Learning Albanian

From Wikistudy.ByJuho.fi
Revision as of 10:39, 30 September 2018 by Jukeboksi (talk | contribs) (→‎Loan words for English speakers: + menstruacion, -i, -e == a menstruation)

Welcome to Learning Albanian.

Shqiponja është e madhe në Shqipëri. The eagle is big in Albania. është, 3rd pers. sing. for "to be" is a loan word from Latin

The name of the Albanian language in Albanian language is 'shqip' and the name of the country Albania is 'Shqipëri' (indefinite (later indef.)) and 'Shqipëria. (definite (later def.))

Q is the most far-out non-western compliance letter in the Albanian language. It is pronounced a sharp 's' like in chuck.

Both of these could be derived from the word sq.'shqiponja' == en."the eagle" or is it the other way around that shqip is so awesome that the name of the eagle then gotta be shqiponja.

First things to know

Albanian flag is very red and black (kuq e zi) and sq."Shqiponja ka dy kokat!" == en."The eagle has two heads!". ka is the 3rd person singular for 'to have'. dy means two. kokat is definite plural form of kokë, head

Nouns: first things to know

As you may notice the Albanian nouns have their article affixed to the end of the noun and not preceding it. Later-on code like this 'Shqipëri, -a' tells you that the definite form is formed by adding the definite article '-a' to it.

Albanian has 2 grammatical genders: masculine and feminine but worry not, sing. indef. nouns that end in a consonant are masculines and nouns ending in a vowel are feminines. Exceptions are if the noun clearly is of the other gender than the vowel/consonant rule would say.

Verbs: first things to know:

Albanian verbs have no infinite forms so all the dictionaries have them listed by the 1st person singular. This is handy for quickly learning to express what I do or what I would like to do.

Adjectives: first things to know

For those of you who know French you'll feel at home as adjectives and adverbs are placed after the noun also in Albanian.

Nouns and adjectives are connected by an adjectival article. For nominative these are 'i' for masculine and 'e' for feminine.


Verbs

Albanian verbs are divided into 6 classes as follows:

  1. Class 1 - Verbs ending in 'j'
  2. Class 2 - Verbs ending in a consonant
  3. Class 3 - Verbs ending in a vowel
  4. Class 4 - Three verbs ending in 'i'
  5. Class 5 - Irregular verbs
  6. Class 6 - Verbs ending in '(h)em'

Class 1 verbs - end in 'j'

Albanian has quite a few verbs that end in 'j'


Class 2 verbs - end in a consonant

Albanian verbs - Class 2 - ending in a consonant.png


Class 3 verbs - end in a vowel

Albanian verbs - Class 3 - ending in a vowel.png


Class 4 verbs - the three verbs ending in 'i'

Albanian verbs - Class 4 - three verbs ending in 'i'.png


Class 5 verbs - irregular verbs

The verbs

  • "jam" == "to be" and
  • "kam" == "to have" are highly irregular, but the present indicative and imperfect indicative, present subjunctive and imperative forms of them are highly similar as you can see from the charts below.

Irregular verb "jam" == "to be" Irregular verb "kam == "to have"


Class 6 verbs - end in '(h)em'

Albanian verbs - Class 6 - verbs ending in '(h)em'.png


Building up vocabulary

Ë is not pronounced when it is at the end of a word. When inside a word it is like the syllable "uh".

Knowing the first things to know about nouns and adjectives now would be a good time to consider starting to play the Basic Albanian 1 on Memrise. Memrise programs your brain slightly differently than traditional methods, but hey, how harmful can it be?

Albanian has a lot of loan words but they come from a wide variety of languages including but not limited to Latin, English, Italian, French, Slavic, Germanic, Arabic, Swedish etc.

Jamaican shares from Albanian the word 'I ri'. In Albanian 'i ri' means both new and young for masculine nouns. Corresponding form for feminine nouns is 'e re'.

Lists of loan words

The forms given for nouns are

  1. Singular, indefinite
  2. Singular, definite
  3. Plural indefinite

Mots d'emprunt pour francophones

These often come via Italian or are originally from Latin by which the words not so magically happen to often be the same in French. Jukeboksi (talk)

  1. abazhur, -i, -e == un abat-jour == a lampshade
  2. adhuroj == adorer == to worship
  3. aktualitet, -i, -e == une actualité == an actuality
  4. alkool, -i, -e == un alcool == alcohol
  5. ambasadë, -a, -a == une ambassade == an embassy
  6. analizë, -a, -a == une analyse == an analysis
  7. ansambël, -li, -lë == un ensamble == a (performing) group
  8. arbitrazh, -i, -e == un arbitrage == an arbitrage
  9. avion, -i, -ë == un avion == an airplane
  10. avokat, -i, -e == un avocat == a lawyer
  11. bibliotekë, -a, -a == une bibliothèque == a library
  12. biftek, -u, -ë == un bifteck == a beefsteak
  13. biletë, -a, -a == un billet == a ticket
  14. bluzë, -a, -a == une blouse == a blouse
  15. bursë, -a, -a == une bourse == this word means both, like in French, a stock exchange and a study grant for undergraduates
  16. diskotekë, -a, -a == une discothèque == a diskotheque
  17. dakord == d'accord == agreed, all right
  18. i disponueshëm, e -me == disponible
  19. divorc == un divorce == a divorce
  20. ekspozitë, -a, -a == une exposition == an exhibition
  21. emision, -i, -e == une émission == TV/radio show, program, broadcast
  22. fill, -i, fije == un fil == a thread
  23. financiar, -e == financier == financial
  24. fizikë, -a == une physique == physics
  25. Francẽ, -a, -a == La France == France
  26. francez, -i, -ë == un français == a French
  27. francez, -e == français, -e == French (adj.)
  28. galeri, -a, - == une galerie == a gallery
  29. gaz, -i, -e == un gaz == a gas
  30. gjeografik, -e == géographique == geographic
  31. gjest, -i, -e == un geste == a gesture
  32. grevë == une grève == a strike
  33. gri == gris == grey
  34. grip, -i, -e == une grippe == a flu
  35. ide, -ja, - == une idée == an idea
  36. inkonjito == incognito == incognito
  37. institucion, -i, -e == une institution == an institution
  38. interesant, -e == interesant == interesting
  39. inxhinier, -i, -ë == un ingénieur == an engineer
  40. juridik, -e == juridique == legal, judicial
  41. kabinë, -a, -a == une cabine == a booth
  42. kafe, -ja, -e == un café == a coffee
  43. kanal, -i, -e == un canal == a channel
  44. kanion, -i, -e == un canyon == a canyon
  45. karakter, -i, -e == un caractère == a character, nature
  46. karakteristik, -e == caractéristique == characteristic
  47. karotë, -a, -a == une carotte == a carrot
  48. kartë, -a, -a == une carte == a card (also a paper)
  49. kartë krediti == une carte de crédit == a credit card
  50. katër == quatre == four
  51. katolik, -e == catholique == catholic
  52. këmishë, -a, -ë == une chemise == a shirt
  53. kimi, -a == chimie == chemistry
  54. klient, -i, -ë == un client == a client
  55. koleg, -u, -ë == un collègue == a colleague
  56. komedi, -a, - == une comédie == a comedy
  57. komplikacion, -i, -e == une complication == a complication
  58. kontratë, -a, -a == un contrat == a contract, agreement
  59. kostum, -i, -e == un costume == a costume, a suit
  60. krem, -, -e == une crème == cream
  61. krem karamel == la crème caramel == caramel dessert
  62. krizë, -a, -a == une crise == a crisis
  63. kronikë, -a, -a == une chronique == a chronicle, news
  64. kuadër, -ri, -ro == un cadre == frame, setting
  65. kulturë, -a, -a == une culture == a culture
  66. kurs, -i, -e == un course == rate, course
  67. kuzhinë, -a, -a == une cuisine == a kitchen
  68. laborator, -i, -ë == un laboratoire == a laboratory
  69. lahutë, -a, -a == un luth == a lute
  70. latin, -e == latin -e
  71. latino-amerkan -e == Latino-américain -e
  72. legjendë, -a, -a == une légende == a legend
  73. librari, -a, - == une librarie == a bookstore
  74. linjë, -a, -a == une ligne == a line
  75. lokal, -i,- e == un local == premises, room
  76. madhësti -a == une majesté == a majesty
  77. maj, -i == maj == May
  78. mandarinë, -a, -a == une mandarine == a mandarin
  79. mars, -i == mars == March
  80. mathematikë, -a, == un mathématique == mathematics
  81. më == me == me, to me (attn. më can be a number of other things to in sentences)
  82. meny, -ja, - == un menu == a menu
  83. menyrë, -a, -a == une manière == manner, way
  84. mesazh -i, -e == un message == a message
  85. miliard, -i, -ë == un milliard == a billion
  86. milion, -i, ë == un million == a million
  87. modë, -a == une mode == fashion
  88. monogami, -a, -a == la monogamie == monogamy
  89. mur, -i, -e == un mur == a wall
  90. muzë, -u - == un musée == a museum
  91. natyrë, -a == une nature == a nature
  92. oriz, -i == riz == rice
  93. paketë, -a, -a == un paquet == a package
  94. park, -u, -qe == un parc == a park
  95. pasion, -i, -e == une passion == a passion
  96. peizazh, -i, -e == un paysage == a scenery
  97. periudhë, -a, -a == une période == a period, time
  98. person, -i, -a == une personne == a person
  99. personalitet, -i, -e == une personnalité == a personality
  100. përqindje, -a, -e == un pourcentage == a percentage
  101. pishinë, -a, -a == une piscine == a swimming pool
  102. pistë, -a, -a == une piste == lane, floor
  103. pjesë, -a, -e == une pièce == a piece
  104. plazh, -i, -e == une plage == a beach
  105. portë, -a, -a == une porte == a gate
  106. pozicion, -i, -e == une position == a position
  107. presion, -i, -e == une pression == a pressure
  108. prezantim == présentation == presentation
  109. principatë, -a, -a == une principauté == a principality, princedom
  110. prokuror, -i, -ë == un procureur == a prosecutor
  111. prozë, -a, -a == une prose == a prose
  112. pulë, -a, -a == un poulet == a chicken
  113. qershi, -a, - == une cerise == a cherry
  114. qiell, -lli, -j == le ciel == the sky.
  115. recepsioniste, -ja, -e == une réceptionniste == a receptionist (fem.)
  116. rezultat, -i, -e == un résultat == a result
  117. rigon, -i == origan == oregano
  118. rol, -i, -e == un rôle == a role
  119. roman, -i, -e == un roman == a novel
  120. sallë, -a, -a == une salle == lobby, auditorium, room
  121. sandale, -ja, -e == une sandale == a sandal
  122. seri, -a, - == une série == a series
  123. shans, -i, -e == une chance == a chance
  124. shef, -i, -a == le chef == a chef, a chief, a boss
  125. shifër, -ra, -ra == un chiffre == a figure, cipher
  126. shofer, -i, -ë == un chauffeur == a driver
  127. shurup, -i, -e == un sirop == a syrup
  128. sistem, -i, -ë == un système == a system
  129. strateg, -u, -ë == un stratège == a strategist
  130. strategjik, -e == stratégique == strategic
  131. studio, -ja, - == un studio == a studio
  132. supë, -a, -a == une soupe == a soup
  133. suvenir, -i, -e == un souvenir == a souvenir
  134. tabelë, -a, -a == une table == (black)board
  135. tarracë, -a, -a == une terrasse == a terrace
  136. teatër, -ri, -ro - un théâtre - a theatre
  137. teatralë, -e == théâtral == theatrical
  138. teknik, -e == technique == technical
  139. teknologji, -a, - == une technologie == a technology
  140. temperaturë, -a, -a == une température == a temperature
  141. transfertë, -a, -a == un transfert == a transfer, transaction
  142. i,e trishtuar - triste - sad
  143. temë, -a, -a == un thème == a theme, topic
  144. tension, -i == une tension (artérielle) == blood pressure
  145. traditë, -a, -a == une tradition == a tradition
  146. trupë, -a, -a == une troupe == a troupe, company, band
  147. unitet, -i, -e == une unité == an unity
  148. universitet, -i, -e == une université == an university
  149. valixhe, -ja, -e == une valise == a suitcase, baggage
  150. vegjetal, -e == végétal == vegetable (adj.)
  151. verandë, -a, -a == une véranda == a terrace, veranda
  152. vitrinë, -a, -a == une vitrine == a shop window
  153. vizë, -a, -a == un visa == a visa
  154. vizitë, -a, -a == une visite == a visit
  155. vizitor, -i, -ë == un visiteur == a visitor
  156. vlerë, -a, -a == une valeur == a value

Loan words for Italian speakers

  1. antipastë, -a, -a == un antipasto == an antipasti
  2. argjend, -i == argento == silver
  3. autobus, -i, -ë == un autobus == a bus
  4. ballkon, -i, -e == un balcone == a balcony
  5. biçikletë, -a, -a == una bicicletta == a bicycle
  6. birrë, -a, -a == una birra == a beer
  7. biskotë, -a, -a == un biscotto == a biscuit
  8. bizele, -ja, -e == un pisello == a bean
  9. çokolatë, -a, -a == una cioccolata == a chocolate
  10. diafragmë, -a, -a == a diaphragm
  11. divan, -i, -e == un divano == a sofa, a couch
  12. faturë, -a, -a == una fattura == a bill
  13. fitore, -ja, -e == una vittoria == a victory
  14. forum, -i, -e == un forum == a forum
  15. i,e fortë == forte == strong
  16. i,e freskët == fresco == fresh
  17. freskues, -e == rinfrescante == refreshing
  18. garazh, -i, -e == un garage == a garage
  19. gjigand, -i, -ë == un gigante == a giant
  20. gjykatës, -i, - == un giudice == a judge
  21. gusht, -i == agosto == August
  22. higjenë, -a == igiene == hygiene
  23. institucion, -i, -e == un'istituzione == an institution
  24. kakao, -ja, - == un cacao == a cocoa
  25. kallamar, -i, -ë == un calamaro == a calamari
  26. kamarier, -i, -ë == un camriere == a waiter
  27. kamion, -i, -e == un camion == a truck
  28. kapelë, -a, -a == un cappello == a cap (hat)
  29. kapitull, -lli, -j == un capitolo == a chapter
  30. kështjellë, -a, -a == un castello == a castle
  31. klime, -a, -a == un clima == a climate
  32. krap,- i, krep == una carpa == a carp
  33. klimë, -a, -a == un clima == a climate
  34. konkurrencë, -a == concorrenza == a competition
  35. konkurrent, -i, -ë == un concorrente == a competitor
  36. konsum, -i, -e == un consumo == consumption
  37. kontribut, -i, -e == un contributo == a contribution
  38. libër, -ri, -ra == un libro == a book
  39. limon, -i, -ë == un limone == a lemon
  40. makinë, -a, -a == una macchina == a car
  41. mit, -i, -e == un mito == a myth
  42. mobilje, -a, -e == un mobile == furniture
  43. nip, -i, -a == un nipote == a cousin
  44. orë, -a, -ë == un'ora == an hour (or a clock)
  45. origjinë, -a, -a == un'orignine == an origin
  46. pacient, -i, -ë == un paziente == a patient (male)
  47. paqe, -ja == pace == peace
  48. papagall, -lli, -j == un pappagallo == a parrot
  49. pantallona, -t == un pantalone == pants
  50. patate, -ja, -e == una patata == a potato
  51. patatinë, -a, -a == patatine == potato chips
  52. peshk, -u, peshq == un pesce == a fish
  53. peshkatar, -i, -ë == un pescatore == a fisherman
  54. për == per == for, about
  55. peshë, -a, -a == peso == weight
  56. picë, -a, -a == una pizza == a pizza
  57. pikant, -i, -ë == piccante == spicy
  58. piktor, -i, -ë == un pittore == a painter
  59. pjatë, -a, -a == un piatto == a plate, a dish, a course (food)
  60. pompoj == pompa == to pump
  61. proshutë, -a, -a == un prosciutto == a ham (also means bacon)
  62. rezistencë, -a, -a == una resistenza == a resistance
  63. salcë, -ë, -a == una salsa == a sauce
  64. salsiçise, -ja, -e == una salsiccia == a sausage
  65. sallatë, -a, -a == un'insalata == a salad
  66. siguri, -a, - == una sicurezza == a security
  67. skuadër, -ra, -ra == una squadra == a team
  68. stilograf, -i, -ë == una penna stilografica == a fountain pen
  69. tendencë, -a, -a == una tendenza == a tendency, trend
  70. titull, -lli, -j == un titolo == a title
  71. tortë, -a, -a == una torta == a cake
  72. tradicional, -e == tradizionale == traditional
  73. tren, -i, -a == un treno == a train
  74. vazo, -ja, - == un vaso == a vaze
  75. vilë, -a, -a == una villa == a villa

Loan words for English speakers

  1. abuzim, -i, -e == an abuse
  2. abuzoj == to abuse
  3. administrativ, -e == administrative
  4. admirim, -i == admiration
  5. aeroplan, -i, -ë == an airplane
  6. aeroport, -i, -e == an airport
  7. aerobik, -e == aerobic (adj.)
  8. akademi, -a, - == an academy
  9. aksident, -i, -e == an accident
  10. aktiv, -e == active
  11. aktivitet, -i, -e == an activity
  12. aktor, -i, -ë == an actor
  13. akuzoj == to accuse
  14. aleancë, -a, -a == an alliance
  15. amendament, -i, -e == an amendment
  16. ambasador, -i, -ë == an ambassador
  17. amerikan, -i, -ë == an American
  18. amfiteatër, -ri, -ro == an amphitheater
  19. anemi, -a, -a == an anemia
  20. antik, -e == antique
  21. antikitet, -i == antiquity
  22. antologji == an anthology
  23. apartament, -i, -e == an apartment
  24. aplikacion, -i, -e == an application
  25. arkeolog, -u, -ë == an archaeologist
  26. arkeologjik, -e == archaeological
  27. arkitekturor, -e == architectural
  28. aromë, -a, -a == an aroma
  29. arrestim, -i, -e == an arrest
  30. arrestoj == to arrest
  31. arrogant, -e == arrogant
  32. arterie, -a, -e == an artery
  33. artikull, -lli, -j == an article
  34. artist, -i, -ë == an artist
  35. artistik, -e == artistic
  36. aspiratë, -a, -a == an aspiration
  37. atom, -i, -e == an atom
  38. atmosferë, -a, -a == an atmosphere
  39. audiencë, -a, -a == an audience
  40. autoritarist, -e == authoritarian
  41. autoritet, -i, -ë == an authority
  42. bakter, -e, bakterie == bacterium
  43. balet, -i, -e == a ballet
  44. banane, -ia, -e == a banana
  45. bankë, -a, -a == a bank
  46. banknotë, -a, -a == a banknote
  47. barometër, -ri, -ra == a barometer
  48. basketboll, -i == basketball
  49. basketbollist, -i, -ë == a baskeball player
  50. bazë, -ë, -a == a base
  51. biznesmen, -i, -ë == a businessman
  52. bllokoj == to block
  53. blu == blue
  54. bojkot, -i, -e == a boycott
  55. botanik, -e == botanical
  56. brokoli == broccoli
  57. bunker, -i, -ë == a bunker
  58. celular, -e == cellular
  59. ceremoni, -a, - == a ceremony
  60. çek, -ku, -qe == a check (payment instrument)
  61. cikël, -li, -le == a cycle
  62. citoplazmë, -ë (?), -a == a cytoplasm
  63. datë, -a, -a == a date (time)
  64. datoj == to date (time)
  65. debat, -i, -e == a debate
  66. dekade, -ë, -a == a decade
  67. deklaroj == to declare
  68. dentar, -e == dental
  69. dentist, -i, -ë == a dentist
  70. derë, -a, dyer == a door
  71. desertor, -i ,-ë == a deserter
  72. deshirë, -a, -a == a desire
  73. deshiroj == to desire
  74. i,e detajuar == detailed
  75. dialekt, -i, -e == a dialect
  76. dietë, -a, -a == a diet
  77. diplomat, -i, -ë == a diplomat
  78. disidencë, -a, -a == dissidence
  79. disident, -i, -ë == a dissident
  80. diskutim, -i, -e == a discussion
  81. diskutoj == to discuss
  82. distancë, -a, -a == a distance
  83. dixhital == digital
  84. dizanoj == to design
  85. dokument, -i, -e == a document
  86. dokumentar, -i, -ë == a documentary
  87. domate, -ja, -e == a tomato
  88. dominoj == to dominate
  89. editorial, -i, -e == an editorial
  90. edukatë, -a == an education
  91. efikasitet, -i, -e (?) == an efficacy
  92. egoist, -i, -ë == an egoist
  93. ekonomi, -a == economics
  94. ekonomik, -e == economical
  95. ekonomist, -i, -ë == an economist
  96. ekselencë, -a, -a == an excellence
  97. ekskursion, -i, -e == an excursion
  98. ekuilibër, -bri, -bri == an equilibrium
  99. ekzekutues, -e == executive
  100. elastik, -e == elastic
  101. elegant, -e == elegant
  102. elektricitet, -i == electricity
  103. elektronik, -e == electronic
  104. elitë, -a, -a == an elite
  105. embrion, -i, -e == an embryo
  106. emigrim, -i, -e == an emigration
  107. energji, -a, -të == an energy
  108. estetik, -e == aesthetic
  109. i famshëm, e famshme == famous
  110. favor, -i, -e == a favour
  111. fazë, -a, -a == a phase
  112. fakt, -i, -e == a fact
  113. fanellë, -a, -a == a flannel shirt, undershirt
  114. i favorishëm, e -me == favourable
  115. federal, -e == federal
  116. fenomen, -i, -e == a phenomenon
  117. festival, -i, -e == a festival
  118. fetus, -i, -e == a fetus
  119. fibër, -ra, -ra == a fiber
  120. filëte, -a, -a == a fillet
  121. film, -i, -a == a film
  122. finalizoj == to finalize
  123. financier, -i, -ë == a financier
  124. firmë, -a, -a == a firm (business)
  125. fleksibilitet, -i, -e (?) == a flexibility
  126. formal, -e == formal
  127. formë, -a, -a == a form, shape (paper or digital form is formular)
  128. formoj == to form
  129. fotogjenik, -e == photogenic
  130. fotografi, -a, - == a photograph
  131. fragmentoj == to fragment
  132. frutë, -a, -a == a fruit
  133. furnizim, -i, -e == furnishing, supplies
  134. furnizoj == to furnish
  135. futboll, -i == football (soccer)
  136. galeri, -a, - == a gallery
  137. gest, -i, -e == a gesture
  138. gjerman, -i, -ë == German (nationality)
  139. gjerman, -e == German (adj.)
  140. gjigant, -e == gigantic
  141. gjimnastikor, -i == gymnastic (adj.)
  142. global, -e == global
  143. glob, -i, -e == a globe
  144. glukozë, -a, -a == glucose
  145. gradë, -a, -a == a grade, quality
  146. grup, -i, -e == a group
  147. guvernator, -i, -ë == a governor
  148. hamburger, -i, -ë == a hamburger
  149. harmonik, -e == harmonic
  150. hemoglobinë, -a, -a == a hemoglobin
  151. heretik, -u, -ë == a heretic
  152. hero, -i, -nj == a hero
  153. hezitoj == to hesitate
  154. hibrid, -e == hybrid
  155. himn, -i, -e == a hymn
  156. historik, -e == historical
  157. holl, -i, -e == a hall
  158. hotel, -i, -e == a hotel
  159. identifikim, -i, -e == an identification
  160. ikonografik, -e == iconographic
  161. imejl == email (also postë elektronike, email or e-mail)
  162. imponoj == to impose
  163. inauguroj == inaugurate
  164. individual, -e == individual (adj.)
  165. industri, -a, -a == an industry
  166. infarkt, -i, -e == an infarct
  167. infeksion, -i, -e == an infection
  168. informativ, -e == informative
  169. infrastrukturë, -a, -a == an infrastructure
  170. inspiroj == to inspire
  171. integrim, -i, -e == an integration
  172. instrument, -i, -e == an instrument
  173. intensivisht == intensively
  174. intergritet == integrity
  175. interes, -i, -a == an interest
  176. internet, -i == the Internet
  177. interpretim, -i, -e == an interpretation
  178. interpretoj == to interpret
  179. Itali, -a == Italy
  180. italian, -e == Italian (adj.)
  181. italian, -i, -ë == Italian (nationality
  182. itinerar, -i, -e == an itinerary
  183. janar, -i == January
  184. ju == you
  185. kamp, -i, -e == a a camp
  186. kandidat, -i, -ë == a candidate
  187. kapilar, -, -ë == a capillary
  188. kapital, -i, -e (?) == a capital
  189. kaos, -i, -e == a chaos
  190. karbohidrat, -i, -e == a carbohydrate
  191. karbon, -i, -e == carbon
  192. karrierë, -ë, -a == a career
  193. katalog, -u, -ë == a catalogue
  194. katastrofë, -a, -a == a catastrophe
  195. kategori, -a, - == a category
  196. kazino, -ja, -të == a casino
  197. kështjellë, -a, -a == a castle, fortress
  198. kilogram, -i, -ë == a kilogram
  199. kilometër, -ri, -ra == a kilometer
  200. kitarist, -i, -ë == a guitarist
  201. kivi == a kiwi (fruit)
  202. kler, -i, -e == a clergy
  203. klinikë, -a, -a == a clinic
  204. klon, -i, -e == a clone
  205. klub, -i, -e == a club
  206. koleksion, -i, -e == a collection
  207. koleksonoj == to collect
  208. koloni, -a, - == a colony
  209. koment, -i, -e == a comment
  210. komision, -i, -e == a commission
  211. komunal, -e == communal
  212. koncesion, -i, -e == a concession
  213. konflikt, -i, -e == a conflict
  214. konsensual, -e == consensual
  215. kopjoj == to copy
  216. kolesterol, -i == a cholesterol
  217. kombinim, -i, -e == a combination
  218. kompani, -a, - == a company
  219. kompjuter, -i, -a == a computer
  220. kompresë, -a, -a == a compress
  221. komunitet, -i, -e == a community
  222. konferencë, -a, -a == a conference
  223. konfirmoj == to confirm
  224. konfuzion, -i, -e == a confusion
  225. konfirmim, -i, -e == a confirmation
  226. kongres, -i, -e == a congress
  227. konsideroj == to consider
  228. konsull, -lli, -j == a consul
  229. konsumoj == to consume
  230. kontaktoj == to contact
  231. kontrolloj == to control, inspect, examine
  232. kontroll, -i, -e == a control, check
  233. kopje, -a, -e == a copy
  234. korrespondoj == to correspond
  235. korrigjoj == to correct
  236. korrupsion, -i, -e == a corruption
  237. krap, -i, krep == a carp
  238. kreativitet, -i, -e == a creativity
  239. krim, -i, -e == a crime
  240. kritikë, -a, -a == a critique
  241. kritikoj == to critisize
  242. kromozom, -i, -e == a chromosome
  243. kualifikoj == to qualify
  244. kult, -i, -e == a cult
  245. kupë, -a, -a == a cup
  246. kurs, -i, -e == a course (studying or exchange rate)
  247. letër, -ra, -ra == a letter, a card
  248. lider == a leader
  249. litër, -ri, -ra == a liter
  250. madhësti, -a == majesty, grandiosity
  251. mafie, -a, -a == a mafia
  252. magnet == a magnet
  253. marshoj == to march
  254. material, -i, -e == material
  255. medalje, -, - == a medal
  256. membranë, -a, -a == a membrane
  257. menaxher, -i, -ë == a manager
  258. marksist, -e == marxist
  259. menaxhoj == to manage
  260. menstruacion, -i, -e == a menstruation
  261. mentalitet, -i, -e == a mentality
  262. meritoj == to merit
  263. militant, -e == militant
  264. mineral == mineral
  265. ministër, -ri, -ra = a minister
  266. Ministri, -a, - == a ministry
  267. mister, -i, -e == a mystery
  268. model, -i, -e == a model
  269. modern, -e == modern
  270. molekulë, -a, -a == a molecule
  271. moment, -i, -e == a moment
  272. monoksid, -i, -e == monoxide
  273. monument, -i, -e == a monument
  274. mozaik, -i, -ë == a mosaic
  275. i multilateralizëm, e -me == multilateralism
  276. muskul, -i, -jt == a muscle
  277. muzikë, -a == music
  278. nostalgji, -a, -të == a nostalgy
  279. oksigjen, -i, -e == oxygen
  280. oksigjenoj == to oxygenate
  281. opinion, -i, -e == an opinion (also mendim)
  282. opozitë, -a, -a == an opposition
  283. organizëm, -i, -a == an organism
  284. pako, -ja, - == a pack, packet, parcel
  285. pankreas, -i, -e (?) == a pancreas
  286. parlament, -i, -e == a parliament
  287. park, -ku, -qe == a park
  288. parti, -a, -të == a party (political)
  289. pasagjer, -i, -e == a passenger
  290. pasionant, -e == passionate
  291. patriotik, -e == patriotic
  292. penis, -i, -e == a penis
  293. periferi, -a, -të == a periphery
  294. periudhë, -a, -a == a period
  295. ping-pong == ping-pong, table tennis
  296. piper, -i == pepper (table spice)
  297. piramidë, -ë, -a == a pyramid
  298. pjek == to bake
  299. plan, -i, -e == a plan
  300. planet, -i, -e == a planet
  301. plazme, -a, -a == a plasma
  302. pluralizëm, -mi == a pluralism
  303. poet, -i, -ë == a poet
  304. polemikë, -a, -a == a polemic
  305. polifoni, -a, - == a polyphony
  306. populist, -e == populist
  307. popullor, -e == popular
  308. porcelan, -i == porcelain
  309. portret, -i, -e == a portret
  310. postë, -a, -a == mail, post office post
  311. potencial, -i, -e == a potential
  312. pragmatik, -e == pragmatic
  313. pragmatizëm, -mi, -ma == a pragmatism
  314. prestigjoz -e == prestigious
  315. prill, -i == April
  316. proces, -i, -e == a process
  317. prostatë, -a, -e == a prostate
  318. proteine, -a, -a == a protein
  319. puloverë, -a, -a == a pullover, a sweater
  320. qendër, -a, -a == a center
  321. radio, -ja, - == a radio
  322. raketë, -a, -a == a rocket
  323. raport, -i, -e == a report
  324. raund, -i, -e == a round
  325. reagoj == to react
  326. recesion, -i, -e == a recession
  327. recital, -i, -e == a recital
  328. religjioz, -e == religious
  329. replikoj == to replicate
  330. restorant, -i, -e == a restaurant
  331. reumatizëm, -mi, -ma == rheumatism
  332. rezervë, -a, -a == a reserve
  333. rezolutë, -a, -a == a resolution
  334. rival, -i, -ë == a rival
  335. i,e saktë == exact
  336. sandale == sandals
  337. sanduiç, -i, -ë == a sandwich
  338. sanksion, -i, -e == a sanction
  339. sekret, -i, -e == a secret
  340. sekretar, -i, -ë == a secretary
  341. sekt, -i, -e == a sect
  342. sektor, -i, -ë == a sector
  343. semestër, -ri, -ra == a semester
  344. seminar, -i, -e == a seminar
  345. sezon, -i, -e == a season
  346. shkollë, -a, -a == a school
  347. shtet, -i, -e == a state, country
  348. simbolik, -e == symbolic, very cheap
  349. simptomë, -a, -a == a symptom
  350. sinjal, -i, -e == a signal
  351. i,e sinqertë == sincere
  352. situatë, -a, -a == a situation, condition
  353. skemë, -a, -a == a scheme
  354. skizm, -i, -a == a schism
  355. sklerozë, -a, -a == a sclerosis
  356. social, -e == social
  357. solemn, -e == solemn, gala
  358. specifikë, -a, -a == a specific feature
  359. spektakël, -li, -le == a spectacle
  360. spektator, -i, -ë == a spectator
  361. spinaq, -i == spinach
  362. spital, -i, -e == a hospital
  363. sporadik, -e == sporadic
  364. staf, -i, -e == a staff
  365. statut, -i, -e == a statute
  366. sukses, -i, -e == success
  367. stomak, -u, -ë == a stomach
  368. stres, -i == stress
  369. studioj == to study
  370. taksi, -a, - == a taxi
  371. tekst, -i, -e == a text
  372. telefon, -i, -a == a telephone
  373. telefon celular == a cell phone
  374. tempull, -lli, -j == a temple
  375. tender, -i, -ë == a tender
  376. terapi == a therapy
  377. termometër, -ri, -ra == a thermometer
  378. terror, -i, -e == a terror
  379. totalitar, -e == totalitarian
  380. torturë, -a, -a == torture
  381. trafikant, -i, -ë == a trafficker
  382. trafikim, -i, -e == a trafficking
  383. trajtim, -i, -e == a treatment
  384. transferim, -i, -e == a transfer
  385. tub, -i, -a == a tube
  386. turist, -i, -ë == a tourist
  387. turistik, -e == touristic
  388. unik, -e == unique
  389. uretër, -ra, -ra == an urethra
  390. vaginë, -a, -a == a vagina
  391. vaksinë, -a, -a == a vaccine
  392. valvul, -a, -a == a valve
  393. vanilje, -a == vanilla
  394. variant, -i, -e == a variant, variation
  395. vëllim, -i, -e == volume
  396. venë, -, -a == a vein
  397. viktimë, -a, -a == a victim
  398. vitaminë, -a, -a == a vitamin
  399. vizitoj == to visit
  400. volejboll, -i == volleyball
  401. votë, -a, -a == a vote
  402. votim, -i, -e == a voting
  403. xhaketë, -a, -a == a jacket
  404. xhinse == jeans, denim
  405. zero == zero
  406. zigot, -i, -a == a zygote
  407. zonë, -a, -a == zone, area, region

Loan words for Swedish speakers / Lån ord för svensktalande

  1. fabrikë == en fabrik - a factory
  2. konkurrencë == en konkurrens - competition (market)
  3. natë, -e, net == en natt - a night.
  4. provë, -a, -a == ett prov == a test, experiment, fitting
  5. provoj == prova == to try
  6. radhë -a, -ë == en rad == a row
  7. redaktor, -, -ë == en redaktör == an editor
  8. shkumë == en skum == a foam

Loan words for Russian speakers

  1. banjë, -a, -a == ванная == bathroom
  2. bankomat, -i, -e == Банкомат == an ATM
  3. çaj, -i == чай == tea
  4. diabet, -i == диабет == diabetes
  5. gazetë, -a,- a == газета == a newspaper
  6. jug == юг == south
  7. kukull, -a, -a == кукла == a doll
  8. leksion, -i, -e == лекция == a lecture
  9. pallto, -ja, - == пальто == a coat
  10. reklamë, -a, -a == реклама == an ad
  11. shah, -u == шах == chess
  12. televizor, -i, -ë == телевизор == television set
  13. ti == ты == you (singular)

Loan words for Turkish speakers

  1. bakllava, -ja, - == baklava == baklava
  2. byrek, -u, -ë == börek == a savory pie
  3. çorapë, -, -e == çorap == a sock
  4. hamam == hamam == Turkish bath
  5. kolltuk, -u, kolltuqe == koltuk == armchair, seat
  6. osman, -e == Osmanlı == ottoman
  7. para, -, -të == para == a money
  8. sulltan, -i, -ë == sultan == a sultan
  9. sheqer, -i == şeker == sugar
  10. shishe, -ja, -e == şişe == a bottle
  11. shisqebap, -i, -e == şiş kebap == shish kebab
  12. zarf, -i, -e == zarf == an envelope

Loan words for German speakers

  • mensë, -a, -a == die Mensa == a school cafeteria, a cantine

Loan words for Latin speakers

  1. e mërkurë, -a, -a == Mercurii == Wednesday
  2. monedhë, -a, -a == monetæ == coin, coinage, small change

Loan words for Spanish speakers

  1. telenovelë, -a, -a == una telenovela == a soap opera

False friends

  1. i,e habitur == surprised, astonished
  2. konvikt, -i, -e == a dormitory
  3. koran, -i, -ë == a trout
  4. verdhë == yellow

Resources for learning Albanian

Books for learning Albanian

  • Colloquial Albanian (2012) is an excellent book for anglophones by Linda Mëniku and Héctor Campos. It is concise and well organized. The learning curve gets steeper towards the end. Routledge, the publisher has kindly made audio for all text passages downloadable for free from the book's homepage. As of 2018 the vocabulary of this excellent book have not yet been made to a memrise. A previous edition in the same Colloquial series from the early 90's does have a memrise of the vocabulary.
  • Discovering Albanian 1 (2011) is also by Linda Mëniku and Héctor Campos and it consists of a textbook and workbook. As of 2018 there is no Discovering Albanian 2. The audio for the textbook can be accessed only via 2 CD's. Who has CD-players these days? Let's hope The University of Wisconsin Press wakes up and provides streaming and download at no extra charge.

Albanian radio

  • There are various streaming apps available in the app stores.
  • Live Online Radio is a radio streaming service for the web. It has one of the largest selections of Albanian radios.
  • Radio.garden has a beautiful user interface where you tune into radios by spinning a globe to the desired location of transmission.

Albanian TV

  • https://albanian.tv/ offers streaming of many of the popular Albanian TV channels. It often works but occasionally the streams have trouble playing out without intermittent interruptions.
  • The RTSH Tani app is available for Android and iOS Apple phones. With the app you can access all the channels broadcast by RTSH including RTSH Film. The app does not have ads (excellent) whereas the RTSH channels do have ads. RTSH Tani app also features a VOD archive where you can watch recent programs up-to-2-days into the broadcasting history and a handy integrated EPG.

Films with Albanian subtitles

  • These you can find on Youtube by searching for 'filma me titra shqip'. Watching movies spoken in a language you understand while reading the subtitles in the language you want to learn is an excellent way to learn and refresh in a low-effort manner.
  • There are also Albanian films. These are unfortunately not subtitled and the speech is often really rapid. French do subtitle some of their own films on TV5MONDE to aid the non-natives tackle the 5 words per second pace.

Wiki literature

  • Wikibooks.org, Albanian version may be useful after you have gained the basics. Reading wikibooks of subjects and fields you already know may fast-forward your ability to read some text.
  • Albanian Wikipedia Same advice, select subjects this way you have a clear idea of what it is likely to say. Wikipedia writing is less predictable than a textbook.

Online texts

  • Foreign Services Institute (FSI) (1965) .pdf book on Albanian. From this I can recommend the history introduction of this text aimed mostly for US armed forces personel though naturally the FSI's work helps also non-military government workers to gain knowledge too. Albanian language has changed so much since 1965 that this cannot really be used to learn contemporary albanian but the intro is good if you are a history and culture puff.

Learning games

  • https://memrise.com is a spaced repetition flashcard and beyond language learning game and it has various memrises of varying quality. Memrise programs your brain slightly differently than traditional methods of vocabulary acquisition.
  • Basic Albanian 1 (~170 things to learn) and
  • Basic Albanian 2 (~210 things to learn) are of high quality, simple intros to the basic building blocks made by BaaS, an apparent memrise genius if you look at his productivity, scope and quality of his work.
  • (No typing) Albanian Menu (~110 things to learn). " For people intending to travel to Albania this memrise obviously highly recommendable as we all gotta eat. No typing"-courses are fun because they are faster to play so you also get points faster.
  • Discovering Albanian 1 (~1800 things to learn) a professional quality memrise based on the vocabulary lists of the book of the same name. This memrise contains audio in high quality, consistency and precision for practically all words and phrases to be learned. This memrise has over 1800 things to learn so it is the biggest available. The makers of this memrise have used sensible notation: For nouns indefinite and definite singular and indefinite plural are given etc. etc.
  • Albanian Verbs (~480 things to learn). Teaches you the 1st person singular form of verbs (Albanian has no infinitives) with the exception of "to be" and "to have" where all present tense forms are taught in the last level.