Learning Albanian: Difference between revisions

From Wikistudy.ByJuho.fi
(→‎Loan words for English speakers: + klorofil, -i, -ë == a chlorophyll)
(→‎Loan words for English speakers: + ovulacion, -i, -e == an ovulation)
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# organizëm, -i, -a == an organism
# organizëm, -i, -a == an organism
# ovidukt, - (?), -e == an oviduct
# ovidukt, - (?), -e == an oviduct
# ovulacion, -i, -e == an ovulation
# pako, -ja, - == a pack, packet, parcel
# pako, -ja, - == a pack, packet, parcel
# pankreas, -i, -e (?) == a pancreas
# pankreas, -i, -e (?) == a pancreas

Revision as of 11:13, 30 September 2018

Welcome to Learning Albanian.

Shqiponja është e madhe në Shqipëri. The eagle is big in Albania. është, 3rd pers. sing. for "to be" is a loan word from Latin

The name of the Albanian language in Albanian language is 'shqip' and the name of the country Albania is 'Shqipëri' (indefinite (later indef.)) and 'Shqipëria. (definite (later def.))

Q is the most far-out non-western compliance letter in the Albanian language. It is pronounced a sharp 's' like in chuck.

Both of these could be derived from the word sq.'shqiponja' == en."the eagle" or is it the other way around that shqip is so awesome that the name of the eagle then gotta be shqiponja.

First things to know

Albanian flag is very red and black (kuq e zi) and sq."Shqiponja ka dy kokat!" == en."The eagle has two heads!". ka is the 3rd person singular for 'to have'. dy means two. kokat is definite plural form of kokë, head

Nouns: first things to know

As you may notice the Albanian nouns have their article affixed to the end of the noun and not preceding it. Later-on code like this 'Shqipëri, -a' tells you that the definite form is formed by adding the definite article '-a' to it.

Albanian has 2 grammatical genders: masculine and feminine but worry not, sing. indef. nouns that end in a consonant are masculines and nouns ending in a vowel are feminines. Exceptions are if the noun clearly is of the other gender than the vowel/consonant rule would say.

Verbs: first things to know:

Albanian verbs have no infinite forms so all the dictionaries have them listed by the 1st person singular. This is handy for quickly learning to express what I do or what I would like to do.

Adjectives: first things to know

For those of you who know French you'll feel at home as adjectives and adverbs are placed after the noun also in Albanian.

Nouns and adjectives are connected by an adjectival article. For nominative these are 'i' for masculine and 'e' for feminine.


Verbs

Albanian verbs are divided into 6 classes as follows:

  1. Class 1 - Verbs ending in 'j'
  2. Class 2 - Verbs ending in a consonant
  3. Class 3 - Verbs ending in a vowel
  4. Class 4 - Three verbs ending in 'i'
  5. Class 5 - Irregular verbs
  6. Class 6 - Verbs ending in '(h)em'

Class 1 verbs - end in 'j'

Albanian has quite a few verbs that end in 'j'


Class 2 verbs - end in a consonant

Albanian verbs - Class 2 - ending in a consonant.png


Class 3 verbs - end in a vowel

Albanian verbs - Class 3 - ending in a vowel.png


Class 4 verbs - the three verbs ending in 'i'

Albanian verbs - Class 4 - three verbs ending in 'i'.png


Class 5 verbs - irregular verbs

The verbs

  • "jam" == "to be" and
  • "kam" == "to have" are highly irregular, but the present indicative and imperfect indicative, present subjunctive and imperative forms of them are highly similar as you can see from the charts below.

Irregular verb "jam" == "to be" Irregular verb "kam == "to have"


Class 6 verbs - end in '(h)em'

Albanian verbs - Class 6 - verbs ending in '(h)em'.png


Building up vocabulary

Ë is not pronounced when it is at the end of a word. When inside a word it is like the syllable "uh".

Knowing the first things to know about nouns and adjectives now would be a good time to consider starting to play the Basic Albanian 1 on Memrise. Memrise programs your brain slightly differently than traditional methods, but hey, how harmful can it be?

Albanian has a lot of loan words but they come from a wide variety of languages including but not limited to Latin, English, Italian, French, Slavic, Germanic, Arabic, Swedish etc.

Jamaican shares from Albanian the word 'I ri'. In Albanian 'i ri' means both new and young for masculine nouns. Corresponding form for feminine nouns is 'e re'.

Lists of loan words

The forms given for nouns are

  1. Singular, indefinite
  2. Singular, definite
  3. Plural indefinite

Mots d'emprunt pour francophones

These often come via Italian or are originally from Latin by which the words not so magically happen to often be the same in French. Jukeboksi (talk)

  1. abazhur, -i, -e == un abat-jour == a lampshade
  2. adhuroj == adorer == to worship
  3. aktualitet, -i, -e == une actualité == an actuality
  4. alkool, -i, -e == un alcool == alcohol
  5. ambasadë, -a, -a == une ambassade == an embassy
  6. analizë, -a, -a == une analyse == an analysis
  7. ansambël, -li, -lë == un ensamble == a (performing) group
  8. arbitrazh, -i, -e == un arbitrage == an arbitrage
  9. avion, -i, -ë == un avion == an airplane
  10. avokat, -i, -e == un avocat == a lawyer
  11. bibliotekë, -a, -a == une bibliothèque == a library
  12. biftek, -u, -ë == un bifteck == a beefsteak
  13. biletë, -a, -a == un billet == a ticket
  14. bluzë, -a, -a == une blouse == a blouse
  15. bursë, -a, -a == une bourse == this word means both, like in French, a stock exchange and a study grant for undergraduates
  16. diskotekë, -a, -a == une discothèque == a diskotheque
  17. dakord == d'accord == agreed, all right
  18. i disponueshëm, e -me == disponible
  19. divorc == un divorce == a divorce
  20. ekspozitë, -a, -a == une exposition == an exhibition
  21. emision, -i, -e == une émission == TV/radio show, program, broadcast
  22. fill, -i, fije == un fil == a thread
  23. financiar, -e == financier == financial
  24. fizikë, -a == une physique == physics
  25. Francẽ, -a, -a == La France == France
  26. francez, -i, -ë == un français == a French
  27. francez, -e == français, -e == French (adj.)
  28. galeri, -a, - == une galerie == a gallery
  29. gaz, -i, -e == un gaz == a gas
  30. gjeografik, -e == géographique == geographic
  31. gjest, -i, -e == un geste == a gesture
  32. grevë == une grève == a strike
  33. gri == gris == grey
  34. grip, -i, -e == une grippe == a flu
  35. ide, -ja, - == une idée == an idea
  36. inkonjito == incognito == incognito
  37. institucion, -i, -e == une institution == an institution
  38. interesant, -e == interesant == interesting
  39. inxhinier, -i, -ë == un ingénieur == an engineer
  40. juridik, -e == juridique == legal, judicial
  41. kabinë, -a, -a == une cabine == a booth
  42. kafe, -ja, -e == un café == a coffee
  43. kanal, -i, -e == un canal == a channel
  44. kanion, -i, -e == un canyon == a canyon
  45. karakter, -i, -e == un caractère == a character, nature
  46. karakteristik, -e == caractéristique == characteristic
  47. karotë, -a, -a == une carotte == a carrot
  48. kartë, -a, -a == une carte == a card (also a paper)
  49. kartë krediti == une carte de crédit == a credit card
  50. katër == quatre == four
  51. katolik, -e == catholique == catholic
  52. këmishë, -a, -ë == une chemise == a shirt
  53. kimi, -a == chimie == chemistry
  54. klient, -i, -ë == un client == a client
  55. koleg, -u, -ë == un collègue == a colleague
  56. komedi, -a, - == une comédie == a comedy
  57. komplikacion, -i, -e == une complication == a complication
  58. kontratë, -a, -a == un contrat == a contract, agreement
  59. kostum, -i, -e == un costume == a costume, a suit
  60. krem, -, -e == une crème == cream
  61. krem karamel == la crème caramel == caramel dessert
  62. krizë, -a, -a == une crise == a crisis
  63. kronikë, -a, -a == une chronique == a chronicle, news
  64. kuadër, -ri, -ro == un cadre == frame, setting
  65. kulturë, -a, -a == une culture == a culture
  66. kurs, -i, -e == un course == rate, course
  67. kuzhinë, -a, -a == une cuisine == a kitchen
  68. laborator, -i, -ë == un laboratoire == a laboratory
  69. lahutë, -a, -a == un luth == a lute
  70. latin, -e == latin -e
  71. latino-amerkan -e == Latino-américain -e
  72. legjendë, -a, -a == une légende == a legend
  73. librari, -a, - == une librarie == a bookstore
  74. linjë, -a, -a == une ligne == a line
  75. lokal, -i,- e == un local == premises, room
  76. madhësti -a == une majesté == a majesty
  77. maj, -i == maj == May
  78. mandarinë, -a, -a == une mandarine == a mandarin
  79. mars, -i == mars == March
  80. mathematikë, -a, == un mathématique == mathematics
  81. më == me == me, to me (attn. më can be a number of other things to in sentences)
  82. meny, -ja, - == un menu == a menu
  83. menyrë, -a, -a == une manière == manner, way
  84. mesazh -i, -e == un message == a message
  85. miliard, -i, -ë == un milliard == a billion
  86. milion, -i, ë == un million == a million
  87. modë, -a == une mode == fashion
  88. monogami, -a, -a == la monogamie == monogamy
  89. mur, -i, -e == un mur == a wall
  90. muzë, -u - == un musée == a museum
  91. natyrë, -a == une nature == a nature
  92. oriz, -i == riz == rice
  93. paketë, -a, -a == un paquet == a package
  94. park, -u, -qe == un parc == a park
  95. pasion, -i, -e == une passion == a passion
  96. peizazh, -i, -e == un paysage == a scenery
  97. periudhë, -a, -a == une période == a period, time
  98. person, -i, -a == une personne == a person
  99. personalitet, -i, -e == une personnalité == a personality
  100. përqindje, -a, -e == un pourcentage == a percentage
  101. pishinë, -a, -a == une piscine == a swimming pool
  102. pistë, -a, -a == une piste == lane, floor
  103. pjesë, -a, -e == une pièce == a piece
  104. plazh, -i, -e == une plage == a beach
  105. portë, -a, -a == une porte == a gate
  106. pozicion, -i, -e == une position == a position
  107. presion, -i, -e == une pression == a pressure
  108. prezantim == présentation == presentation
  109. principatë, -a, -a == une principauté == a principality, princedom
  110. prokuror, -i, -ë == un procureur == a prosecutor
  111. prozë, -a, -a == une prose == a prose
  112. pulë, -a, -a == un poulet == a chicken
  113. qershi, -a, - == une cerise == a cherry
  114. qiell, -lli, -j == le ciel == the sky.
  115. recepsioniste, -ja, -e == une réceptionniste == a receptionist (fem.)
  116. rezultat, -i, -e == un résultat == a result
  117. rigon, -i == origan == oregano
  118. rol, -i, -e == un rôle == a role
  119. roman, -i, -e == un roman == a novel
  120. sallë, -a, -a == une salle == lobby, auditorium, room
  121. sandale, -ja, -e == une sandale == a sandal
  122. seri, -a, - == une série == a series
  123. shans, -i, -e == une chance == a chance
  124. shef, -i, -a == le chef == a chef, a chief, a boss
  125. shifër, -ra, -ra == un chiffre == a figure, cipher
  126. shofer, -i, -ë == un chauffeur == a driver
  127. shurup, -i, -e == un sirop == a syrup
  128. sistem, -i, -ë == un système == a system
  129. strateg, -u, -ë == un stratège == a strategist
  130. strategjik, -e == stratégique == strategic
  131. studio, -ja, - == un studio == a studio
  132. supë, -a, -a == une soupe == a soup
  133. suvenir, -i, -e == un souvenir == a souvenir
  134. tabelë, -a, -a == une table == (black)board
  135. tarracë, -a, -a == une terrasse == a terrace
  136. teatër, -ri, -ro - un théâtre - a theatre
  137. teatralë, -e == théâtral == theatrical
  138. teknik, -e == technique == technical
  139. teknologji, -a, - == une technologie == a technology
  140. temperaturë, -a, -a == une température == a temperature
  141. transfertë, -a, -a == un transfert == a transfer, transaction
  142. i,e trishtuar - triste - sad
  143. temë, -a, -a == un thème == a theme, topic
  144. tension, -i == une tension (artérielle) == blood pressure
  145. traditë, -a, -a == une tradition == a tradition
  146. trupë, -a, -a == une troupe == a troupe, company, band
  147. unitet, -i, -e == une unité == an unity
  148. universitet, -i, -e == une université == an university
  149. valixhe, -ja, -e == une valise == a suitcase, baggage
  150. vegjetal, -e == végétal == vegetable (adj.)
  151. verandë, -a, -a == une véranda == a terrace, veranda
  152. vitrinë, -a, -a == une vitrine == a shop window
  153. vizë, -a, -a == un visa == a visa
  154. vizitë, -a, -a == une visite == a visit
  155. vizitor, -i, -ë == un visiteur == a visitor
  156. vlerë, -a, -a == une valeur == a value

Loan words for Italian speakers

  1. antipastë, -a, -a == un antipasto == an antipasti
  2. argjend, -i == argento == silver
  3. autobus, -i, -ë == un autobus == a bus
  4. ballkon, -i, -e == un balcone == a balcony
  5. biçikletë, -a, -a == una bicicletta == a bicycle
  6. birrë, -a, -a == una birra == a beer
  7. biskotë, -a, -a == un biscotto == a biscuit
  8. bizele, -ja, -e == un pisello == a bean
  9. çokolatë, -a, -a == una cioccolata == a chocolate
  10. diafragmë, -a, -a == a diaphragm
  11. divan, -i, -e == un divano == a sofa, a couch
  12. faturë, -a, -a == una fattura == a bill
  13. fitore, -ja, -e == una vittoria == a victory
  14. forum, -i, -e == un forum == a forum
  15. i,e fortë == forte == strong
  16. i,e freskët == fresco == fresh
  17. freskues, -e == rinfrescante == refreshing
  18. garazh, -i, -e == un garage == a garage
  19. gjigand, -i, -ë == un gigante == a giant
  20. gjykatës, -i, - == un giudice == a judge
  21. gusht, -i == agosto == August
  22. higjenë, -a == igiene == hygiene
  23. institucion, -i, -e == un'istituzione == an institution
  24. kakao, -ja, - == un cacao == a cocoa
  25. kallamar, -i, -ë == un calamaro == a calamari
  26. kamarier, -i, -ë == un camriere == a waiter
  27. kamion, -i, -e == un camion == a truck
  28. kapelë, -a, -a == un cappello == a cap (hat)
  29. kapitull, -lli, -j == un capitolo == a chapter
  30. kështjellë, -a, -a == un castello == a castle
  31. klime, -a, -a == un clima == a climate
  32. krap,- i, krep == una carpa == a carp
  33. klimë, -a, -a == un clima == a climate
  34. konkurrencë, -a == concorrenza == a competition
  35. konkurrent, -i, -ë == un concorrente == a competitor
  36. konsum, -i, -e == un consumo == consumption
  37. kontribut, -i, -e == un contributo == a contribution
  38. libër, -ri, -ra == un libro == a book
  39. limon, -i, -ë == un limone == a lemon
  40. makinë, -a, -a == una macchina == a car
  41. mit, -i, -e == un mito == a myth
  42. mobilje, -a, -e == un mobile == furniture
  43. nip, -i, -a == un nipote == a cousin
  44. orë, -a, -ë == un'ora == an hour (or a clock)
  45. origjinë, -a, -a == un'orignine == an origin
  46. pacient, -i, -ë == un paziente == a patient (male)
  47. paqe, -ja == pace == peace
  48. papagall, -lli, -j == un pappagallo == a parrot
  49. pantallona, -t == un pantalone == pants
  50. patate, -ja, -e == una patata == a potato
  51. patatinë, -a, -a == patatine == potato chips
  52. peshk, -u, peshq == un pesce == a fish
  53. peshkatar, -i, -ë == un pescatore == a fisherman
  54. për == per == for, about
  55. peshë, -a, -a == peso == weight
  56. picë, -a, -a == una pizza == a pizza
  57. pikant, -i, -ë == piccante == spicy
  58. piktor, -i, -ë == un pittore == a painter
  59. pjatë, -a, -a == un piatto == a plate, a dish, a course (food)
  60. pompoj == pompa == to pump
  61. proshutë, -a, -a == un prosciutto == a ham (also means bacon)
  62. rezistencë, -a, -a == una resistenza == a resistance
  63. salcë, -ë, -a == una salsa == a sauce
  64. salsiçise, -ja, -e == una salsiccia == a sausage
  65. sallatë, -a, -a == un'insalata == a salad
  66. siguri, -a, - == una sicurezza == a security
  67. skuadër, -ra, -ra == una squadra == a team
  68. stilograf, -i, -ë == una penna stilografica == a fountain pen
  69. tendencë, -a, -a == una tendenza == a tendency, trend
  70. titull, -lli, -j == un titolo == a title
  71. tortë, -a, -a == una torta == a cake
  72. tradicional, -e == tradizionale == traditional
  73. tren, -i, -a == un treno == a train
  74. vazo, -ja, - == un vaso == a vaze
  75. vilë, -a, -a == una villa == a villa

Loan words for English speakers

  1. abuzim, -i, -e == an abuse
  2. abuzoj == to abuse
  3. administrativ, -e == administrative
  4. admirim, -i == admiration
  5. adoleshent, -i, -ë == an adolescent
  6. aeroplan, -i, -ë == an airplane
  7. aeroport, -i, -e == an airport
  8. aerobik, -e == aerobic (adj.)
  9. akademi, -a, - == an academy
  10. aksident, -i, -e == an accident
  11. aktiv, -e == active
  12. aktivitet, -i, -e == an activity
  13. aktor, -i, -ë == an actor
  14. akuzoj == to accuse
  15. aleancë, -a, -a == an alliance
  16. amendament, -i, -e == an amendment
  17. ambasador, -i, -ë == an ambassador
  18. amerikan, -i, -ë == an American
  19. amfiteatër, -ri, -ro == an amphitheater
  20. amnion, -i, -e (?) == an amnion
  21. anemi, -a, -a == an anemia
  22. antik, -e == antique
  23. antikitet, -i == antiquity
  24. antologji == an anthology
  25. apartament, -i, -e == an apartment
  26. aplikacion, -i, -e == an application
  27. arkeolog, -u, -ë == an archaeologist
  28. arkeologjik, -e == archaeological
  29. arkitekturor, -e == architectural
  30. aromë, -a, -a == an aroma
  31. arrestim, -i, -e == an arrest
  32. arrestoj == to arrest
  33. arrogant, -e == arrogant
  34. arterie, -a, -e == an artery
  35. artikull, -lli, -j == an article
  36. artist, -i, -ë == an artist
  37. artistik, -e == artistic
  38. aspiratë, -a, -a == an aspiration
  39. atom, -i, -e == an atom
  40. atmosferë, -a, -a == an atmosphere
  41. audiencë, -a, -a == an audience
  42. autoritarist, -e == authoritarian
  43. autoritet, -i, -ë == an authority
  44. bakter, -e, bakterie == bacterium
  45. balet, -i, -e == a ballet
  46. banane, -ia, -e == a banana
  47. bankë, -a, -a == a bank
  48. banknotë, -a, -a == a banknote
  49. barometër, -ri, -ra == a barometer
  50. basketboll, -i == basketball
  51. basketbollist, -i, -ë == a baskeball player
  52. bazë, -ë, -a == a base
  53. biznesmen, -i, -ë == a businessman
  54. bllokoj == to block
  55. blu == blue
  56. bojkot, -i, -e == a boycott
  57. botanik, -e == botanical
  58. brokoli == broccoli
  59. bunker, -i, -ë == a bunker
  60. celular, -e == cellular
  61. ceremoni, -a, - == a ceremony
  62. çek, -ku, -qe == a check (payment instrument)
  63. cikël, -li, -le == a cycle
  64. citoplazmë, -ë (?), -a == a cytoplasm
  65. datë, -a, -a == a date (time)
  66. datoj == to date (time)
  67. debat, -i, -e == a debate
  68. dekade, -ë, -a == a decade
  69. deklaroj == to declare
  70. dentar, -e == dental
  71. dentist, -i, -ë == a dentist
  72. derë, -a, dyer == a door
  73. desertor, -i ,-ë == a deserter
  74. deshirë, -a, -a == a desire
  75. deshiroj == to desire
  76. i,e detajuar == detailed
  77. dialekt, -i, -e == a dialect
  78. dietë, -a, -a == a diet
  79. diplomat, -i, -ë == a diplomat
  80. disidencë, -a, -a == dissidence
  81. disident, -i, -ë == a dissident
  82. diskutim, -i, -e == a discussion
  83. diskutoj == to discuss
  84. distancë, -a, -a == a distance
  85. dixhital == digital
  86. dizanoj == to design
  87. dokument, -i, -e == a document
  88. dokumentar, -i, -ë == a documentary
  89. domate, -ja, -e == a tomato
  90. dominoj == to dominate
  91. dozë, -a, -a == a dose
  92. editorial, -i, -e == an editorial
  93. edukatë, -a == an education
  94. efikasitet, -i, -e (?) == an efficacy
  95. egoist, -i, -ë == an egoist
  96. ekonomi, -a == economics
  97. ekonomik, -e == economical
  98. ekonomist, -i, -ë == an economist
  99. ekselencë, -a, -a == an excellence
  100. ekskursion, -i, -e == an excursion
  101. ekuilibër, -bri, -bri == an equilibrium
  102. ekzekutues, -e == executive
  103. elastik, -e == elastic
  104. elegant, -e == elegant
  105. elektricitet, -i == electricity
  106. elektronik, -e == electronic
  107. elitë, -a, -a == an elite
  108. embrion, -i, -e == an embryo
  109. emigrim, -i, -e == an emigration
  110. energji, -a, -të == an energy
  111. epidermë == an epidermis
  112. estetik, -e == aesthetic
  113. i famshëm, e famshme == famous
  114. favor, -i, -e == a favour
  115. fazë, -a, -a == a phase
  116. fakt, -i, -e == a fact
  117. fanellë, -a, -a == a flannel shirt, undershirt
  118. i favorishëm, e -me == favourable
  119. federal, -e == federal
  120. fenomen, -i, -e == a phenomenon
  121. festival, -i, -e == a festival
  122. fetus, -i, -e == a fetus
  123. fibër, -ra, -ra == a fiber
  124. filëte, -a, -a == a fillet
  125. film, -i, -a == a film
  126. finalizoj == to finalize
  127. financier, -i, -ë == a financier
  128. firmë, -a, -a == a firm (business)
  129. fleksibilitet, -i, -e (?) == a flexibility
  130. formal, -e == formal
  131. formë, -a, -a == a form, shape (paper or digital form is formular)
  132. formoj == to form
  133. fotogjenik, -e == photogenic
  134. fotografi, -a, - == a photograph
  135. fragmentoj == to fragment
  136. frutë, -a, -a == a fruit
  137. furnizim, -i, -e == furnishing, supplies
  138. furnizoj == to furnish
  139. futboll, -i == football (soccer)
  140. galeri, -a, - == a gallery
  141. gest, -i, -e == a gesture
  142. gjerman, -i, -ë == German (nationality)
  143. gjerman, -e == German (adj.)
  144. gjigant, -e == gigantic
  145. gjimnastikor, -i == gymnastic (adj.)
  146. global, -e == global
  147. glob, -i, -e == a globe
  148. glukozë, -a, -a == glucose
  149. gradë, -a, -a == a grade, quality
  150. gradual, -e == gradual
  151. grup, -i, -e == a group
  152. guvernator, -i, -ë == a governor
  153. hamburger, -i, -ë == a hamburger
  154. harmonik, -e == harmonic
  155. hemoglobinë, -a, -a == a hemoglobin
  156. heretik, -u, -ë == a heretic
  157. hero, -i, -nj == a hero
  158. hezitoj == to hesitate
  159. hibrid, -e == hybrid
  160. himn, -i, -e == a hymn
  161. historik, -e == historical
  162. holl, -i, -e == a hall
  163. hotel, -i, -e == a hotel
  164. identifikim, -i, -e == an identification
  165. ikonografik, -e == iconographic
  166. imejl == email (also postë elektronike, email or e-mail)
  167. imponoj == to impose
  168. inauguroj == inaugurate
  169. individual, -e == individual (adj.)
  170. industri, -a, -a == an industry
  171. infarkt, -i, -e == an infarct
  172. infeksion, -i, -e == an infection
  173. informativ, -e == informative
  174. infrastrukturë, -a, -a == an infrastructure
  175. inspiroj == to inspire
  176. integrim, -i, -e == an integration
  177. instrument, -i, -e == an instrument
  178. intensivisht == intensively
  179. intergritet == integrity
  180. interes, -i, -a == an interest
  181. internet, -i == the Internet
  182. interpretim, -i, -e == an interpretation
  183. interpretoj == to interpret
  184. Itali, -a == Italy
  185. italian, -e == Italian (adj.)
  186. italian, -i, -ë == Italian (nationality
  187. itinerar, -i, -e == an itinerary
  188. janar, -i == January
  189. ju == you
  190. kamp, -i, -e == a a camp
  191. kandidat, -i, -ë == a candidate
  192. kapilar, -, -ë == a capillary
  193. kapital, -i, -e (?) == a capital
  194. kaos, -i, -e == a chaos
  195. karbohidrat, -i, -e == a carbohydrate
  196. karbon, -i, -e == carbon
  197. karrierë, -ë, -a == a career
  198. katalog, -u, -ë == a catalogue
  199. katastrofë, -a, -a == a catastrophe
  200. kategori, -a, - == a category
  201. kazino, -ja, -të == a casino
  202. kështjellë, -a, -a == a castle, fortress
  203. kilogram, -i, -ë == a kilogram
  204. kilometër, -ri, -ra == a kilometer
  205. kitarist, -i, -ë == a guitarist
  206. kivi == a kiwi (fruit)
  207. kler, -i, -e == a clergy
  208. klinikë, -a, -a == a clinic
  209. klon, -i, -e == a clone
  210. klorofil, -i, -ë == a chlorophyll
  211. klub, -i, -e == a club
  212. koleksion, -i, -e == a collection
  213. koleksonoj == to collect
  214. koloni, -a, - == a colony
  215. koment, -i, -e == a comment
  216. komision, -i, -e == a commission
  217. komunal, -e == communal
  218. koncesion, -i, -e == a concession
  219. konflikt, -i, -e == a conflict
  220. konsensual, -e == consensual
  221. kopjoj == to copy
  222. kolesterol, -i == a cholesterol
  223. kombinim, -i, -e == a combination
  224. kompani, -a, - == a company
  225. kompjuter, -i, -a == a computer
  226. kompresë, -a, -a == a compress
  227. komunitet, -i, -e == a community
  228. konferencë, -a, -a == a conference
  229. konfirmoj == to confirm
  230. konfuzion, -i, -e == a confusion
  231. konfirmim, -i, -e == a confirmation
  232. kongres, -i, -e == a congress
  233. konsideroj == to consider
  234. konsull, -lli, -j == a consul
  235. konsumoj == to consume
  236. kontaktoj == to contact
  237. kontrolloj == to control, inspect, examine
  238. kontroll, -i, -e == a control, check
  239. kopje, -a, -e == a copy
  240. korrespondoj == to correspond
  241. korrigjoj == to correct
  242. korrupsion, -i, -e == a corruption
  243. krap, -i, krep == a carp
  244. kreativitet, -i, -e == a creativity
  245. krim, -i, -e == a crime
  246. kritikë, -a, -a == a critique
  247. kritikoj == to critisize
  248. kromozom, -i, -e == a chromosome
  249. kualifikoj == to qualify
  250. kult, -i, -e == a cult
  251. kupë, -a, -a == a cup
  252. kurs, -i, -e == a course (studying or exchange rate)
  253. letër, -ra, -ra == a letter, a card
  254. lider == a leader
  255. litër, -ri, -ra == a liter
  256. madhësti, -a == majesty, grandiosity
  257. mafie, -a, -a == a mafia
  258. magnet == a magnet
  259. marshoj == to march
  260. material, -i, -e == material
  261. medalje, -, - == a medal
  262. membranë, -a, -a == a membrane
  263. menaxher, -i, -ë == a manager
  264. marksist, -e == marxist
  265. menaxhoj == to manage
  266. menstruacion, -i, -e == a menstruation
  267. mentalitet, -i, -e == a mentality
  268. meritoj == to merit
  269. militant, -e == militant
  270. mineral == mineral
  271. ministër, -ri, -ra = a minister
  272. Ministri, -a, - == a ministry
  273. mister, -i, -e == a mystery
  274. model, -i, -e == a model
  275. modern, -e == modern
  276. molekulë, -a, -a == a molecule
  277. moment, -i, -e == a moment
  278. monoksid, -i, -e == monoxide
  279. monument, -i, -e == a monument
  280. mozaik, -i, -ë == a mosaic
  281. i multilateralizëm, e -me == multilateralism
  282. muskul, -i, -jt == a muscle
  283. muzikë, -a == music
  284. nikotinë, -a, -a == a nicotine
  285. nostalgji, -a, -të == a nostalgy
  286. oksigjen, -i, -e == oxygen
  287. oksigjenoj == to oxygenate
  288. opinion, -i, -e == an opinion (also mendim)
  289. opozitë, -a, -a == an opposition
  290. organizëm, -i, -a == an organism
  291. ovidukt, - (?), -e == an oviduct
  292. ovulacion, -i, -e == an ovulation
  293. pako, -ja, - == a pack, packet, parcel
  294. pankreas, -i, -e (?) == a pancreas
  295. parlament, -i, -e == a parliament
  296. park, -ku, -qe == a park
  297. parti, -a, -të == a party (political)
  298. pasagjer, -i, -e == a passenger
  299. pasionant, -e == passionate
  300. patriotik, -e == patriotic
  301. penis, -i, -e == a penis
  302. periferi, -a, -të == a periphery
  303. periudhë, -a, -a == a period
  304. ping-pong == ping-pong, table tennis
  305. piper, -i == pepper (table spice)
  306. piramidë, -ë, -a == a pyramid
  307. pjek == to bake
  308. placentë, -a, -a == a placenta
  309. plan, -i, -e == a plan
  310. planet, -i, -e == a planet
  311. plazme, -a, -a == a plasma
  312. pluralizëm, -mi == a pluralism
  313. poet, -i, -ë == a poet
  314. polemikë, -a, -a == a polemic
  315. polifoni, -a, - == a polyphony
  316. populist, -e == populist
  317. popullor, -e == popular
  318. porcelan, -i == porcelain
  319. portret, -i, -e == a portret
  320. postë, -a, -a == mail, post office post
  321. potencial, -i, -e == a potential
  322. pragmatik, -e == pragmatic
  323. pragmatizëm, -mi, -ma == a pragmatism
  324. prestigjoz -e == prestigious
  325. prill, -i == April
  326. proces, -i, -e == a process
  327. prostatë, -a, -e == a prostate
  328. proteine, -a, -a == a protein
  329. puloverë, -a, -a == a pullover, a sweater
  330. qendër, -a, -a == a center
  331. radio, -ja, - == a radio
  332. raketë, -a, -a == a rocket
  333. raport, -i, -e == a report
  334. raund, -i, -e == a round
  335. reagoj == to react
  336. recesion, -i, -e == a recession
  337. recital, -i, -e == a recital
  338. religjioz, -e == religious
  339. replikoj == to replicate
  340. restorant, -i, -e == a restaurant
  341. reumatizëm, -mi, -ma == rheumatism
  342. rezervë, -a, -a == a reserve
  343. rezolutë, -a, -a == a resolution
  344. rival, -i, -ë == a rival
  345. i,e saktë == exact
  346. sandale == sandals
  347. sanduiç, -i, -ë == a sandwich
  348. sanksion, -i, -e == a sanction
  349. sekret, -i, -e == a secret
  350. sekretar, -i, -ë == a secretary
  351. sekt, -i, -e == a sect
  352. sektor, -i, -ë == a sector
  353. semestër, -ri, -ra == a semester
  354. seminar, -i, -e == a seminar
  355. sezon, -i, -e == a season
  356. shkollë, -a, -a == a school
  357. shtet, -i, -e == a state, country
  358. simbolik, -e == symbolic, very cheap
  359. simptomë, -a, -a == a symptom
  360. sinjal, -i, -e == a signal
  361. i,e sinqertë == sincere
  362. situatë, -a, -a == a situation, condition
  363. skemë, -a, -a == a scheme
  364. skizm, -i, -a == a schism
  365. sklerozë, -a, -a == a sclerosis
  366. social, -e == social
  367. solemn, -e == solemn, gala
  368. specifikë, -a, -a == a specific feature
  369. spektakël, -li, -le == a spectacle
  370. spektator, -i, -ë == a spectator
  371. spinaq, -i == spinach
  372. spital, -i, -e == a hospital
  373. sporadik, -e == sporadic
  374. staf, -i, -e == a staff
  375. statut, -i, -e == a statute
  376. sukses, -i, -e == success
  377. stomak, -u, -ë == a stomach
  378. stres, -i == stress
  379. studioj == to study
  380. taksi, -a, - == a taxi
  381. tekst, -i, -e == a text
  382. telefon, -i, -a == a telephone
  383. telefon celular == a cell phone
  384. tempull, -lli, -j == a temple
  385. tender, -i, -ë == a tender
  386. terapi == a therapy
  387. termometër, -ri, -ra == a thermometer
  388. terror, -i, -e == a terror
  389. totalitar, -e == totalitarian
  390. torturë, -a, -a == torture
  391. trafikant, -i, -ë == a trafficker
  392. trafikim, -i, -e == a trafficking
  393. trajtim, -i, -e == a treatment
  394. transferim, -i, -e == a transfer
  395. tub, -i, -a == a tube
  396. turist, -i, -ë == a tourist
  397. turistik, -e == touristic
  398. unik, -e == unique
  399. uretër, -ra, -ra == an urethra
  400. vaginë, -a, -a == a vagina
  401. vaksinë, -a, -a == a vaccine
  402. valvul, -a, -a == a valve
  403. vanilje, -a == vanilla
  404. variant, -i, -e == a variant, variation
  405. vëllim, -i, -e == volume
  406. venë, -, -a == a vein
  407. viktimë, -a, -a == a victim
  408. vitaminë, -a, -a == a vitamin
  409. vizitoj == to visit
  410. volejboll, -i == volleyball
  411. votë, -a, -a == a vote
  412. votim, -i, -e == a voting
  413. xhaketë, -a, -a == a jacket
  414. xhinse == jeans, denim
  415. zero == zero
  416. zigot, -i, -a == a zygote
  417. zonë, -a, -a == zone, area, region

Loan words for Swedish speakers / Lån ord för svensktalande

  1. fabrikë == en fabrik - a factory
  2. konkurrencë == en konkurrens - competition (market)
  3. natë, -e, net == en natt - a night.
  4. provë, -a, -a == ett prov == a test, experiment, fitting
  5. provoj == prova == to try
  6. radhë -a, -ë == en rad == a row
  7. redaktor, -, -ë == en redaktör == an editor
  8. shkumë == en skum == a foam

Loan words for Russian speakers

  1. banjë, -a, -a == ванная == bathroom
  2. bankomat, -i, -e == Банкомат == an ATM
  3. çaj, -i == чай == tea
  4. diabet, -i == диабет == diabetes
  5. gazetë, -a,- a == газета == a newspaper
  6. jug == юг == south
  7. kukull, -a, -a == кукла == a doll
  8. leksion, -i, -e == лекция == a lecture
  9. pallto, -ja, - == пальто == a coat
  10. reklamë, -a, -a == реклама == an ad
  11. shah, -u == шах == chess
  12. televizor, -i, -ë == телевизор == television set
  13. ti == ты == you (singular)

Loan words for Turkish speakers

  1. bakllava, -ja, - == baklava == baklava
  2. byrek, -u, -ë == börek == a savory pie
  3. çorapë, -, -e == çorap == a sock
  4. hamam == hamam == Turkish bath
  5. kolltuk, -u, kolltuqe == koltuk == armchair, seat
  6. osman, -e == Osmanlı == ottoman
  7. para, -, -të == para == a money
  8. sulltan, -i, -ë == sultan == a sultan
  9. sheqer, -i == şeker == sugar
  10. shishe, -ja, -e == şişe == a bottle
  11. shisqebap, -i, -e == şiş kebap == shish kebab
  12. zarf, -i, -e == zarf == an envelope

Loan words for German speakers

  • mensë, -a, -a == die Mensa == a school cafeteria, a cantine

Loan words for Latin speakers

  1. e mërkurë, -a, -a == Mercurii == Wednesday
  2. monedhë, -a, -a == monetæ == coin, coinage, small change

Loan words for Spanish speakers

  1. telenovelë, -a, -a == una telenovela == a soap opera

False friends

  1. i,e habitur == surprised, astonished
  2. konvikt, -i, -e == a dormitory
  3. koran, -i, -ë == a trout
  4. verdhë == yellow

Resources for learning Albanian

Books for learning Albanian

  • Colloquial Albanian (2012) is an excellent book for anglophones by Linda Mëniku and Héctor Campos. It is concise and well organized. The learning curve gets steeper towards the end. Routledge, the publisher has kindly made audio for all text passages downloadable for free from the book's homepage. As of 2018 the vocabulary of this excellent book have not yet been made to a memrise. A previous edition in the same Colloquial series from the early 90's does have a memrise of the vocabulary.
  • Discovering Albanian 1 (2011) is also by Linda Mëniku and Héctor Campos and it consists of a textbook and workbook. As of 2018 there is no Discovering Albanian 2. The audio for the textbook can be accessed only via 2 CD's. Who has CD-players these days? Let's hope The University of Wisconsin Press wakes up and provides streaming and download at no extra charge.

Albanian radio

  • There are various streaming apps available in the app stores.
  • Live Online Radio is a radio streaming service for the web. It has one of the largest selections of Albanian radios.
  • Radio.garden has a beautiful user interface where you tune into radios by spinning a globe to the desired location of transmission.

Albanian TV

  • https://albanian.tv/ offers streaming of many of the popular Albanian TV channels. It often works but occasionally the streams have trouble playing out without intermittent interruptions.
  • The RTSH Tani app is available for Android and iOS Apple phones. With the app you can access all the channels broadcast by RTSH including RTSH Film. The app does not have ads (excellent) whereas the RTSH channels do have ads. RTSH Tani app also features a VOD archive where you can watch recent programs up-to-2-days into the broadcasting history and a handy integrated EPG.

Films with Albanian subtitles

  • These you can find on Youtube by searching for 'filma me titra shqip'. Watching movies spoken in a language you understand while reading the subtitles in the language you want to learn is an excellent way to learn and refresh in a low-effort manner.
  • There are also Albanian films. These are unfortunately not subtitled and the speech is often really rapid. French do subtitle some of their own films on TV5MONDE to aid the non-natives tackle the 5 words per second pace.

Wiki literature

  • Wikibooks.org, Albanian version may be useful after you have gained the basics. Reading wikibooks of subjects and fields you already know may fast-forward your ability to read some text.
  • Albanian Wikipedia Same advice, select subjects this way you have a clear idea of what it is likely to say. Wikipedia writing is less predictable than a textbook.

Online texts

  • Foreign Services Institute (FSI) (1965) .pdf book on Albanian. From this I can recommend the history introduction of this text aimed mostly for US armed forces personel though naturally the FSI's work helps also non-military government workers to gain knowledge too. Albanian language has changed so much since 1965 that this cannot really be used to learn contemporary albanian but the intro is good if you are a history and culture puff.

Learning games

  • https://memrise.com is a spaced repetition flashcard and beyond language learning game and it has various memrises of varying quality. Memrise programs your brain slightly differently than traditional methods of vocabulary acquisition.
  • Basic Albanian 1 (~170 things to learn) and
  • Basic Albanian 2 (~210 things to learn) are of high quality, simple intros to the basic building blocks made by BaaS, an apparent memrise genius if you look at his productivity, scope and quality of his work.
  • (No typing) Albanian Menu (~110 things to learn). " For people intending to travel to Albania this memrise obviously highly recommendable as we all gotta eat. No typing"-courses are fun because they are faster to play so you also get points faster.
  • Discovering Albanian 1 (~1800 things to learn) a professional quality memrise based on the vocabulary lists of the book of the same name. This memrise contains audio in high quality, consistency and precision for practically all words and phrases to be learned. This memrise has over 1800 things to learn so it is the biggest available. The makers of this memrise have used sensible notation: For nouns indefinite and definite singular and indefinite plural are given etc. etc.
  • Albanian Verbs (~480 things to learn). Teaches you the 1st person singular form of verbs (Albanian has no infinitives) with the exception of "to be" and "to have" where all present tense forms are taught in the last level.