Learning Albanian

From Wikistudy.ByJuho.fi
Revision as of 17:17, 12 September 2018 by Jukeboksi (talk | contribs) (→‎Loan words for Swedish speakers / Lån ord för svensktalande: + redaktor, -, -ë == en redaktör == an editor)

Welcome to Learning Albanian.

Shqiponja është e madhe në Shqipëri. The eagle is big in Albania. është, 3rd pers. sing. for "to be" is a loan word from Latin

The name of the Albanian language in Albanian language is 'shqip' and the name of the country Albania is 'Shqipëri' (indefinite (later indef.)) and 'Shqipëria. (definite (later def.))

Q is the most far-out non-western compliance letter in the Albanian language. It is pronounced a sharp 's' like in chuck.

Both of these could be derived from the word sq.'shqiponja' == en."the eagle" or is it the other way around that shqip is so awesome that the name of the eagle then gotta be shqiponja.

First things to know

Albanian flag is very red and black (kuq e zi) and sq."Shqiponja ka dy kokat!" == en."The eagle has two heads!". ka is the 3rd person singular for 'to have'. dy means two. kokat is definite plural form of kokë, head

Nouns: first things to know

As you may notice the Albanian nouns have their article affixed to the end of the noun and not preceding it. Later-on code like this 'Shqipëri, -a' tells you that the definite form is formed by adding the definite article '-a' to it.

Albanian has 2 grammatical genders: masculine and feminine but worry not, sing. indef. nouns that end in a consonant are masculines and nouns ending in a vowel are feminines. Exceptions are if the noun clearly is of the other gender than the vowel/consonant rule would say.

Verbs: first things to know:

Albanian verbs have no infinite forms so all the dictionaries have them listed by the 1st person singular. This is handy for quickly learning to express what I do or what I would like to do.

Adjectives: first things to know

For those of you who know French you'll feel at home as adjectives and adverbs are placed after the noun also in Albanian.

Nouns and adjectives are connected by an adjectival article. For nominative these are 'i' for masculine and 'e' for feminine.


Verbs

Albanian verbs are divided into 6 classes as follows:

  1. Class 1 - Verbs ending in 'j'
  2. Class 2 - Verbs ending in a consonant
  3. Class 3 - Verbs ending in a vowel
  4. Class 4 - Three verbs ending in 'i'
  5. Class 5 - Irregular verbs
  6. Class 6 - Verbs ending in '(h)em'

Class 1 verbs - end in 'j'

Albanian has quite a few verbs that end in 'j'


Class 2 verbs - end in a consonant

Albanian verbs - Class 2 - ending in a consonant.png


Class 3 verbs - end in a vowel

Albanian verbs - Class 3 - ending in a vowel.png


Class 4 verbs - the three verbs ending in 'i'

Albanian verbs - Class 4 - three verbs ending in 'i'.png


Class 5 verbs - irregular verbs

The verbs

  • "jam" == "to be" and
  • "kam" == "to have" are highly irregular, but the present indicative and imperfect indicative, present subjunctive and imperative forms of them are highly similar as you can see from the charts below.

Irregular verb "jam" == "to be" Irregular verb "kam == "to have"


Class 6 verbs - end in '(h)em'

Albanian verbs - Class 6 - verbs ending in '(h)em'.png


Building up vocabulary

Ë is not pronounced when it is at the end of a word. When inside a word it is like the syllable "uh".

Knowing the first things to know about nouns and adjectives now would be a good time to consider starting to play the Basic Albanian 1 on Memrise. Memrise programs your brain slightly differently than traditional methods, but hey, how harmful can it be?

Albanian has a lot of loan words but they come from a wide variety of languages including but not limited to Latin, English, Italian, French, Slavic, Germanic, Arabic, Swedish etc.

Jamaican shares from Albanian the word 'I ri'. In Albanian 'i ri' means both new and young for masculine nouns. Corresponding form for feminine nouns is 'e re'.

Lists of loan words

The forms given for nouns are

  1. Singular, indefinite
  2. Singular, definite
  3. Plural indefinite

Mots d'emprunt pour francophones

These often come via Italian or are originally from Latin by which the words not so magically happen to often be the same in French. Jukeboksi (talk)

  1. abazhur, -i, -e == un abat-jour == a lampshade
  2. adhuroj == adorer == to worship
  3. alkool, -i, -e == un alcool == alcohol
  4. ambasadë, -a, -a == une ambassade == an embassy
  5. ansambël, -li, -lë == un ensamble == a (performing) group
  6. avion, -i, -ë == un avion == an airplane
  7. avokat, -i, -e == un avocat == a lawyer
  8. bibliotekë, -a, -a == une bibliothèque == a library
  9. biftek, -u, -ë == un bifteck == a beefsteak
  10. biletë, -a, -a == un billet == a ticket
  11. bluzë, -a, -a == une blouse == a blouse
  12. bursë, -a, -a == une bourse == this word means both, like in French, a stock exchange and a study grant for undergraduates
  13. diskotekë, -a, -a == une discothèque == a diskotheque
  14. dakord == d'accord == agreed, all right
  15. i disponueshëm, e -me == disponible
  16. divorc == un divorce == a divorce
  17. ekspozitë, -a, -a == une exposition == an exhibition
  18. emision, -i, -e == une émission == TV/radio show, program, broadcast
  19. fill, -i, fije == un fil == a thread
  20. financiar, -e == financier == financial
  21. fizikë, -a == une physique == physics
  22. Francẽ, -a, -a == La France == France
  23. francez, -i, -ë == un français == a French
  24. francez, -e == français, -e == French (adj.)
  25. galeri, -a, - == une galerie == a gallery
  26. gaz, -i, -e == un gaz == a gas
  27. gjeografik, -e == géographique == geographic
  28. grevë == une grève == a strike
  29. gri == gris == grey
  30. grip, -i, -e == une grippe == a flu
  31. ide, -ja, - == une idée == an idea
  32. inkonjito == incognito == incognito
  33. institucion, -i, -e == une institution == an institution
  34. interesant, -e == interesant == interesting
  35. inxhinier, -i, -ë == un ingénieur == an engineer
  36. juridik, -e == juridique == legal, judicial
  37. kabinë, -a, -a == une cabine == a booth
  38. kafe, -ja, -e == un café == a coffee
  39. kanal, -i, -e == un canal == a channel
  40. kanion, -i, -e == un canyon == a canyon
  41. karakter, -i, -e == un caractère == a character, nature
  42. karakteristik, -e == caractéristique == characteristic
  43. karotë, -a, -a == une carotte == a carrot
  44. kartë, -a, -a == une carte == a card (also a paper)
  45. kartë krediti == une carte de crédit == a credit card
  46. katër == quatre == four
  47. katolik, -e == catholique == catholic
  48. këmishë, -a, -ë == une chemise == a shirt
  49. kimi, -a == chimie == chemistry
  50. klient, -i, -ë == un client == a client
  51. koleg, -u, -ë == un collègue == a colleague
  52. komedi, -a, - == une comédie == a comedy
  53. komplikacion, -i, -e == une complication == a complication
  54. kontratë, -a, -a == un contrat == a contract, agreement
  55. kostum, -i, -e == un costume == a costume, a suit
  56. krem karamel == la crème caramel == caramel dessert
  57. krizë, -a, -a == une crise == a crisis
  58. kronikë, -a, -a == une chronique == a chronicle, news
  59. kuadër, -ri, -ro == un cadre == frame, setting
  60. kulturë, -a, -a == une culture == a culture
  61. kurs, -i, -e == un course == rate, course
  62. kuzhinë, -a, -a == une cuisine == a kitchen
  63. laborator, -i, -ë == un laboratoire == a laboratory
  64. lahutë, -a, -a == un luth == a lute
  65. latin, -e == latin -e
  66. latino-amerkan -e == Latino-américain -e
  67. legjendë, -a, -a == une légende == a legend
  68. librari, -a, - == une librarie == a bookstore
  69. linjë, -a, -a == une ligne == a line
  70. lokal, -i,- e == un local == premises, room
  71. madhësti -a == une majesté == a majesty
  72. maj, -i == maj == May
  73. mandarinë, -a, -a == une mandarine == a mandarin
  74. mars, -i == mars == March
  75. mathematikë, -a, == un mathématique == mathematics
  76. më == me == me, to me (attn. më can be a number of other things to in sentences)
  77. meny, -ja, - == un menu == a menu
  78. menyrë, -a, -a == une manière == manner, way
  79. mesazh -i, -e == un message == a message
  80. miliard, -i, -ë == un milliard == a billion
  81. milion, -i, ë == un million == a million
  82. modë, -a == une mode == fashion
  83. monogami, -a, -a == la monogamie == monogamy
  84. mur, -i, -e == un mur == a wall
  85. muzë, -u - == un musée == a museum
  86. natyrë, -a == une nature == a nature
  87. oriz, -i == riz == rice
  88. paketë, -a, -a == un paquet == a package
  89. park, -u, -qe == un parc == a park
  90. pasion, -i, -e == une passion == a passion
  91. peizazh, -i, -e == un paysage == a scenery
  92. periudhë, -a, -a == une période == a period, time
  93. person, -i, -a == une personne == a person
  94. personalitet, -i, -e == une personnalité == a personality
  95. përqindje, -a, -e == un pourcentage == a percentage
  96. pishinë, -a, -a == une piscine == a swimming pool
  97. pistë, -a, -a == une piste == lane, floor
  98. pjesë, -a, -e == une pièce == a piece
  99. plazh, -i, -e == une plage == a beach
  100. portë, -a, -a == une porte == a gate
  101. pozicion, -i, -e == une position == a position
  102. prezantim == présentation == presentation
  103. principatë, -a, -a == une principauté == a principality, princedom
  104. prozë, -a, -a == une prose == a prose
  105. pulë, -a, -a == un poulet == a chicken
  106. qershi, -a, - == une cerise == a cherry
  107. qiell, -lli, -j == le ciel == the sky.
  108. recepsioniste, -ja, -e == une réceptionniste == a receptionist (fem.)
  109. rezultat, -i, -e == un résultat == a result
  110. rigon, -i == origan == oregano
  111. rol, -i, -e == un rôle == a role
  112. roman, -i, -e == un roman == a novel
  113. sallë, -a, -a == une salle == lobby, auditorium, room
  114. sandale, -ja, -e == une sandale == a sandal
  115. seri, -a, - == une série == a series
  116. shans, -i, -e == une chance == a chance
  117. shef, -i, -a == le chef == a chef, a chief, a boss
  118. shifër, -ra, -ra == un chiffre == a figure, cipher
  119. shofer, -i, -ë == un chauffeur == a driver
  120. shurup, -i, -e == un sirop == a syrup
  121. sistem, -i, -ë == un système == a system
  122. strateg, -u, -ë == un stratège == a strategist
  123. strategjik, -e == stratégique == strategic
  124. studio, -ja, - == un studio == a studio
  125. supë, -a, -a == une soupe == a soup
  126. suvenir, -i, -e == un souvenir == a souvenir
  127. tabelë, -a, -a == une table == (black)board
  128. tarracë, -a, -a == une terrasse == a terrace
  129. teatër, -ri, -ro - un théâtre - a theatre
  130. teatralë, -e == théâtral == theatrical
  131. teknik, -e == technique == technical
  132. teknologji, -a, - == une technologie == a technology
  133. temperaturë, -a, -a == une température == a temperature
  134. transfertë, -a, -a == un transfert == a transfer, transaction
  135. i,e trishtuar - triste - sad
  136. temë, -a, -a == un thème == a theme, topic
  137. tension, -i == une tension (artérielle) == blood pressure
  138. traditë, -a, -a == une tradition == a tradition
  139. trupë, -a, -a == une troupe == a troupe, company, band
  140. universitet, -i, -e == une université == an university
  141. valixhe, -ja, -e == une valise == a suitcase, baggage
  142. vegjetal, -e == végétal == vegetable (adj.)
  143. verandë, -a, -a == une véranda == a terrace, veranda
  144. vitrinë, -a, -a == une vitrine == a shop window
  145. vizë, -a, -a == un visa == a visa
  146. vizitë, -a, -a == une visite == a visit
  147. vizitor, -i, -ë == un visiteur == a visitor
  148. vlerë, -a, -a == une valeur == a value

Loan words for Italian speakers

  1. antipastë, -a, -a == un antipasto == an antipasti
  2. argjend, -i == argento == silver
  3. autobus, -i, -ë == un autobus == a bus
  4. ballkon, -i, -e == un balcone == a balcony
  5. biçikletë, -a, -a == una bicicletta == a bicycle
  6. birrë, -a, -a == una birra == a beer
  7. biskotë, -a, -a == un biscotto == a biscuit
  8. bizele, -ja, -e == un pisello == a bean
  9. çokolatë, -a, -a == una cioccolata == a chocolate
  10. divan, -i, -e == un divano == a sofa, a couch
  11. faturë, -a, -a == una fattura == a bill
  12. fitore, -ja, -e == una vittoria == a victory
  13. forum, -i, -e == un forum == a forum
  14. i,e fortë == forte == strong
  15. i,e freskët == fresco == fresh
  16. freskues, -e == rinfrescante == refreshing
  17. garazh, -i, -e == un garage == a garage
  18. gjigand, -i, -ë == un gigante == a giant
  19. gjykatës, -i, - == un giudice == a judge
  20. gusht, -i == agosto == August
  21. higjenë, -a == igiene == hygiene
  22. kakao, -ja, - == un cacao == a cocoa
  23. kallamar, -i, -ë == un calamaro == a calamari
  24. kamarier, -i, -ë == un camriere == a waiter
  25. kamion, -i, -e == un camion == a truck
  26. kapelë, -a, -a == un cappello == a cap (hat)
  27. kapitull, -lli, -j == un capitolo == a chapter
  28. kështjellë, -a, -a == un castello == a castle
  29. klime, -a, -a == un clima == a climate
  30. krap,- i, krep == una carpa == a carp
  31. klimë, -a, -a == un clima == a climate
  32. konkurrencë, -a == concorrenza == a competition
  33. konkurrent, -i, -ë == un concorrente == a competitor
  34. konsum, -i, -e == un consumo == consumption
  35. kontribut, -i, -e == un contributo == a contribution
  36. libër, -ri, -ra == un libro == a book
  37. limon, -i, -ë == un limone == a lemon
  38. makinë, -a, -a == una macchina == a car
  39. mit, -i, -e == un mito == a myth
  40. mobilje, -a, -e == un mobile == furniture
  41. nip, -i, -a == un nipote == a cousin
  42. orë, -a, -ë == un'ora == an hour (or a clock)
  43. origjinë, -a, -a == un'orignine == an origin
  44. pacient, -i, -ë == un paziente == a patient (male)
  45. paqe, -ja == pace == peace
  46. papagall, -lli, -j == un pappagallo == a parrot
  47. pantallona, -t == un pantalone == pants
  48. patate, -ja, -e == una patata == a potato
  49. patatinë, -a, -a == patatine == potato chips
  50. peshk, -u, peshq == un pesce == a fish
  51. peshkatar, -i, -ë == un pescatore == a fisherman
  52. për == per == for, about
  53. peshë, -a, -a == peso == weight
  54. picë, -a, -a == una pizza == a pizza
  55. pikant, -i, -ë == piccante == spicy
  56. piktor, -i, -ë == un pittore == a painter
  57. pjatë, -a, -a == un piatto == a plate, a dish, a course (food)
  58. proshutë, -a, -a == un prosciutto == a ham (also means bacon)
  59. salcë, -ë, -a == una salsa == a sauce
  60. salsiçise, -ja, -e == una salsiccia == a sausage
  61. sallatë, -a, -a == un'insalata == a salad
  62. siguri, -a, - == una sicurezza == a security
  63. skuadër, -ra, -ra == una squadra == a team
  64. stilograf, -i, -ë == una penna stilografica == a fountain pen
  65. tendencë, -a, -a == una tendenza == a tendency, trend
  66. titull, -lli, -j == un titolo == a title
  67. tortë, -a, -a == una torta == a cake
  68. tradicional, -e == tradizionale == traditional
  69. tren, -i, -a == un treno == a train
  70. vazo, -ja, - == un vaso == a vaze
  71. vilë, -a, -a == una villa == a villa

Loan words for English speakers

  1. administrativ, -e == administrative
  2. admirim, -i == admiration
  3. aeroplan, -i, -ë == an airplane
  4. aeroport, -i, -e == an airport
  5. akademi, -a, - == an academy
  6. aksident, -i, -e == an accident
  7. aktiv, -e == active
  8. aktivitet, -i, -e == an activity
  9. aktor, -i, -ë == an actor
  10. aleancë, -a, -a == an alliance
  11. amerikan, -i, -ë == an American
  12. amfiteatër, -ri, -ro == an amphitheater
  13. antik, -e == antique
  14. antikitet, -i == antiquity
  15. antologji == an anthology
  16. apartament, -i, -e == an apartment
  17. arkeolog, -u, -ë == an archaeologist
  18. arkeologjik, -e == archaeological
  19. arkitekturor, -e == architectural
  20. aromë, -a, -a == an aroma
  21. arrogant, -e == arrogant
  22. artikull, -lli, -j == an article
  23. artist, -i, -ë == an artist
  24. artistik, -e == artistic
  25. atmosferë, -a, -a == an atmosphere
  26. audiencë, -a, -a == an audience
  27. autoritet, -i, -ë == an authority
  28. balet, -i, -e == a ballet
  29. banane, -ia, -e == a banana
  30. bankë, -a, -a == a bank
  31. banknotë, -a, -a == a banknote
  32. basketboll, -i == basketball
  33. basketbollist, -i, -ë == a baskeball player
  34. bazë, -ë, -a == a base
  35. blu == blue
  36. botanik, -e == botanical
  37. brokoli == broccoli
  38. celular, -e == cellular
  39. ceremoni, -a, - == a ceremony
  40. çek, -ku, -qe == a check (payment instrument)
  41. datë, -a, -a == a date (time)
  42. datoj == to date (time)
  43. debat, -i, -e == a debate
  44. dentar, -e == dental
  45. dentist, -i, -ë == a dentist
  46. derë, -a, dyer == a door
  47. desertor, -i ,-ë == a deserter
  48. deshirë, -a, -a == a desire
  49. deshiroj == to desire
  50. dialekt, -i, -e == a dialect
  51. dietë, -a, -a == a diet
  52. diplomat, -i, -ë == a diplomat
  53. diskutoj == to discuss
  54. dixhital == digital
  55. dizanoj == to design
  56. dokument, -i, -e == a document
  57. dokumentar, -i, -ë == a documentary
  58. domate, -ja, -e == a tomato
  59. edukatë, -a == an education
  60. egoist, -i, -ë == an egoist
  61. ekonomi, -a == economics
  62. ekonomik, -e == economical
  63. ekonomist, -i, -ë == an economist
  64. ekskursion, -i, -e == an excursion
  65. ekzekutues, -e == executive
  66. elegant, -e == elegant
  67. elektricitet, -i == electricity
  68. elektronik, -e == electronic
  69. estetik, -e == aesthetic
  70. i famshëm, e famshme == famous
  71. fazë, -a, -a == a phase
  72. firmë, -a, -a == a firm (business)
  73. fakt, -i, -e == a fact
  74. fanellë, -a, -a == a flannel shirt, undershirt
  75. i favorishëm, e -me == favourable
  76. festival, -i, -e == a festival
  77. filëte, -a, -a == a fillet
  78. film, -i, -a == a film
  79. financier, -i, -ë == a finacier
  80. formë, -a, -a == a form, shape (paper or digital form is formular)
  81. formoj == to form
  82. fotogjenik, -e == photogenic
  83. fotografi, -a, - == a photograph
  84. frutë, -a, -a == a fruit
  85. furnizim, -i, -e == furnishing, supplies
  86. futboll, -i == football (soccer)
  87. galeri, -a, - == a gallery
  88. gest, -i, -e == a gesture
  89. gjerman, -i, -ë == German (nationality)
  90. gjerman, -e == German (adj.)
  91. gradë, -a, -a == a grade, quality
  92. gjimnastikor, -i == gymnastic (adj.)
  93. grup, -i, -e == a group
  94. hamburger, -i, -ë == a hamburger
  95. harmonik, -e == harmonic
  96. hero, -i, -nj == a hero
  97. hezitoj == to hesitate
  98. himn, -i, -e == a hymn
  99. historik, -e == historical
  100. holl, -i, -e == a hall
  101. hotel, -i, -e == a hotel
  102. identifikim, -i, -e == an identification
  103. ikonografik, -e == iconographic
  104. imejl == email (also postë elektronike, email or e-mail)
  105. individual, -e == individual (adj.)
  106. infeksion, -i, -e == an infection
  107. informativ, -e == informative
  108. instrument, -i, -e == an instrument
  109. intensivisht == intensively
  110. intergritet == integrity
  111. interes, -i, -a == an interest
  112. internet, -i == the Internet
  113. interpretim, -i, -e == an interpretation
  114. interpretoj == to interpret
  115. Itali, -a == Italy
  116. italian, -e == Italian (adj.)
  117. italian, -i, -ë == Italian (nationality
  118. itinerar, -i, -e == an itinerary
  119. janar, -i == January
  120. ju == you
  121. kamp, -i, -e == a a camp
  122. katalog, -u, -ë == a catalogue
  123. katastrofë, -a, -a == a catastrophe
  124. kategori, -a, - == a category
  125. kështjellë, -a, -a == a castle, fortress
  126. kilogram, -i, -ë == a kilogram
  127. kilometër, -ri, -ra == a kilometer
  128. kivi == a kiwi (fruit)
  129. klinikë, -a, -a == a clinic
  130. klub, -i, -e == a club
  131. kopjoj == to copy
  132. kolesterol, -i == a cholesterol
  133. kombinim, -i, -e == a combination
  134. kompani, -a, - == a company
  135. kompjuter, -i, -a == a computer
  136. kompresë, -a, -a == a compress
  137. komunitet, -i, -e == a community
  138. konferencë, -a, -a == a conference
  139. konfirmoj == to confirm
  140. konfuzion, -i, -e == a confusion
  141. konfirmim, -i, -e == a confirmation
  142. kongres, -i, -e == a congress
  143. konsideroj == to consider
  144. konsull, -lli, -j == a consul
  145. konsumoj == to consume
  146. kontaktoj == to contact
  147. kontrolloj == to control, inspect, examine
  148. kontroll, -i, -e == a control, check
  149. kopje, -a, -e == a copy
  150. korrigjoj == to correct
  151. krap, -i, krep == a carp
  152. krim, -i, -e == a crime
  153. kult, -i, -e == a cult
  154. kupë, -a, -a == a cup
  155. letër, -ra, -ra == a letter, a card
  156. lider == a leader
  157. litër, -ri, -ra == a liter
  158. magnet == a magnet
  159. material, -i, -e == material
  160. menaxher, -i, -ë == a manager
  161. madhësti, -a == majesty, grandiosity
  162. menaxhoj == to manage
  163. meritoj == to merit
  164. mineral == mineral
  165. ministër, -ri, -ra = a minister
  166. Ministri, -a, - == a ministry
  167. mister, -i, -e == a mystery
  168. modern, -e == modern
  169. moment, -i, -e == a moment
  170. monument, -i, -e == a monument
  171. mozaik, -i, -ë == a mosaic
  172. muzikë, -a == music
  173. oksigjen, -i, -e == oxygen
  174. pako, -ja, - == a pack, packet, parcel
  175. park, -ku, -qe == a park
  176. periudhë, -a, -a == a period
  177. ping-pong == ping-pong, table tennis
  178. piper, -i == pepper (table spice)
  179. pjek == to bake
  180. plan, -i, -e == a plan
  181. planet, -i, -e == a planet
  182. poet, -i, -ë == a poet
  183. polifoni, -a, - == a polyphony
  184. popullor, -e == popular
  185. porcelan, -i == porcelain
  186. postë, -a, -a == mail, post office post
  187. prill, -i == April
  188. proces, -i, -e == a process
  189. puloverë, -a, -a == a pullover, a sweater
  190. qendër, -a, -a == a center
  191. radio, -ja, - == a radio
  192. recital, -i, -e == a recital
  193. restorant, -i, -e == a restaurant
  194. reumatizëm, -mi, -ma == rheumatism
  195. i,e saktë == exact
  196. sandale == sandals
  197. sanduiç, -i, -ë == a sandwich
  198. sekret, -i, -e == a secret
  199. sekretar, -i, -ë == a secretary
  200. sekt, -i, -e == a sect
  201. semestër, -ri, -ra == a semester
  202. seminar, -i, -e == a seminar
  203. sezon, -i, -e == a season
  204. shkollë, -a, -a == a school
  205. shtet, -i, -e == a state, country
  206. simbolik, -e == symbolic, very cheap
  207. simptomë, -a, -a == a symptom
  208. sinjal, -i, -e == a signal
  209. i,e sinqertë == sincere
  210. situatë, -a, -a == a situation, condition
  211. social, -e == social
  212. solemn, -e == solemn, gala
  213. specifikë, -a, -a == a specific feature
  214. spektakël, -li, -le == a spectacle
  215. spektator, -i, -ë == a spectator
  216. spinaq, -i == spinach
  217. spital, -i, -e == a hospital
  218. sporadik, -e == sporadic
  219. statut, -i, -e == a statute
  220. sukses, -i, -e == success
  221. stomak, -u, -ë == a stomach
  222. stres, -i == stress
  223. studioj == to study
  224. taksi, -a, - == a taxi
  225. tekst, -i, -e == a text
  226. telefon, -i, -a == a telephone
  227. telefon celular == a cell phone
  228. tempull, -lli, -j == a temple
  229. terapi == a therapy
  230. trajtim, -i, -e == a treatment
  231. transferim, -i, -e == a transfer
  232. turist, -i, -ë == a tourist
  233. turistik, -e == touristic
  234. unik, -e == unique
  235. vaksinë, -a, -a == a vaccine
  236. vanilje, -a == vanilla
  237. variant, -i, -e == a variant, variation
  238. vëllim, -i, -e == volume
  239. vitaminë, -a, -a == a vitamin
  240. vizitoj == to visit
  241. volejboll, -i == volleyball
  242. xhaketë, -a, -a == a jacket
  243. xhinse == jeans, denim
  244. zero == zero
  245. zonë, -a, -a == zone, area, region

Loan words for Swedish speakers / Lån ord för svensktalande

  1. fabrikë == en fabrik - a factory
  2. konkurrencë == en konkurrens - competition (market)
  3. natë, -e, net == en natt - a night.
  4. provë, -a, -a == ett prov == a test, experiment, fitting
  5. provoj == prova == to try
  6. radhë -a, -ë == en rad == a row
  7. redaktor, -, -ë == en redaktör == an editor
  8. shkumë == en skum == a foam

Loan words for Russian speakers

  1. banjë, -a, -a == ванная == bathroom
  2. bankomat, -i, -e == Банкомат == an ATM
  3. çaj, -i == чай == tea
  4. diabet, -i == диабет == diabetes
  5. gazetë, -a,- a == газета == a newspaper
  6. jug == юг == south
  7. kukull, -a, -a == кукла == a doll
  8. pallto, -ja, - == пальто == a coat
  9. shah, -u == шах == chess
  10. televizor, -i, -ë == телевизор == television set
  11. ti == ты == you (singular)

Loan words for Turkish speakers

  1. bakllava, -ja, - == baklava == baklava
  2. byrek, -u, -ë == börek == a savory pie
  3. çorapë, -, -e == çorap == a sock
  4. hamam == hamam == Turkish bath
  5. kolltuk, -u, kolltuqe == koltuk == armchair, seat
  6. osman, -e == Osmanlı == ottoman
  7. sulltan, -i, -ë == sultan == a sultan
  8. sheqer, -i == şeker == sugar
  9. shishe, -ja, -e == şişe == a bottle
  10. shisqebap, -i, -e == şiş kebap == shish kebab

Loan words for German speakers

  • mensë, -a, -a == die Mensa == a school cafeteria, a cantine

Loan words for Latin speakers

  1. e mërkurë, -a, -a == Mercurii == Wednesday
  2. monedhë, -a, -a == monetæ == coin, coinage, small change

Loan words for Spanish speakers

  1. telenovelë, -a, -a == una telenovela == a soap opera

False friends

  1. i,e habitur == surprised, astonished
  2. konvikt, -i, -e == a dormitory
  3. koran, -i, -ë == a trout
  4. verdhë == yellow

Resources for learning Albanian

Books for learning Albanian

  • Colloquial Albanian (2012) is an excellent book for anglophones by Linda Mëniku and Héctor Campos. It is concise and well organized. The learning curve gets steeper towards the end. Routledge, the publisher has kindly made audio for all text passages downloadable for free from the book's homepage. As of 2018 the vocabulary of this excellent book have not yet been made to a memrise. A previous edition in the same Colloquial series from the early 90's does have a memrise of the vocabulary.
  • Discovering Albanian 1 (2011) is also by Linda Mëniku and Héctor Campos and it consists of a textbook and workbook. As of 2018 there is no Discovering Albanian 2. The audio for the textbook can be accessed only via 2 CD's. Who has CD-players these days? Let's hope The University of Wisconsin Press wakes up and provides streaming and download at no extra charge.

Albanian radio

  • There are various streaming apps available in the app stores.
  • Live Online Radio is a radio streaming service for the web. It has one of the largest selections of Albanian radios.
  • Radio.garden has a beautiful user interface where you tune into radios by spinning a globe to the desired location of transmission.

Albanian TV

  • https://albanian.tv/ offers streaming of many of the popular Albanian TV channels. It often works but occasionally the streams have trouble playing out without intermittent interruptions.
  • The RTSH Tani app is available for Android and iOS Apple phones. With the app you can access all the channels broadcast by RTSH including RTSH Film. The app does not have ads (excellent) whereas the RTSH channels do have ads. RTSH Tani app also features a VOD archive where you can watch recent programs up-to-2-days into the broadcasting history and a handy integrated EPG.

Films with Albanian subtitles

  • These you can find on Youtube by searching for 'filma me titra shqip'. Watching movies spoken in a language you understand while reading the subtitles in the language you want to learn is an excellent way to learn and refresh in a low-effort manner.
  • There are also Albanian films. These are unfortunately not subtitled and the speech is often really rapid. French do subtitle some of their own films on TV5MONDE to aid the non-natives tackle the 5 words per second pace.

Wiki literature

  • Wikibooks.org, Albanian version may be useful after you have gained the basics. Reading wikibooks of subjects and fields you already know may fast-forward your ability to read some text.
  • Albanian Wikipedia Same advice, select subjects this way you have a clear idea of what it is likely to say. Wikipedia writing is less predictable than a textbook.

Online texts

  • Foreign Services Institute (FSI) (1965) .pdf book on Albanian. From this I can recommend the history introduction of this text aimed mostly for US armed forces personel though naturally the FSI's work helps also non-military government workers to gain knowledge too. Albanian language has changed so much since 1965 that this cannot really be used to learn contemporary albanian but the intro is good if you are a history and culture puff.

Learning games

  • https://memrise.com is a spaced repetition flashcard and beyond language learning game and it has various memrises of varying quality. Memrise programs your brain slightly differently than traditional methods of vocabulary acquisition.
  • Basic Albanian 1 (~170 things to learn) and
  • Basic Albanian 2 (~210 things to learn) are of high quality, simple intros to the basic building blocks made by BaaS, an apparent memrise genius if you look at his productivity, scope and quality of his work.
  • (No typing) Albanian Menu (~110 things to learn). " For people intending to travel to Albania this memrise obviously highly recommendable as we all gotta eat. No typing"-courses are fun because they are faster to play so you also get points faster.
  • Discovering Albanian 1 (~1800 things to learn) a professional quality memrise based on the vocabulary lists of the book of the same name. This memrise contains audio in high quality, consistency and precision for practically all words and phrases to be learned. This memrise has over 1800 things to learn so it is the biggest available. The makers of this memrise have used sensible notation: For nouns indefinite and definite singular and indefinite plural are given etc. etc.
  • Albanian Verbs (~480 things to learn). Teaches you the 1st person singular form of verbs (Albanian has no infinitives) with the exception of "to be" and "to have" where all present tense forms are taught in the last level.