Learning Albanian

From Wikistudy.ByJuho.fi
Revision as of 08:38, 17 September 2018 by Jukeboksi (talk | contribs) (→‎Loan words for English speakers: + komunal, -e == communal)

Welcome to Learning Albanian.

Shqiponja është e madhe në Shqipëri. The eagle is big in Albania. është, 3rd pers. sing. for "to be" is a loan word from Latin

The name of the Albanian language in Albanian language is 'shqip' and the name of the country Albania is 'Shqipëri' (indefinite (later indef.)) and 'Shqipëria. (definite (later def.))

Q is the most far-out non-western compliance letter in the Albanian language. It is pronounced a sharp 's' like in chuck.

Both of these could be derived from the word sq.'shqiponja' == en."the eagle" or is it the other way around that shqip is so awesome that the name of the eagle then gotta be shqiponja.

First things to know

Albanian flag is very red and black (kuq e zi) and sq."Shqiponja ka dy kokat!" == en."The eagle has two heads!". ka is the 3rd person singular for 'to have'. dy means two. kokat is definite plural form of kokë, head

Nouns: first things to know

As you may notice the Albanian nouns have their article affixed to the end of the noun and not preceding it. Later-on code like this 'Shqipëri, -a' tells you that the definite form is formed by adding the definite article '-a' to it.

Albanian has 2 grammatical genders: masculine and feminine but worry not, sing. indef. nouns that end in a consonant are masculines and nouns ending in a vowel are feminines. Exceptions are if the noun clearly is of the other gender than the vowel/consonant rule would say.

Verbs: first things to know:

Albanian verbs have no infinite forms so all the dictionaries have them listed by the 1st person singular. This is handy for quickly learning to express what I do or what I would like to do.

Adjectives: first things to know

For those of you who know French you'll feel at home as adjectives and adverbs are placed after the noun also in Albanian.

Nouns and adjectives are connected by an adjectival article. For nominative these are 'i' for masculine and 'e' for feminine.


Verbs

Albanian verbs are divided into 6 classes as follows:

  1. Class 1 - Verbs ending in 'j'
  2. Class 2 - Verbs ending in a consonant
  3. Class 3 - Verbs ending in a vowel
  4. Class 4 - Three verbs ending in 'i'
  5. Class 5 - Irregular verbs
  6. Class 6 - Verbs ending in '(h)em'

Class 1 verbs - end in 'j'

Albanian has quite a few verbs that end in 'j'


Class 2 verbs - end in a consonant

Albanian verbs - Class 2 - ending in a consonant.png


Class 3 verbs - end in a vowel

Albanian verbs - Class 3 - ending in a vowel.png


Class 4 verbs - the three verbs ending in 'i'

Albanian verbs - Class 4 - three verbs ending in 'i'.png


Class 5 verbs - irregular verbs

The verbs

  • "jam" == "to be" and
  • "kam" == "to have" are highly irregular, but the present indicative and imperfect indicative, present subjunctive and imperative forms of them are highly similar as you can see from the charts below.

Irregular verb "jam" == "to be" Irregular verb "kam == "to have"


Class 6 verbs - end in '(h)em'

Albanian verbs - Class 6 - verbs ending in '(h)em'.png


Building up vocabulary

Ë is not pronounced when it is at the end of a word. When inside a word it is like the syllable "uh".

Knowing the first things to know about nouns and adjectives now would be a good time to consider starting to play the Basic Albanian 1 on Memrise. Memrise programs your brain slightly differently than traditional methods, but hey, how harmful can it be?

Albanian has a lot of loan words but they come from a wide variety of languages including but not limited to Latin, English, Italian, French, Slavic, Germanic, Arabic, Swedish etc.

Jamaican shares from Albanian the word 'I ri'. In Albanian 'i ri' means both new and young for masculine nouns. Corresponding form for feminine nouns is 'e re'.

Lists of loan words

The forms given for nouns are

  1. Singular, indefinite
  2. Singular, definite
  3. Plural indefinite

Mots d'emprunt pour francophones

These often come via Italian or are originally from Latin by which the words not so magically happen to often be the same in French. Jukeboksi (talk)

  1. abazhur, -i, -e == un abat-jour == a lampshade
  2. adhuroj == adorer == to worship
  3. aktualitet, -i, -e == une actualité == an actuality
  4. alkool, -i, -e == un alcool == alcohol
  5. ambasadë, -a, -a == une ambassade == an embassy
  6. analizë, -a, -a == une analyse == an analysis
  7. ansambël, -li, -lë == un ensamble == a (performing) group
  8. avion, -i, -ë == un avion == an airplane
  9. avokat, -i, -e == un avocat == a lawyer
  10. bibliotekë, -a, -a == une bibliothèque == a library
  11. biftek, -u, -ë == un bifteck == a beefsteak
  12. biletë, -a, -a == un billet == a ticket
  13. bluzë, -a, -a == une blouse == a blouse
  14. bursë, -a, -a == une bourse == this word means both, like in French, a stock exchange and a study grant for undergraduates
  15. diskotekë, -a, -a == une discothèque == a diskotheque
  16. dakord == d'accord == agreed, all right
  17. i disponueshëm, e -me == disponible
  18. divorc == un divorce == a divorce
  19. ekspozitë, -a, -a == une exposition == an exhibition
  20. emision, -i, -e == une émission == TV/radio show, program, broadcast
  21. fill, -i, fije == un fil == a thread
  22. financiar, -e == financier == financial
  23. fizikë, -a == une physique == physics
  24. Francẽ, -a, -a == La France == France
  25. francez, -i, -ë == un français == a French
  26. francez, -e == français, -e == French (adj.)
  27. galeri, -a, - == une galerie == a gallery
  28. gaz, -i, -e == un gaz == a gas
  29. gjeografik, -e == géographique == geographic
  30. gjest, -i, -e == un geste == a gesture
  31. grevë == une grève == a strike
  32. gri == gris == grey
  33. grip, -i, -e == une grippe == a flu
  34. ide, -ja, - == une idée == an idea
  35. inkonjito == incognito == incognito
  36. institucion, -i, -e == une institution == an institution
  37. interesant, -e == interesant == interesting
  38. inxhinier, -i, -ë == un ingénieur == an engineer
  39. juridik, -e == juridique == legal, judicial
  40. kabinë, -a, -a == une cabine == a booth
  41. kafe, -ja, -e == un café == a coffee
  42. kanal, -i, -e == un canal == a channel
  43. kanion, -i, -e == un canyon == a canyon
  44. karakter, -i, -e == un caractère == a character, nature
  45. karakteristik, -e == caractéristique == characteristic
  46. karotë, -a, -a == une carotte == a carrot
  47. kartë, -a, -a == une carte == a card (also a paper)
  48. kartë krediti == une carte de crédit == a credit card
  49. katër == quatre == four
  50. katolik, -e == catholique == catholic
  51. këmishë, -a, -ë == une chemise == a shirt
  52. kimi, -a == chimie == chemistry
  53. klient, -i, -ë == un client == a client
  54. koleg, -u, -ë == un collègue == a colleague
  55. komedi, -a, - == une comédie == a comedy
  56. komplikacion, -i, -e == une complication == a complication
  57. kontratë, -a, -a == un contrat == a contract, agreement
  58. kostum, -i, -e == un costume == a costume, a suit
  59. krem, -, -e == une crème == cream
  60. krem karamel == la crème caramel == caramel dessert
  61. krizë, -a, -a == une crise == a crisis
  62. kronikë, -a, -a == une chronique == a chronicle, news
  63. kuadër, -ri, -ro == un cadre == frame, setting
  64. kulturë, -a, -a == une culture == a culture
  65. kurs, -i, -e == un course == rate, course
  66. kuzhinë, -a, -a == une cuisine == a kitchen
  67. laborator, -i, -ë == un laboratoire == a laboratory
  68. lahutë, -a, -a == un luth == a lute
  69. latin, -e == latin -e
  70. latino-amerkan -e == Latino-américain -e
  71. legjendë, -a, -a == une légende == a legend
  72. librari, -a, - == une librarie == a bookstore
  73. linjë, -a, -a == une ligne == a line
  74. lokal, -i,- e == un local == premises, room
  75. madhësti -a == une majesté == a majesty
  76. maj, -i == maj == May
  77. mandarinë, -a, -a == une mandarine == a mandarin
  78. mars, -i == mars == March
  79. mathematikë, -a, == un mathématique == mathematics
  80. më == me == me, to me (attn. më can be a number of other things to in sentences)
  81. meny, -ja, - == un menu == a menu
  82. menyrë, -a, -a == une manière == manner, way
  83. mesazh -i, -e == un message == a message
  84. miliard, -i, -ë == un milliard == a billion
  85. milion, -i, ë == un million == a million
  86. modë, -a == une mode == fashion
  87. monogami, -a, -a == la monogamie == monogamy
  88. mur, -i, -e == un mur == a wall
  89. muzë, -u - == un musée == a museum
  90. natyrë, -a == une nature == a nature
  91. oriz, -i == riz == rice
  92. paketë, -a, -a == un paquet == a package
  93. park, -u, -qe == un parc == a park
  94. pasion, -i, -e == une passion == a passion
  95. peizazh, -i, -e == un paysage == a scenery
  96. periudhë, -a, -a == une période == a period, time
  97. person, -i, -a == une personne == a person
  98. personalitet, -i, -e == une personnalité == a personality
  99. përqindje, -a, -e == un pourcentage == a percentage
  100. pishinë, -a, -a == une piscine == a swimming pool
  101. pistë, -a, -a == une piste == lane, floor
  102. pjesë, -a, -e == une pièce == a piece
  103. plazh, -i, -e == une plage == a beach
  104. portë, -a, -a == une porte == a gate
  105. pozicion, -i, -e == une position == a position
  106. prezantim == présentation == presentation
  107. principatë, -a, -a == une principauté == a principality, princedom
  108. prozë, -a, -a == une prose == a prose
  109. pulë, -a, -a == un poulet == a chicken
  110. qershi, -a, - == une cerise == a cherry
  111. qiell, -lli, -j == le ciel == the sky.
  112. recepsioniste, -ja, -e == une réceptionniste == a receptionist (fem.)
  113. rezultat, -i, -e == un résultat == a result
  114. rigon, -i == origan == oregano
  115. rol, -i, -e == un rôle == a role
  116. roman, -i, -e == un roman == a novel
  117. sallë, -a, -a == une salle == lobby, auditorium, room
  118. sandale, -ja, -e == une sandale == a sandal
  119. seri, -a, - == une série == a series
  120. shans, -i, -e == une chance == a chance
  121. shef, -i, -a == le chef == a chef, a chief, a boss
  122. shifër, -ra, -ra == un chiffre == a figure, cipher
  123. shofer, -i, -ë == un chauffeur == a driver
  124. shurup, -i, -e == un sirop == a syrup
  125. sistem, -i, -ë == un système == a system
  126. strateg, -u, -ë == un stratège == a strategist
  127. strategjik, -e == stratégique == strategic
  128. studio, -ja, - == un studio == a studio
  129. supë, -a, -a == une soupe == a soup
  130. suvenir, -i, -e == un souvenir == a souvenir
  131. tabelë, -a, -a == une table == (black)board
  132. tarracë, -a, -a == une terrasse == a terrace
  133. teatër, -ri, -ro - un théâtre - a theatre
  134. teatralë, -e == théâtral == theatrical
  135. teknik, -e == technique == technical
  136. teknologji, -a, - == une technologie == a technology
  137. temperaturë, -a, -a == une température == a temperature
  138. transfertë, -a, -a == un transfert == a transfer, transaction
  139. i,e trishtuar - triste - sad
  140. temë, -a, -a == un thème == a theme, topic
  141. tension, -i == une tension (artérielle) == blood pressure
  142. traditë, -a, -a == une tradition == a tradition
  143. trupë, -a, -a == une troupe == a troupe, company, band
  144. universitet, -i, -e == une université == an university
  145. valixhe, -ja, -e == une valise == a suitcase, baggage
  146. vegjetal, -e == végétal == vegetable (adj.)
  147. verandë, -a, -a == une véranda == a terrace, veranda
  148. vitrinë, -a, -a == une vitrine == a shop window
  149. vizë, -a, -a == un visa == a visa
  150. vizitë, -a, -a == une visite == a visit
  151. vizitor, -i, -ë == un visiteur == a visitor
  152. vlerë, -a, -a == une valeur == a value

Loan words for Italian speakers

  1. antipastë, -a, -a == un antipasto == an antipasti
  2. argjend, -i == argento == silver
  3. autobus, -i, -ë == un autobus == a bus
  4. ballkon, -i, -e == un balcone == a balcony
  5. biçikletë, -a, -a == una bicicletta == a bicycle
  6. birrë, -a, -a == una birra == a beer
  7. biskotë, -a, -a == un biscotto == a biscuit
  8. bizele, -ja, -e == un pisello == a bean
  9. çokolatë, -a, -a == una cioccolata == a chocolate
  10. divan, -i, -e == un divano == a sofa, a couch
  11. faturë, -a, -a == una fattura == a bill
  12. fitore, -ja, -e == una vittoria == a victory
  13. forum, -i, -e == un forum == a forum
  14. i,e fortë == forte == strong
  15. i,e freskët == fresco == fresh
  16. freskues, -e == rinfrescante == refreshing
  17. garazh, -i, -e == un garage == a garage
  18. gjigand, -i, -ë == un gigante == a giant
  19. gjykatës, -i, - == un giudice == a judge
  20. gusht, -i == agosto == August
  21. higjenë, -a == igiene == hygiene
  22. institucion, -i, -e == un'istituzione == an institution
  23. kakao, -ja, - == un cacao == a cocoa
  24. kallamar, -i, -ë == un calamaro == a calamari
  25. kamarier, -i, -ë == un camriere == a waiter
  26. kamion, -i, -e == un camion == a truck
  27. kapelë, -a, -a == un cappello == a cap (hat)
  28. kapitull, -lli, -j == un capitolo == a chapter
  29. kështjellë, -a, -a == un castello == a castle
  30. klime, -a, -a == un clima == a climate
  31. krap,- i, krep == una carpa == a carp
  32. klimë, -a, -a == un clima == a climate
  33. konkurrencë, -a == concorrenza == a competition
  34. konkurrent, -i, -ë == un concorrente == a competitor
  35. konsum, -i, -e == un consumo == consumption
  36. kontribut, -i, -e == un contributo == a contribution
  37. libër, -ri, -ra == un libro == a book
  38. limon, -i, -ë == un limone == a lemon
  39. makinë, -a, -a == una macchina == a car
  40. mit, -i, -e == un mito == a myth
  41. mobilje, -a, -e == un mobile == furniture
  42. nip, -i, -a == un nipote == a cousin
  43. orë, -a, -ë == un'ora == an hour (or a clock)
  44. origjinë, -a, -a == un'orignine == an origin
  45. pacient, -i, -ë == un paziente == a patient (male)
  46. paqe, -ja == pace == peace
  47. papagall, -lli, -j == un pappagallo == a parrot
  48. pantallona, -t == un pantalone == pants
  49. patate, -ja, -e == una patata == a potato
  50. patatinë, -a, -a == patatine == potato chips
  51. peshk, -u, peshq == un pesce == a fish
  52. peshkatar, -i, -ë == un pescatore == a fisherman
  53. për == per == for, about
  54. peshë, -a, -a == peso == weight
  55. picë, -a, -a == una pizza == a pizza
  56. pikant, -i, -ë == piccante == spicy
  57. piktor, -i, -ë == un pittore == a painter
  58. pjatë, -a, -a == un piatto == a plate, a dish, a course (food)
  59. proshutë, -a, -a == un prosciutto == a ham (also means bacon)
  60. salcë, -ë, -a == una salsa == a sauce
  61. salsiçise, -ja, -e == una salsiccia == a sausage
  62. sallatë, -a, -a == un'insalata == a salad
  63. siguri, -a, - == una sicurezza == a security
  64. skuadër, -ra, -ra == una squadra == a team
  65. stilograf, -i, -ë == una penna stilografica == a fountain pen
  66. tendencë, -a, -a == una tendenza == a tendency, trend
  67. titull, -lli, -j == un titolo == a title
  68. tortë, -a, -a == una torta == a cake
  69. tradicional, -e == tradizionale == traditional
  70. tren, -i, -a == un treno == a train
  71. vazo, -ja, - == un vaso == a vaze
  72. vilë, -a, -a == una villa == a villa

Loan words for English speakers

  1. administrativ, -e == administrative
  2. admirim, -i == admiration
  3. aeroplan, -i, -ë == an airplane
  4. aeroport, -i, -e == an airport
  5. akademi, -a, - == an academy
  6. aksident, -i, -e == an accident
  7. aktiv, -e == active
  8. aktivitet, -i, -e == an activity
  9. aktor, -i, -ë == an actor
  10. aleancë, -a, -a == an alliance
  11. ambasador, -i, -ë == an ambassador
  12. amerikan, -i, -ë == an American
  13. amfiteatër, -ri, -ro == an amphitheater
  14. antik, -e == antique
  15. antikitet, -i == antiquity
  16. antologji == an anthology
  17. apartament, -i, -e == an apartment
  18. arkeolog, -u, -ë == an archaeologist
  19. arkeologjik, -e == archaeological
  20. arkitekturor, -e == architectural
  21. aromë, -a, -a == an aroma
  22. arrestim, -i, -e == an arrest
  23. arrestoj == to arrest
  24. arrogant, -e == arrogant
  25. artikull, -lli, -j == an article
  26. artist, -i, -ë == an artist
  27. artistik, -e == artistic
  28. atmosferë, -a, -a == an atmosphere
  29. audiencë, -a, -a == an audience
  30. autoritet, -i, -ë == an authority
  31. balet, -i, -e == a ballet
  32. banane, -ia, -e == a banana
  33. bankë, -a, -a == a bank
  34. banknotë, -a, -a == a banknote
  35. basketboll, -i == basketball
  36. basketbollist, -i, -ë == a baskeball player
  37. bazë, -ë, -a == a base
  38. blu == blue
  39. bojkot, -i, -e == a boycott
  40. botanik, -e == botanical
  41. brokoli == broccoli
  42. celular, -e == cellular
  43. ceremoni, -a, - == a ceremony
  44. çek, -ku, -qe == a check (payment instrument)
  45. datë, -a, -a == a date (time)
  46. datoj == to date (time)
  47. debat, -i, -e == a debate
  48. deklaroj == to declare
  49. dentar, -e == dental
  50. dentist, -i, -ë == a dentist
  51. derë, -a, dyer == a door
  52. desertor, -i ,-ë == a deserter
  53. deshirë, -a, -a == a desire
  54. deshiroj == to desire
  55. dialekt, -i, -e == a dialect
  56. dietë, -a, -a == a diet
  57. diplomat, -i, -ë == a diplomat
  58. diskutim, -i, -e == a discussion
  59. diskutoj == to discuss
  60. dixhital == digital
  61. dizanoj == to design
  62. dokument, -i, -e == a document
  63. dokumentar, -i, -ë == a documentary
  64. domate, -ja, -e == a tomato
  65. editorial, -i, -e == an editorial
  66. edukatë, -a == an education
  67. egoist, -i, -ë == an egoist
  68. ekonomi, -a == economics
  69. ekonomik, -e == economical
  70. ekonomist, -i, -ë == an economist
  71. ekskursion, -i, -e == an excursion
  72. ekzekutues, -e == executive
  73. elegant, -e == elegant
  74. elektricitet, -i == electricity
  75. elektronik, -e == electronic
  76. estetik, -e == aesthetic
  77. i famshëm, e famshme == famous
  78. fazë, -a, -a == a phase
  79. firmë, -a, -a == a firm (business)
  80. fakt, -i, -e == a fact
  81. fanellë, -a, -a == a flannel shirt, undershirt
  82. i favorishëm, e -me == favourable
  83. federal, -e == federal
  84. fenomen, -i, -e == a phenomenon
  85. festival, -i, -e == a festival
  86. fibër, -ra, -ra == a fiber
  87. filëte, -a, -a == a fillet
  88. film, -i, -a == a film
  89. financier, -i, -ë == a finacier
  90. formë, -a, -a == a form, shape (paper or digital form is formular)
  91. formoj == to form
  92. fotogjenik, -e == photogenic
  93. fotografi, -a, - == a photograph
  94. frutë, -a, -a == a fruit
  95. furnizim, -i, -e == furnishing, supplies
  96. futboll, -i == football (soccer)
  97. galeri, -a, - == a gallery
  98. gest, -i, -e == a gesture
  99. gjerman, -i, -ë == German (nationality)
  100. gjerman, -e == German (adj.)
  101. global, -e == global
  102. gradë, -a, -a == a grade, quality
  103. gjimnastikor, -i == gymnastic (adj.)
  104. grup, -i, -e == a group
  105. hamburger, -i, -ë == a hamburger
  106. harmonik, -e == harmonic
  107. hero, -i, -nj == a hero
  108. hezitoj == to hesitate
  109. himn, -i, -e == a hymn
  110. historik, -e == historical
  111. holl, -i, -e == a hall
  112. hotel, -i, -e == a hotel
  113. identifikim, -i, -e == an identification
  114. ikonografik, -e == iconographic
  115. imejl == email (also postë elektronike, email or e-mail)
  116. inauguroj == inaugurate
  117. individual, -e == individual (adj.)
  118. industri, -a, -a == an industry
  119. infeksion, -i, -e == an infection
  120. informativ, -e == informative
  121. instrument, -i, -e == an instrument
  122. intensivisht == intensively
  123. intergritet == integrity
  124. interes, -i, -a == an interest
  125. internet, -i == the Internet
  126. interpretim, -i, -e == an interpretation
  127. interpretoj == to interpret
  128. Itali, -a == Italy
  129. italian, -e == Italian (adj.)
  130. italian, -i, -ë == Italian (nationality
  131. itinerar, -i, -e == an itinerary
  132. janar, -i == January
  133. ju == you
  134. kamp, -i, -e == a a camp
  135. katalog, -u, -ë == a catalogue
  136. katastrofë, -a, -a == a catastrophe
  137. kategori, -a, - == a category
  138. kështjellë, -a, -a == a castle, fortress
  139. kilogram, -i, -ë == a kilogram
  140. kilometër, -ri, -ra == a kilometer
  141. kivi == a kiwi (fruit)
  142. kler, -i, -e == a clergy
  143. klinikë, -a, -a == a clinic
  144. klon, -i, -e == a clone
  145. klub, -i, -e == a club
  146. koment, -i, -e == a comment
  147. komunal, -e == communal
  148. kopjoj == to copy
  149. kolesterol, -i == a cholesterol
  150. kombinim, -i, -e == a combination
  151. kompani, -a, - == a company
  152. kompjuter, -i, -a == a computer
  153. kompresë, -a, -a == a compress
  154. komunitet, -i, -e == a community
  155. konferencë, -a, -a == a conference
  156. konfirmoj == to confirm
  157. konfuzion, -i, -e == a confusion
  158. konfirmim, -i, -e == a confirmation
  159. kongres, -i, -e == a congress
  160. konsideroj == to consider
  161. konsull, -lli, -j == a consul
  162. konsumoj == to consume
  163. kontaktoj == to contact
  164. kontrolloj == to control, inspect, examine
  165. kontroll, -i, -e == a control, check
  166. kopje, -a, -e == a copy
  167. korrigjoj == to correct
  168. krap, -i, krep == a carp
  169. krim, -i, -e == a crime
  170. kult, -i, -e == a cult
  171. kupë, -a, -a == a cup
  172. letër, -ra, -ra == a letter, a card
  173. lider == a leader
  174. litër, -ri, -ra == a liter
  175. magnet == a magnet
  176. marshoj == to march
  177. material, -i, -e == material
  178. menaxher, -i, -ë == a manager
  179. madhësti, -a == majesty, grandiosity
  180. menaxhoj == to manage
  181. meritoj == to merit
  182. mineral == mineral
  183. ministër, -ri, -ra = a minister
  184. Ministri, -a, - == a ministry
  185. mister, -i, -e == a mystery
  186. modern, -e == modern
  187. moment, -i, -e == a moment
  188. monument, -i, -e == a monument
  189. mozaik, -i, -ë == a mosaic
  190. muzikë, -a == music
  191. oksigjen, -i, -e == oxygen
  192. opinion, -i, -e == an opinion (also mendim)
  193. opozitë, -a, -a == an opposition
  194. pako, -ja, - == a pack, packet, parcel
  195. parlament, -i, -e == a parliament
  196. park, -ku, -qe == a park
  197. patriotik, -e == patriotic
  198. periudhë, -a, -a == a period
  199. ping-pong == ping-pong, table tennis
  200. piper, -i == pepper (table spice)
  201. pjek == to bake
  202. plan, -i, -e == a plan
  203. planet, -i, -e == a planet
  204. poet, -i, -ë == a poet
  205. polifoni, -a, - == a polyphony
  206. popullor, -e == popular
  207. porcelan, -i == porcelain
  208. postë, -a, -a == mail, post office post
  209. prill, -i == April
  210. proces, -i, -e == a process
  211. puloverë, -a, -a == a pullover, a sweater
  212. qendër, -a, -a == a center
  213. radio, -ja, - == a radio
  214. recital, -i, -e == a recital
  215. restorant, -i, -e == a restaurant
  216. reumatizëm, -mi, -ma == rheumatism
  217. rezervë, -a, -a == a reserve
  218. i,e saktë == exact
  219. sandale == sandals
  220. sanduiç, -i, -ë == a sandwich
  221. sekret, -i, -e == a secret
  222. sekretar, -i, -ë == a secretary
  223. sekt, -i, -e == a sect
  224. semestër, -ri, -ra == a semester
  225. seminar, -i, -e == a seminar
  226. sezon, -i, -e == a season
  227. shkollë, -a, -a == a school
  228. shtet, -i, -e == a state, country
  229. simbolik, -e == symbolic, very cheap
  230. simptomë, -a, -a == a symptom
  231. sinjal, -i, -e == a signal
  232. i,e sinqertë == sincere
  233. situatë, -a, -a == a situation, condition
  234. skemë, -a, -a == a scheme
  235. social, -e == social
  236. solemn, -e == solemn, gala
  237. specifikë, -a, -a == a specific feature
  238. spektakël, -li, -le == a spectacle
  239. spektator, -i, -ë == a spectator
  240. spinaq, -i == spinach
  241. spital, -i, -e == a hospital
  242. sporadik, -e == sporadic
  243. statut, -i, -e == a statute
  244. sukses, -i, -e == success
  245. stomak, -u, -ë == a stomach
  246. stres, -i == stress
  247. studioj == to study
  248. taksi, -a, - == a taxi
  249. tekst, -i, -e == a text
  250. telefon, -i, -a == a telephone
  251. telefon celular == a cell phone
  252. tempull, -lli, -j == a temple
  253. terapi == a therapy
  254. terror, -i, -e == a terror
  255. torturë, -a, -a == torture
  256. trajtim, -i, -e == a treatment
  257. transferim, -i, -e == a transfer
  258. turist, -i, -ë == a tourist
  259. turistik, -e == touristic
  260. unik, -e == unique
  261. vaksinë, -a, -a == a vaccine
  262. vanilje, -a == vanilla
  263. variant, -i, -e == a variant, variation
  264. vëllim, -i, -e == volume
  265. vitaminë, -a, -a == a vitamin
  266. vizitoj == to visit
  267. volejboll, -i == volleyball
  268. votë, -a, -a == a vote
  269. votim, -i, -e == a voting
  270. xhaketë, -a, -a == a jacket
  271. xhinse == jeans, denim
  272. zero == zero
  273. zonë, -a, -a == zone, area, region

Loan words for Swedish speakers / Lån ord för svensktalande

  1. fabrikë == en fabrik - a factory
  2. konkurrencë == en konkurrens - competition (market)
  3. natë, -e, net == en natt - a night.
  4. provë, -a, -a == ett prov == a test, experiment, fitting
  5. provoj == prova == to try
  6. radhë -a, -ë == en rad == a row
  7. redaktor, -, -ë == en redaktör == an editor
  8. shkumë == en skum == a foam

Loan words for Russian speakers

  1. banjë, -a, -a == ванная == bathroom
  2. bankomat, -i, -e == Банкомат == an ATM
  3. çaj, -i == чай == tea
  4. diabet, -i == диабет == diabetes
  5. gazetë, -a,- a == газета == a newspaper
  6. jug == юг == south
  7. kukull, -a, -a == кукла == a doll
  8. leksion, -i, -e == лекция == a lecture
  9. pallto, -ja, - == пальто == a coat
  10. reklamë, -a, -a == реклама == an ad
  11. shah, -u == шах == chess
  12. televizor, -i, -ë == телевизор == television set
  13. ti == ты == you (singular)

Loan words for Turkish speakers

  1. bakllava, -ja, - == baklava == baklava
  2. byrek, -u, -ë == börek == a savory pie
  3. çorapë, -, -e == çorap == a sock
  4. hamam == hamam == Turkish bath
  5. kolltuk, -u, kolltuqe == koltuk == armchair, seat
  6. osman, -e == Osmanlı == ottoman
  7. sulltan, -i, -ë == sultan == a sultan
  8. sheqer, -i == şeker == sugar
  9. shishe, -ja, -e == şişe == a bottle
  10. shisqebap, -i, -e == şiş kebap == shish kebab

Loan words for German speakers

  • mensë, -a, -a == die Mensa == a school cafeteria, a cantine

Loan words for Latin speakers

  1. e mërkurë, -a, -a == Mercurii == Wednesday
  2. monedhë, -a, -a == monetæ == coin, coinage, small change

Loan words for Spanish speakers

  1. telenovelë, -a, -a == una telenovela == a soap opera

False friends

  1. i,e habitur == surprised, astonished
  2. konvikt, -i, -e == a dormitory
  3. koran, -i, -ë == a trout
  4. verdhë == yellow

Resources for learning Albanian

Books for learning Albanian

  • Colloquial Albanian (2012) is an excellent book for anglophones by Linda Mëniku and Héctor Campos. It is concise and well organized. The learning curve gets steeper towards the end. Routledge, the publisher has kindly made audio for all text passages downloadable for free from the book's homepage. As of 2018 the vocabulary of this excellent book have not yet been made to a memrise. A previous edition in the same Colloquial series from the early 90's does have a memrise of the vocabulary.
  • Discovering Albanian 1 (2011) is also by Linda Mëniku and Héctor Campos and it consists of a textbook and workbook. As of 2018 there is no Discovering Albanian 2. The audio for the textbook can be accessed only via 2 CD's. Who has CD-players these days? Let's hope The University of Wisconsin Press wakes up and provides streaming and download at no extra charge.

Albanian radio

  • There are various streaming apps available in the app stores.
  • Live Online Radio is a radio streaming service for the web. It has one of the largest selections of Albanian radios.
  • Radio.garden has a beautiful user interface where you tune into radios by spinning a globe to the desired location of transmission.

Albanian TV

  • https://albanian.tv/ offers streaming of many of the popular Albanian TV channels. It often works but occasionally the streams have trouble playing out without intermittent interruptions.
  • The RTSH Tani app is available for Android and iOS Apple phones. With the app you can access all the channels broadcast by RTSH including RTSH Film. The app does not have ads (excellent) whereas the RTSH channels do have ads. RTSH Tani app also features a VOD archive where you can watch recent programs up-to-2-days into the broadcasting history and a handy integrated EPG.

Films with Albanian subtitles

  • These you can find on Youtube by searching for 'filma me titra shqip'. Watching movies spoken in a language you understand while reading the subtitles in the language you want to learn is an excellent way to learn and refresh in a low-effort manner.
  • There are also Albanian films. These are unfortunately not subtitled and the speech is often really rapid. French do subtitle some of their own films on TV5MONDE to aid the non-natives tackle the 5 words per second pace.

Wiki literature

  • Wikibooks.org, Albanian version may be useful after you have gained the basics. Reading wikibooks of subjects and fields you already know may fast-forward your ability to read some text.
  • Albanian Wikipedia Same advice, select subjects this way you have a clear idea of what it is likely to say. Wikipedia writing is less predictable than a textbook.

Online texts

  • Foreign Services Institute (FSI) (1965) .pdf book on Albanian. From this I can recommend the history introduction of this text aimed mostly for US armed forces personel though naturally the FSI's work helps also non-military government workers to gain knowledge too. Albanian language has changed so much since 1965 that this cannot really be used to learn contemporary albanian but the intro is good if you are a history and culture puff.

Learning games

  • https://memrise.com is a spaced repetition flashcard and beyond language learning game and it has various memrises of varying quality. Memrise programs your brain slightly differently than traditional methods of vocabulary acquisition.
  • Basic Albanian 1 (~170 things to learn) and
  • Basic Albanian 2 (~210 things to learn) are of high quality, simple intros to the basic building blocks made by BaaS, an apparent memrise genius if you look at his productivity, scope and quality of his work.
  • (No typing) Albanian Menu (~110 things to learn). " For people intending to travel to Albania this memrise obviously highly recommendable as we all gotta eat. No typing"-courses are fun because they are faster to play so you also get points faster.
  • Discovering Albanian 1 (~1800 things to learn) a professional quality memrise based on the vocabulary lists of the book of the same name. This memrise contains audio in high quality, consistency and precision for practically all words and phrases to be learned. This memrise has over 1800 things to learn so it is the biggest available. The makers of this memrise have used sensible notation: For nouns indefinite and definite singular and indefinite plural are given etc. etc.
  • Albanian Verbs (~480 things to learn). Teaches you the 1st person singular form of verbs (Albanian has no infinitives) with the exception of "to be" and "to have" where all present tense forms are taught in the last level.