101. informativ, -e == informative
  102. instrument, -i, -e == an instrument
  103. intensivisht == intensively
  104. intergritet == integrity
  105. interes, -i, -a == an interest
  106. internet, -i == the Internet
  107. interpretim, -i, -e == an interpretation
  108. interpretoj == to interpret
  109. Itali, -a == Italy
  110. italian, -e == Italian (adj.)
  111. italian, -i, -ë == Italian (nationality
  112. itinerar, -i, -e == an itinerary
  113. janar, -i == January
  114. ju == you
  115. kamp, -i, -e == a a camp
  116. katalog, -u, -ë == a catalogue
  117. katastrofë, -a, -a == a catastrophe
  118. kategori, -a, - == a category
  119. kështjellë, -a, -a == a castle, fortress
  120. kilogram, -i, -ë == a kilogram
  121. kilometër, -ri, -ra == a kilometer
  122. kivi == a kiwi (fruit)
  123. klinikë, -a, -a == a clinic
  124. klub, -i, -e == a club
  125. kopjoj == to copy
  126. kolesterol, -i == a cholesterol
  127. kombinim, -i, -e == a combination
  128. kompani, -a, - == a company
  129. kompjuter, -i, -a == a computer
  130. kompresë, -a, -a == a compress
  131. komunitet, -i, -e == a community
  132. konferencë, -a, -a == a conference
  133. konfirmoj == to confirm
  134. konfuzion, -i, -e == a confusion
  135. konfirmim, -i, -e == a confirmation
  136. kongres, -i, -e == a congress
  137. konsideroj == to consider
  138. konsull, -lli, -j == a consul
  139. konsumoj == to consume
  140. kontaktoj == to contact
  141. kupë, -a, -a == a cup
  142. letër, -ra, -ra == a letter, a card
  143. lider == a leader
  144. menaxher, -i, -ë == a manager
  145. mineral == mineral
  146. muzikë, -a == music
  147. oksigjen, -i, -e == oxygen
  148. pako, -ja, - == a pack, packet, parcel
  149. park, -ku, -qe == a park
  150. periudhë, -a, -a == a period
  151. ping-pong == ping-pong, table tennis
  152. piper, -i == pepper (table spice)
  153. pjek == to bake
  154. plan, -i, -e == a plan
  155. poet, -i, -ë == a poet
  156. polifoni, -a, - == a polyphony
  157. popullor, -e == popular
  158. porcelan, -i == porcelain
  159. postë, -a, -a == mail, post office post
  160. prill, -i == April
  161. qendër, -a, -a == a center
  162. radio, -ja, - == a radio
  163. recital, -i, -e == a recital
  164. restorant, -i, -e == a restaurant
  165. reumatizëm, -mi, -ma == rheumatism
  166. i,e saktë == exact
  167. sandale == sandals
  168. sanduiç, -i, -ë == a sandwich
  169. sekret, -i, -e == a secret
  170. sekretar, -i, -ë == a secretary
  171. sekt, -i, -e == a sect
  172. semestër, -ri, -ra == a semester
  173. seminar, -i, -e == a seminar
  174. sezon, -i, -e == a season
  175. shkollë, -a, -a == a school
  176. shtet, -i, -e == a state, country
  177. simbolik, -e == symbolic, very cheap
  178. simptomë, -a, -a == a symptom
  179. sinjal, -i, -e == a signal
  180. i,e sinqertë == sincere
  181. situatë, -a, -a == a situation, condition
  182. social, -e == social
  183. solemn, -e == solemn, gala
  184. specifikë, -a, -a == a specific feature
  185. spektakël, -li, -le == a spectacle
  186. spektator, -i, -ë == a spectator
  187. spinaq, -i == spinach
  188. spital, -i, -e == a hospital
  189. sporadik, -e == sporadic
  190. statut, -i, -e == a statute
  191. sukses, -i, -e == success
  192. stomak, -u, -ë == a stomach
  193. stres, -i == stress
  194. studioj == to study
  195. taksi, -a, - == a taxi
  196. tekst, -i, -e == a text
  197. telefon, -i, -a == a telephone
  198. telefon celular == a cell phone
  199. tempull, -lli, -j == a temple
  200. transferim, -i, -e == a transfer
  201. turist, -i, -ë == a tourist
  202. turistik, -e == touristic
  203. vaksinë, -a, -a == a vaccine
  204. vanilje, -a == vanilla
  205. variant, -i, -e == a variant, variation
  206. vëllim, -i, -e == volume
  207. vitaminë, -a, -a == a vitamin
  208. vizitoj == to visit
  209. volejboll, -i == volleyball
  210. xhaketë, -a, -a == a jacket
  211. xhinse == jeans, denim
  212. zero == zero
  213. zonë, -a, -a == zone, area, region

Loan words for Swedish speakers / Lån ord för svensktalande

  1. fabrikë == en fabrik - a factory
  2. konkurrencë == en konkurrens - competition (market)
  3. natë, -e, net == en natt - a night.
  4. provë, -a, -a == ett prov == a test, experiment, fitting
  5. provoj == prova == to try
  6. radhë -a, -ë == en rad == a row
  7. shkumë == en skum == a foam

Loan words for Russian speakers

  1. banjë, -a, -a == ванная == bathroom
  2. bankomat, -i, -e == Банкомат == an ATM
  3. çaj, -i == чай == tea
  4. diabet, -i == диабет == diabetes
  5. gazetë, -a,- a == газета == a newspaper
  6. jug == юг == south
  7. kukull, -a, -a == кукла == a doll
  8. pallto, -ja, - == пальто == a coat
  9. shah, -u == шах == chess
  10. televizor, -i, -ë == телевизор == television set
  11. ti == ты == you (singular)

Loan words for Turkish speakers

  1. bakllava, -ja, - == baklava == baklava
  2. byrek, -u, -ë == börek == a savory pie
  3. hamam == hamam == Turkish bath
  4. kolltuk, -u, kolltuqe == koltuk == armchair, seat
  5. osman, -e == Osmanlı == ottoman
  6. sulltan, -i, -ë == sultan == a sultan
  7. sheqer, -i == şeker == sugar
  8. shishe, -ja, -e == şişe == a bottle
  9. shisqebap, -i, -e == şiş kebap == shish kebab

Loan words for German speakers

  • mensë, -a, -a == die Mensa == a school cafeteria, a cantine

Loan words for Latin speakers

  1. e mërkurë, -a, -a == Mercurii == Wednesday
  2. monedhë, -a, -a == monetæ == coin, coinage, small change

Loan words for Spanish speakers

  1. telenovelë, -a, -a == una telenovela == a soap opera

False friends

  1. i,e habitur == surprised, astonished
  2. konvikt, -i, -e == a dormitory
  3. koran, -i, -ë == a trout
  4. verdhë == yellow

Resources for learning Albanian

Books for learning Albanian

  • Colloquial Albanian (2012) is an excellent book for anglophones by Linda Mëniku and Héctor Campos. It is concise and well organized. The learning curve gets steeper towards the end. Routledge, the publisher has kindly made audio for all text passages downloadable for free from the book's homepage. As of 2018 the vocabulary of this excellent book have not yet been made to a memrise. A previous edition in the same Colloquial series from the early 90's does have a memrise of the vocabulary.
  • Discovering Albanian 1 (2011) is also by Linda Mëniku and Héctor Campos and it consists of a textbook and workbook. As of 2018 there is no Discovering Albanian 2. The audio for the textbook can be accessed only via 2 CD's. Who has CD-players these days? Let's hope The University of Wisconsin Press wakes up and provides streaming and download at no extra charge.

Albanian radio

  • There are various streaming apps available in the app stores.
  • Live Online Radio is a radio streaming service for the web. It has one of the largest selections of Albanian radios.
  • Radio.garden has a beautiful user interface where you tune into radios by spinning a globe to the desired location of transmission.

Albanian TV

  • https://albanian.tv/ offers streaming of many of the popular Albanian TV channels. It often works but occasionally the streams have trouble playing out without intermittent interruptions.
  • The RTSH Tani app is available for Android and iOS Apple phones. With the app you can access all the channels broadcast by RTSH including RTSH Film. The app does not have ads (excellent) whereas the RTSH channels do have ads. RTSH Tani app also features a VOD archive where you can watch recent programs up-to-2-days into the broadcasting history and a handy integrated EPG.

Films with Albanian subtitles

  • These you can find on Youtube by searching for 'filma me titra shqip'. Watching movies spoken in a language you understand while reading the subtitles in the language you want to learn is an excellent way to learn and refresh in a low-effort manner.
  • There are also Albanian films. These are unfortunately not subtitled and the speech is often really rapid. French do subtitle some of their own films on TV5MONDE to aid the non-natives tackle the 5 words per second pace.

Wiki literature

  • Wikibooks.org, Albanian version may be useful after you have gained the basics. Reading wikibooks of subjects and fields you already know may fast-forward your ability to read some text.
  • Albanian Wikipedia Same advice, select subjects this way you have a clear idea of what it is likely to say. Wikipedia writing is less predictable than a textbook.

Online texts

  • Foreign Services Institute (FSI) (1965) .pdf book on Albanian. From this I can recommend the history introduction of this text aimed mostly for US armed forces personel though naturally the FSI's work helps also non-military government workers to gain knowledge too. Albanian language has changed so much since 1965 that this cannot really be used to learn contemporary albanian but the intro is good if you are a history and culture puff.

Learning games

  • https://memrise.com is a spaced repetition flashcard and beyond language learning game and it has various memrises of varying quality. Memrise programs your brain slightly differently than traditional methods of vocabulary acquisition.
  • Basic Albanian 1 (~170 things to learn) and
  • Basic Albanian 2 (~210 things to learn) are of high quality, simple intros to the basic building blocks made by BaaS, an apparent memrise genius if you look at his productivity, scope and quality of his work.
  • (No typing) Albanian Menu (~110 things to learn). " For people intending to travel to Albania this memrise obviously highly recommendable as we all gotta eat. No typing"-courses are fun because they are faster to play so you also get points faster.
  • Discovering Albanian 1 (~1800 things to learn) a professional quality memrise based on the vocabulary lists of the book of the same name. This memrise contains audio in high quality, consistency and precision for practically all words and phrases to be learned. This memrise has over 1800 things to learn so it is the biggest available. The makers of this memrise have used sensible notation: For nouns indefinite and definite singular and indefinite plural are given etc. etc.
  • Albanian Verbs (~480 things to learn). Teaches you the 1st person singular form of verbs (Albanian has no infinitives) with the exception of "to be" and "to have" where all present tense forms are taught in the last level.