Learning Albanian

Revision as of 10:31, 2 September 2018 by Jukeboksi (talk | contribs) (→‎Loan words for English speakers: + menaxhoj == to manage)

Welcome to Learning Albanian.

 
Shqiponja është e madhe në Shqipëri. The eagle is big in Albania. është, 3rd pers. sing. for "to be" is a loan word from Latin

The name of the Albanian language in Albanian language is 'shqip' and the name of the country Albania is 'Shqipëri' (indefinite (later indef.)) and 'Shqipëria. (definite (later def.))

 
Q is the most far-out non-western compliance letter in the Albanian language. It is pronounced a sharp 's' like in chuck.

Both of these could be derived from the word sq.'shqiponja' == en."the eagle" or is it the other way around that shqip is so awesome that the name of the eagle then gotta be shqiponja.

First things to know

 
Albanian flag is very red and black (kuq e zi) and sq."Shqiponja ka dy kokat!" == en."The eagle has two heads!". ka is the 3rd person singular for 'to have'. dy means two. kokat is definite plural form of kokë, head

Nouns: first things to know

As you may notice the Albanian nouns have their article affixed to the end of the noun and not preceding it. Later-on code like this 'Shqipëri, -a' tells you that the definite form is formed by adding the definite article '-a' to it.

Albanian has 2 grammatical genders: masculine and feminine but worry not, sing. indef. nouns that end in a consonant are masculines and nouns ending in a vowel are feminines. Exceptions are if the noun clearly is of the other gender than the vowel/consonant rule would say.

Verbs: first things to know:

Albanian verbs have no infinite forms so all the dictionaries have them listed by the 1st person singular. This is handy for quickly learning to express what I do or what I would like to do.

Adjectives: first things to know

For those of you who know French you'll feel at home as adjectives and adverbs are placed after the noun also in Albanian.

Nouns and adjectives are connected by an adjectival article. For nominative these are 'i' for masculine and 'e' for feminine.


Verbs

Albanian verbs are divided into 6 classes as follows:

  1. Class 1 - Verbs ending in 'j'
  2. Class 2 - Verbs ending in a consonant
  3. Class 3 - Verbs ending in a vowel
  4. Class 4 - Three verbs ending in 'i'
  5. Class 5 - Irregular verbs
  6. Class 6 - Verbs ending in '(h)em'

Class 1 verbs - end in 'j'

 


Class 2 verbs - end in a consonant

 


Class 3 verbs - end in a vowel

 


Class 4 verbs - the three verbs ending in 'i'

 


Class 5 verbs - irregular verbs


Class 6 verbs - end in '(h)em'

 


Building up vocabulary

 
Ë is not pronounced when it is at the end of a word. When inside a word it is like the syllable "uh".

Knowing the first things to know about nouns and adjectives now would be a good time to consider starting to play the Basic Albanian 1 on Memrise. Memrise programs your brain slightly differently than traditional methods, but hey, how harmful can it be?

Albanian has a lot of loan words but they come from a wide variety of languages including but not limited to Latin, English, Italian, French, Slavic, Germanic, Arabic, Swedish etc.

Jamaican shares from Albanian the word 'I ri'. In Albanian 'i ri' means both new and young for masculine nouns. Corresponding form for feminine nouns is 'e re'.

Lists of loan words

The forms given for nouns are

  1. Singular, indefinite
  2. Singular, definite
  3. Plural indefinite

Mots d'emprunt pour francophones

These often come via Italian or are originally from Latin by which the words not so magically happen to often be the same in French. Jukeboksi (talk)

  1. abazhur, -i, -e == un abat-jour == a lampshade
  2. alkool, -i, -e == un alcool == alcohol
  3. ambasadë, -a, -a == une ambassade == an embassy
  4. ansambël, -li, -lë == un ensamble == a (performing) group
  5. avion, -i, -ë == un avion == an airplane
  6. avokat, -i, -e == un avocat == a lawyer
  7. bibliotekë, -a, -a == une bibliothèque == a library
  8. biftek, -u, -ë == un bifteck == a beefsteak
  9. biletë, -a, -a == un billet == a ticket
  10. bluzë, -a, -a == une blouse == a blouse
  11. bursë, -a, -a == une bourse == this word means both, like in French, a stock exchange and a study grant for undergraduates
  12. diskotekë, -a, -a == une discothèque == a diskotheque
  13. dakord == d'accord == agreed, all right
  14. divorc == un divorce == a divorce
  15. ekspozitë, -a, -a == une exposition == an exhibition
  16. emision, -i, -e == une émission == TV/radio show, program, broadcast
  17. fill, -i, fije == un fil == a thread
  18. financiar, -e == financier == financial
  19. fizikë, -a == une physique == physics
  20. Francẽ, -a, -a == La France == France
  21. francez, -i, -ë == un français == a French
  22. francez, -e == français, -e == French (adj.)
  23. galeri, -a, - == une galerie == a gallery
  24. gaz, -i, -e == un gaz == a gas
  25. gjeografik, -e == géographique == geographic
  26. grevë == une grève == a strike
  27. gri == gris == grey
  28. grip, -i, -e == une grippe == a flu
  29. ide, -ja, - == une idée == an idea
  30. inkonjito == incognito == incognito
  31. institucion, -i, -e == une institution == an institution
  32. interesant, -e == interesant == interesting
  33. inxhinier, -i, -ë == un ingénieur == an engineer
  34. juridik, -e == juridique == legal, judicial
  35. kabinë, -a, -a == une cabine == a booth
  36. kafe, -ja, -e == un café == a coffee
  37. kanal, -i, -e == un canal == a channel
  38. kanion, -i, -e == un canyon == a canyon
  39. karakter, -i, -e == un caractère == a character, nature
  40. karakteristik, -e == caractéristique == characteristic
  41. karotë, -a, -a == une carotte == a carrot
  42. kartë, -a, -a == une carte == a card (also a paper)
  43. kartë krediti == une carte de crédit == a credit card
  44. katër == quatre == four
  45. katolik, -e == catholique == catholic
  46. këmishë, -a, -ë == une chemise == a shirt
  47. kimi, -a == chimie == chemistry
  48. klient, -i, -ë == un client == a client
  49. koleg, -u, -ë == un collègue == a colleague
  50. komedi, -a, - == une comédie == a comedy
  51. komplikacion, -i, -e == une complication == a complication
  52. kontratë, -a, -a == un contrat == a contract, agreement
  53. kostum, -i, -e == un costume == a costume, a suit
  54. krem karamel == la crème caramel == caramel dessert
  55. krizë, -a, -a == une crise == a crisis
  56. kronikë, -a, -a == une chronique == a chronicle, news
  57. kuadër, -ri, -ro == un cadre == frame, setting
  58. kulturë, -a, -a == une culture == a culture
  59. kurs, -i, -e == un course == rate, course
  60. kuzhinë, -a, -a == une cuisine == a kitchen
  61. laborator, -i, -ë == un laboratoire == a laboratory
  62. lahutë, -a, -a == un luth == a lute
  63. latin, -e == latin -e
  64. latino-amerkan -e == Latino-américain -e
  65. legjendë, -a, -a == une légende == a legend
  66. librari, -a, - == une librarie == a bookstore
  67. linjë, -a, -a == une ligne == a line
  68. lokal, -i,- e == un local == premises, room
  69. madhësti -a == une majesté == a majesty
  70. maj, -i == maj == May
  71. mandarinë, -a, -a == une mandarine == a mandarin
  72. mars, -i == mars == March
  73. mathematikë, -a, == un mathématique == mathematics
  74. më == me == me, to me (attn. më can be a number of other things to in sentences)
  75. meny, -ja, - == un menu == a menu
  76. menyrë, -a, -a == une manière == manner, way
  77. mesazh -i, -e == un message == a message
  78. miliard, -i, -ë == un milliard == a billion
  79. milion, -i, ë == un million == a million
  80. modë, -a == une mode == fashion
  81. monogami, -a, -a == la monogamie == monogamy
  82. mur, -i, -e == un mur == a wall
  83. muzë, -u - == un musée == a museum
  84. natyrë, -a == une nature == a nature
  85. oriz, -i == riz == rice
  86. paketë, -a, -a == un paquet == a package
  87. park, -u, -qe == un parc == a park
  88. pasion, -i, -e == une passion == a passion
  89. peizazh, -i, -e == un paysage == a scenery
  90. periudhë, -a, -a == une période == a period, time
  91. person, -i, -a == une personne == a person
  92. personalitet, -i, -e == une personnalité == a personality
  93. përqindje, -a, -e == un pourcentage == a percentage
  94. pishinë, -a, -a == une piscine == a swimming pool
  95. pistë, -a, -a == une piste == lane, floor
  96. pjesë, -a, -e == une pièce == a piece
  97. plazh, -i, -e == une plage == a beach
  98. portë, -a, -a == une porte == a gate
  99. pozicion, -i, -e == une position == a position
  100. prezantim == présentation == presentation
  101. principatë, -a, -a == une principauté == a principality, princedom
  102. prozë, -a, -a == une prose == a prose
  103. pulë, -a, -a == un poulet == a chicken
  104. qershi, -a, - == une cerise == a cherry
  105. qiell, -lli, -j == le ciel == the sky.
  106. recepsioniste, -ja, -e == une réceptionniste == a receptionist (fem.)
  107. rezultat, -i, -e == un résultat == a result
  108. rigon, -i == origan == oregano
  109. rol, -i, -e == un rôle == a role
  110. roman, -i, -e == un roman == a novel
  111. sallë, -a, -a == une salle == lobby, auditorium, room
  112. sandale, -ja, -e == une sandale == a sandal
  113. seri, -a, - == une série == a series
  114. shans, -i, -e == une chance == a chance
  115. shef, -i, -a == le chef == a chef, a chief, a boss
  116. shifër, -ra, -ra == un chiffre == a figure, cipher
  117. shofer, -i, -ë == un chauffeur == a driver
  118. shurup, -i, -e == un sirop == a syrup
  119. sistem, -i, -ë == un système == a system
  120. strateg, -u, -ë == un stratège == a strategist
  121. strategjik, -e == stratégique == strategic
  122. studio, -ja, - == un studio == a studio
  123. supë, -a, -a == une soupe == a soup
  124. suvenir, -i, -e == un souvenir == a souvenir
  125. tabelë, -a, -a == une table == (black)board
  126. tarracë, -a, -a == une terrasse == a terrace
  127. teatër, -ri, -ro - un théâtre - a theatre
  128. teatralë, -e == théâtral == theatrical
  129. teknik, -e == technique == technical
  130. teknologji, -a, - == une technologie == a technology
  131. temperaturë, -a, -a == une température == a temperature
  132. transfertë, -a, -a == un transfert == a transfer, transaction
  133. i,e trishtuar - triste - sad
  134. temë, -a, -a == un thème == a theme, topic
  135. tension, -i == une tension (artérielle) == blood pressure
  136. traditë, -a, -a == une tradition == a tradition
  137. trupë, -a, -a == une troupe == a troupe, company, band
  138. universitet, -i, -e == une université == an university
  139. valixhe, -ja, -e == une valise == a suitcase, baggage
  140. vegjetal, -e == végétal == vegetable (adj.)
  141. verandë, -a, -a == une véranda == a terrace, veranda
  142. vitrinë, -a, -a == une vitrine == a shop window
  143. vizë, -a, -a == un visa == a visa
  144. vizitë, -a, -a == une visite == a visit
  145. vizitor, -i, -ë == un visiteur == a visitor
  146. vlerë, -a, -a == une valeur == a value

Loan words for Italian speakers

  1. antipastë, -a, -a == un antipasto == an antipasti
  2. argjend, -i == argento == silver
  3. autobus, -i, -ë == un autobus == a bus
  4. ballkon, -i, -e == un balcone == a balcony
  5. biçikletë, -a, -a == una bicicletta == a bicycle
  6. birrë, -a, -a == una birra == a beer
  7. biskotë, -a, -a == un biscotto == a biscuit
  8. bizele, -ja, -e == un pisello == a bean
  9. çokolatë, -a, -a == una cioccolata == a chocolate
  10. divan, -i, -e == un divano == a sofa, a couch
  11. faturë, -a, -a == una fattura == a bill
  12. fitore, -ja, -e == una vittoria == a victory
  13. forum, -i, -e == un forum == a forum
  14. i,e fortë == forte == strong
  15. i,e freskët == fresco == fresh
  16. freskues, -e == rinfrescante == refreshing
  17. garazh, -i, -e == un garage == a garage
  18. gjigand, -i, -ë == un gigante == a giant
  19. gjykatës, -i, - == un giudice == a judge
  20. gusht, -i == agosto == August
  21. higjenë, -a == igiene == hygiene
  22. kakao, -ja, - == un cacao == a cocoa
  23. kallamar, -i, -ë == un calamaro == a calamari
  24. kamarier, -i, -ë == un camriere == a waiter
  25. kamion, -i, -e == un camion == a truck
  26. kapelë, -a, -a == un cappello == a cap (hat)
  27. kapitull, -lli, -j == un capitolo == a chapter
  28. kështjellë, -a, -a == un castello == a castle
  29. klime, -a, -a == un clima == a climate
  30. krap,- i, krep == una carpa == a carp
  31. klimë, -a, -a == un clima == a climate
  32. konkurrencë, -a == concorrenza == a competition
  33. konkurrent, -i, -ë == un concorrente == a competitor
  34. konsum, -i, -e == un consumo == consumption
  35. kontribut, -i, -e == un contributo == a contribution
  36. libër, -ri, -ra == un libro == a book
  37. limon, -i, -ë == un limone == a lemon
  38. makinë, -a, -a == una macchina == a car
  39. mit, -i, -e == un mito == a myth
  40. mobilje, -a, -e == un mobile == furniture
  41. nip, -i, -a == un nipote == a cousin
  42. orë, -a, -ë == un'ora == an hour (or a clock)
  43. origjinë, -a, -a == un'orignine == an origin
  44. pacient, -i, -ë == un paziente == a patient (male)
  45. paqe, -ja == pace == peace
  46. papagall, -lli, -j == un pappagallo == a parrot
  47. pantallona, -t == un pantalone == pants
  48. patate, -ja, -e == una patata == a potato
  49. patatinë, -a, -a == patatine == potato chips
  50. peshk, -u, peshq == un pesce == a fish
  51. peshkatar, -i, -ë == un pescatore == a fisherman
  52. për == per == for, about
  53. peshë, -a, -a == peso == weight
  54. picë, -a, -a == una pizza == a pizza
  55. pikant, -i, -ë == piccante == spicy
  56. piktor, -i, -ë == un pittore == a painter
  57. pjatë, -a, -a == un piatto == a plate, a dish, a course (food)
  58. proshutë, -a, -a == un prosciutto == a ham (also means bacon)
  59. salcë, -ë, -a == una salsa == a sauce
  60. salsiçise, -ja, -e == una salsiccia == a sausage
  61. sallatë, -a, -a == un'insalata == a salad
  62. siguri, -a, - == una sicurezza == a security
  63. skuadër, -ra, -ra == una squadra == a team
  64. stilograf, -i, -ë == una penna stilografica == a fountain pen
  65. tendencë, -a, -a == una tendenza == a tendency, trend
  66. titull, -lli, -j == un titolo == a title
  67. tortë, -a, -a == una torta == a cake
  68. tradicional, -e == tradizionale == traditional
  69. tren, -i, -a == un treno == a train
  70. vazo, -ja, - == un vaso == a vaze
  71. vilë, -a, -a == una villa == a villa

Loan words for English speakers

  1. administrativ, -e == administrative
  2. admirim, -i == admiration
  3. aeroplan, -i, -ë == an airplane
  4. aeroport, -i, -e == an airport
  5. akademi, -a, - == an academy
  6. aksident, -i, -e == an accident
  7. aktiv, -e == active
  8. aktivitet, -i, -e == an activity
  9. aktor, -i, -ë == an actor
  10. aleancë, -a, -a == an alliance
  11. amerikan, -i, -ë == an American
  12. amfiteatër, -ri, -ro == an amphitheater
  13. antik, -e == antique
  14. antikitet, -i == antiquity
  15. antologji == an anthology
  16. apartament, -i, -e == an apartment
  17. arkeolog, -u, -ë == an archaeologist
  18. arkeologjik, -e == archaeological
  19. arkitekturor, -e == architectural
  20. aromë, -a, -a == an aroma
  21. arrogant, -e == arrogant
  22. artikull, -lli, -j == an article
  23. artist, -i, -ë == an artist
  24. artistik, -e == artistic
  25. atmosferë, -a, -a == an atmosphere
  26. audiencë, -a, -a == an audience
  27. autoritet, -i, -ë == an authority
  28. balet, -i, -e == a ballet
  29. banane, -ia, -e == a banana
  30. bankë, -a, -a == a bank
  31. banknotë, -a, -a == a banknote
  32. basketboll, -i == basketball
  33. basketbollist, -i, -ë == a baskeball player
  34. bazë, -ë, -a == a base
  35. blu == blue
  36. botanik, -e == botanical
  37. brokoli == broccoli
  38. celular, -e == cellular
  39. ceremoni, -a, - == a ceremony
  40. çek, -ku, -qe == a check (payment instrument)
  41. datë, -a, -a == a date (time)
  42. datoj == to date (time)
  43. debat, -i, -e == a debate
  44. dentar, -e == dental
  45. dentist, -i, -ë == a dentist
  46. derë, -a, dyer == a door
  47. deshirë, -a, -a == a desire
  48. deshiroj == to desire
  49. dialekt, -i, -e == a dialect
  50. dietë, -a, -a == a diet
  51. diplomat, -i, -ë == a diplomat
  52. diskutoj == to discuss
  53. dixhital == digital
  54. dizanoj == to design
  55. dokument, -i, -e == a document
  56. dokumentar, -i, -ë == a documentary
  57. domate, -ja, -e == a tomato
  58. edukatë, -a == an education
  59. egoist, -i, -ë == an egoist
  60. ekonomi, -a == economics
  61. ekonomik, -e == economical
  62. ekonomist, -i, -ë == an economist
  63. ekskursion, -i, -e == an excursion
  64. ekzekutues, -e == executive
  65. elegant, -e == elegant
  66. elektricitet, -i == electricity
  67. elektronik, -e == electronic
  68. estetik, -e == aesthetic
  69. i famshëm, e famshme == famous
  70. fazë, -a, -a == a phase
  71. firmë, -a, -a == a firm (business)
  72. fakt, -i, -e == a fact
  73. fanellë, -a, -a == a flannel shirt, undershirt
  74. i favorishëm, e -me == favourable
  75. festival, -i, -e == a festival
  76. filëte, -a, -a == a fillet
  77. film, -i, -a == a film
  78. financier, -i, -ë == a finacier
  79. formë, -a, -a == a form, shape (paper or digital form is formular)
  80. formoj == to form
  81. fotogjenik, -e == photogenic
  82. fotografi, -a, - == a photograph
  83. frutë, -a, -a == a fruit
  84. furnizim, -i, -e == furnishing, supplies
  85. futboll, -i == football (soccer)
  86. galeri, -a, - == a gallery
  87. gest, -i, -e == a gesture
  88. gjerman, -i, -ë == German (nationality)
  89. gjerman, -e == German (adj.)
  90. gradë, -a, -a == a grade, quality
  91. gjimnastikor, -i == gymnastic (adj.)
  92. grup, -i, -e == a group
  93. hamburger, -i, -ë == a hamburger
  94. harmonik, -e == harmonic
  95. hero, -i, -nj == a hero
  96. hezitoj == to hesitate
  97. historik, -e == historical
  98. holl, -i, -e == a hall
  99. hotel, -i, -e == a hotel
  100. identifikim, -i, -e == an identification
  101. ikonografik, -e == iconographic
  102. imejl == email (also postë elektronike, email or e-mail)
  103. individual, -e == individual (adj.)
  104. infeksion, -i, -e == an infection
  105. informativ, -e == informative
  106. instrument, -i, -e == an instrument
  107. intensivisht == intensively
  108. intergritet == integrity
  109. interes, -i, -a == an interest
  110. internet, -i == the Internet
  111. interpretim, -i, -e == an interpretation
  112. interpretoj == to interpret
  113. Itali, -a == Italy
  114. italian, -e == Italian (adj.)
  115. italian, -i, -ë == Italian (nationality
  116. itinerar, -i, -e == an itinerary
  117. janar, -i == January
  118. ju == you
  119. kamp, -i, -e == a a camp
  120. katalog, -u, -ë == a catalogue
  121. katastrofë, -a, -a == a catastrophe
  122. kategori, -a, - == a category
  123. kështjellë, -a, -a == a castle, fortress
  124. kilogram, -i, -ë == a kilogram
  125. kilometër, -ri, -ra == a kilometer
  126. kivi == a kiwi (fruit)
  127. klinikë, -a, -a == a clinic
  128. klub, -i, -e == a club
  129. kopjoj == to copy
  130. kolesterol, -i == a cholesterol
  131. kombinim, -i, -e == a combination
  132. kompani, -a, - == a company
  133. kompjuter, -i, -a == a computer
  134. kompresë, -a, -a == a compress
  135. komunitet, -i, -e == a community
  136. konferencë, -a, -a == a conference
  137. konfirmoj == to confirm
  138. konfuzion, -i, -e == a confusion
  139. konfirmim, -i, -e == a confirmation
  140. kongres, -i, -e == a congress
  141. konsideroj == to consider
  142. konsull, -lli, -j == a consul
  143. konsumoj == to consume
  144. kontaktoj == to contact
  145. kontrolloj == to control, inspect, examine
  146. kontroll, -i, -e == a control, check
  147. kopje, -a, -e == a copy
  148. korrigjoj == to correct
  149. krap, -i, krep == a carp
  150. kupë, -a, -a == a cup
  151. letër, -ra, -ra == a letter, a card
  152. lider == a leader
  153. litër, -ri, -ra == a liter
  154. material, -i, -e == material
  155. menaxher, -i, -ë == a manager
  156. madhësti, -a == majesty, grandiosity
  157. menaxhoj == to manage
  158. meritoj == to merit
  159. mineral == mineral
  160. ministër, -ri, -ra = a minister
  161. Ministri, -a, - == a ministry
  162. mister, -i, -e == a mystery
  163. modern, -e == modern
  164. moment, -i, -e == a moment
  165. monument, -i, -e == a monument
  166. mozaik, -i, -ë == a mosaic
  167. muzikë, -a == music
  168. oksigjen, -i, -e == oxygen
  169. pako, -ja, - == a pack, packet, parcel
  170. park, -ku, -qe == a park
  171. periudhë, -a, -a == a period
  172. ping-pong == ping-pong, table tennis
  173. piper, -i == pepper (table spice)
  174. pjek == to bake
  175. plan, -i, -e == a plan
  176. poet, -i, -ë == a poet
  177. polifoni, -a, - == a polyphony
  178. popullor, -e == popular
  179. porcelan, -i == porcelain
  180. postë, -a, -a == mail, post office post
  181. prill, -i == April
  182. puloverë, -a, -a == a pullover, a sweater
  183. qendër, -a, -a == a center
  184. radio, -ja, - == a radio
  185. recital, -i, -e == a recital
  186. restorant, -i, -e == a restaurant
  187. reumatizëm, -mi, -ma == rheumatism
  188. i,e saktë == exact
  189. sandale == sandals
  190. sanduiç, -i, -ë == a sandwich
  191. sekret, -i, -e == a secret
  192. sekretar, -i, -ë == a secretary
  193. sekt, -i, -e == a sect
  194. semestër, -ri, -ra == a semester
  195. seminar, -i, -e == a seminar
  196. sezon, -i, -e == a season
  197. shkollë, -a, -a == a school
  198. shtet, -i, -e == a state, country
  199. simbolik, -e == symbolic, very cheap
  200. simptomë, -a, -a == a symptom
  201. sinjal, -i, -e == a signal
  202. i,e sinqertë == sincere
  203. situatë, -a, -a == a situation, condition
  204. social, -e == social
  205. solemn, -e == solemn, gala
  206. specifikë, -a, -a == a specific feature
  207. spektakël, -li, -le == a spectacle
  208. spektator, -i, -ë == a spectator
  209. spinaq, -i == spinach
  210. spital, -i, -e == a hospital
  211. sporadik, -e == sporadic
  212. statut, -i, -e == a statute
  213. sukses, -i, -e == success
  214. stomak, -u, -ë == a stomach
  215. stres, -i == stress
  216. studioj == to study
  217. taksi, -a, - == a taxi
  218. tekst, -i, -e == a text
  219. telefon, -i, -a == a telephone
  220. telefon celular == a cell phone
  221. tempull, -lli, -j == a temple
  222. terapi == a therapy
  223. transferim, -i, -e == a transfer
  224. turist, -i, -ë == a tourist
  225. turistik, -e == touristic
  226. unik, -e == unique
  227. vaksinë, -a, -a == a vaccine
  228. vanilje, -a == vanilla
  229. variant, -i, -e == a variant, variation
  230. vëllim, -i, -e == volume
  231. vitaminë, -a, -a == a vitamin
  232. vizitoj == to visit
  233. volejboll, -i == volleyball
  234. xhaketë, -a, -a == a jacket
  235. xhinse == jeans, denim
  236. zero == zero
  237. zonë, -a, -a == zone, area, region

Loan words for Swedish speakers / Lån ord för svensktalande

  1. fabrikë == en fabrik - a factory
  2. konkurrencë == en konkurrens - competition (market)
  3. natë, -e, net == en natt - a night.
  4. provë, -a, -a == ett prov == a test, experiment, fitting
  5. provoj == prova == to try
  6. radhë -a, -ë == en rad == a row
  7. shkumë == en skum == a foam

Loan words for Russian speakers

  1. banjë, -a, -a == ванная == bathroom
  2. bankomat, -i, -e == Банкомат == an ATM
  3. çaj, -i == чай == tea
  4. diabet, -i == диабет == diabetes
  5. gazetë, -a,- a == газета == a newspaper
  6. jug == юг == south
  7. kukull, -a, -a == кукла == a doll
  8. pallto, -ja, - == пальто == a coat
  9. shah, -u == шах == chess
  10. televizor, -i, -ë == телевизор == television set
  11. ti == ты == you (singular)

Loan words for Turkish speakers

  1. bakllava, -ja, - == baklava == baklava
  2. byrek, -u, -ë == börek == a savory pie
  3. hamam == hamam == Turkish bath
  4. kolltuk, -u, kolltuqe == koltuk == armchair, seat
  5. osman, -e == Osmanlı == ottoman
  6. sulltan, -i, -ë == sultan == a sultan
  7. sheqer, -i == şeker == sugar
  8. shishe, -ja, -e == şişe == a bottle
  9. shisqebap, -i, -e == şiş kebap == shish kebab

Loan words for German speakers

  • mensë, -a, -a == die Mensa == a school cafeteria, a cantine

Loan words for Latin speakers

  1. e mërkurë, -a, -a == Mercurii == Wednesday
  2. monedhë, -a, -a == monetæ == coin, coinage, small change

Loan words for Spanish speakers

  1. telenovelë, -a, -a == una telenovela == a soap opera

False friends

  1. i,e habitur == surprised, astonished
  2. konvikt, -i, -e == a dormitory
  3. koran, -i, -ë == a trout
  4. verdhë == yellow

Resources for learning Albanian

Books for learning Albanian

  • Colloquial Albanian (2012) is an excellent book for anglophones by Linda Mëniku and Héctor Campos. It is concise and well organized. The learning curve gets steeper towards the end. Routledge, the publisher has kindly made audio for all text passages downloadable for free from the book's homepage. As of 2018 the vocabulary of this excellent book have not yet been made to a memrise. A previous edition in the same Colloquial series from the early 90's does have a memrise of the vocabulary.
  • Discovering Albanian 1 (2011) is also by Linda Mëniku and Héctor Campos and it consists of a textbook and workbook. As of 2018 there is no Discovering Albanian 2. The audio for the textbook can be accessed only via 2 CD's. Who has CD-players these days? Let's hope The University of Wisconsin Press wakes up and provides streaming and download at no extra charge.

Albanian radio

  • There are various streaming apps available in the app stores.
  • Live Online Radio is a radio streaming service for the web. It has one of the largest selections of Albanian radios.
  • Radio.garden has a beautiful user interface where you tune into radios by spinning a globe to the desired location of transmission.

Albanian TV

  • https://albanian.tv/ offers streaming of many of the popular Albanian TV channels. It often works but occasionally the streams have trouble playing out without intermittent interruptions.
  • The RTSH Tani app is available for Android and iOS Apple phones. With the app you can access all the channels broadcast by RTSH including RTSH Film. The app does not have ads (excellent) whereas the RTSH channels do have ads. RTSH Tani app also features a VOD archive where you can watch recent programs up-to-2-days into the broadcasting history and a handy integrated EPG.

Films with Albanian subtitles

  • These you can find on Youtube by searching for 'filma me titra shqip'. Watching movies spoken in a language you understand while reading the subtitles in the language you want to learn is an excellent way to learn and refresh in a low-effort manner.
  • There are also Albanian films. These are unfortunately not subtitled and the speech is often really rapid. French do subtitle some of their own films on TV5MONDE to aid the non-natives tackle the 5 words per second pace.

Wiki literature

  • Wikibooks.org, Albanian version may be useful after you have gained the basics. Reading wikibooks of subjects and fields you already know may fast-forward your ability to read some text.
  • Albanian Wikipedia Same advice, select subjects this way you have a clear idea of what it is likely to say. Wikipedia writing is less predictable than a textbook.

Online texts

  • Foreign Services Institute (FSI) (1965) .pdf book on Albanian. From this I can recommend the history introduction of this text aimed mostly for US armed forces personel though naturally the FSI's work helps also non-military government workers to gain knowledge too. Albanian language has changed so much since 1965 that this cannot really be used to learn contemporary albanian but the intro is good if you are a history and culture puff.

Learning games

  • https://memrise.com is a spaced repetition flashcard and beyond language learning game and it has various memrises of varying quality. Memrise programs your brain slightly differently than traditional methods of vocabulary acquisition.
  • Basic Albanian 1 (~170 things to learn) and
  • Basic Albanian 2 (~210 things to learn) are of high quality, simple intros to the basic building blocks made by BaaS, an apparent memrise genius if you look at his productivity, scope and quality of his work.
  • (No typing) Albanian Menu (~110 things to learn). " For people intending to travel to Albania this memrise obviously highly recommendable as we all gotta eat. No typing"-courses are fun because they are faster to play so you also get points faster.
  • Discovering Albanian 1 (~1800 things to learn) a professional quality memrise based on the vocabulary lists of the book of the same name. This memrise contains audio in high quality, consistency and precision for practically all words and phrases to be learned. This memrise has over 1800 things to learn so it is the biggest available. The makers of this memrise have used sensible notation: For nouns indefinite and definite singular and indefinite plural are given etc. etc.
  • Albanian Verbs (~480 things to learn). Teaches you the 1st person singular form of verbs (Albanian has no infinitives) with the exception of "to be" and "to have" where all present tense forms are taught in the last level.