Learning Albanian

From Wikistudy.ByJuho.fi
Revision as of 16:49, 23 October 2018 by Jukeboksi (talk | contribs) (→‎Loan words for German speakers: + provim, -i, -e == eine Prüfung == a test, an exam)

Welcome to Learning Albanian.

Shqiponja është e madhe në Shqipëri. The eagle is big in Albania. është, 3rd pers. sing. for "to be" is a loan word from Latin

The name of the Albanian language in Albanian language is 'shqip' and the name of the country Albania is 'Shqipëri' (indefinite (later indef.)) and 'Shqipëria. (definite (later def.))

Q is the most far-out non-western compliance letter in the Albanian language. It is pronounced a sharp 's' like in chuck.

Both of these could be derived from the word sq.'shqiponja' == en."the eagle" or is it the other way around that shqip is so awesome that the name of the eagle then gotta be shqiponja.

First things to know

Albanian flag is very red and black (kuq e zi) and sq."Shqiponja ka dy kokat!" == en."The eagle has two heads!". ka is the 3rd person singular for 'to have'. dy means two. kokat is definite plural form of kokë, head

Nouns: first things to know

As you may notice the Albanian nouns have their article affixed to the end of the noun and not preceding it. Later-on code like this 'Shqipëri, -a' tells you that the definite form is formed by adding the definite article '-a' to it.

Albanian has 2 grammatical genders: masculine and feminine but worry not, sing. indef. nouns that end in a consonant are masculines and nouns ending in a vowel are feminines. Exceptions are if the noun clearly is of the other gender than the vowel/consonant rule would say.

Verbs: first things to know:

Albanian verbs have no infinite forms so all the dictionaries have them listed by the 1st person singular. This is handy for quickly learning to express what I do or what I would like to do.

Adjectives: first things to know

For those of you who know French you'll feel at home as adjectives and adverbs are placed after the noun also in Albanian.

Nouns and adjectives are connected by an adjectival article. For nominative these are 'i' for masculine and 'e' for feminine.


Verbs

Albanian verbs are divided into 6 classes as follows:

  1. Class 1 - Verbs ending in 'j'
  2. Class 2 - Verbs ending in a consonant
  3. Class 3 - Verbs ending in a vowel
  4. Class 4 - Three verbs ending in 'i'
  5. Class 5 - Irregular verbs
  6. Class 6 - Verbs ending in '(h)em'

Class 1 verbs - end in 'j'

Albanian has quite a few verbs that end in 'j'


Class 2 verbs - end in a consonant

Albanian verbs - Class 2 - ending in a consonant.png


Class 3 verbs - end in a vowel

Albanian verbs - Class 3 - ending in a vowel.png


Class 4 verbs - the three verbs ending in 'i'

Albanian verbs - Class 4 - three verbs ending in 'i'.png


Class 5 verbs - irregular verbs

The verbs

  • "jam" == "to be" and
  • "kam" == "to have" are highly irregular, but the present indicative and imperfect indicative, present subjunctive and imperative forms of them are highly similar as you can see from the charts below.

Irregular verb "jam" == "to be" Irregular verb "kam == "to have"


Class 6 verbs - end in '(h)em'

Albanian verbs - Class 6 - verbs ending in '(h)em'.png


Building up vocabulary

Ë is not pronounced when it is at the end of a word. When inside a word it is like the syllable "uh".

Knowing the first things to know about nouns and adjectives now would be a good time to consider starting to play the Basic Albanian 1 on Memrise. Memrise programs your brain slightly differently than traditional methods, but hey, how harmful can it be?

Albanian has a lot of loan words but they come from a wide variety of languages including but not limited to Latin, English, Italian, French, Slavic, Germanic, Arabic, Swedish etc.

Jamaican shares from Albanian the word 'I ri'. In Albanian 'i ri' means both new and young for masculine nouns. Corresponding form for feminine nouns is 'e re'.

Lists of loan words

The forms given for nouns are

  1. Singular, indefinite
  2. Singular, definite
  3. Plural indefinite

Mots d'emprunt pour francophones

These often come via Italian or are originally from Latin by which the words not so magically happen to often be the same in French. Jukeboksi (talk)

  1. abazhur, -i, -e == un abat-jour == a lampshade
  2. adhuroj == adorer == to worship
  3. aktualitet, -i, -e == une actualité == an actuality
  4. alkool, -i, -e == un alcool == alcohol
  5. ambasadë, -a, -a == une ambassade == an embassy
  6. analizë, -a, -a == une analyse == an analysis
  7. ansambël, -li, -lë == un ensamble == a (performing) group
  8. arbitrazh, -i, -e == un arbitrage == an arbitrage
  9. avion, -i, -ë == un avion == an airplane
  10. avokat, -i, -e == un avocat == a lawyer
  11. bibliotekë, -a, -a == une bibliothèque == a library
  12. biftek, -u, -ë == un bifteck == a beefsteak
  13. biletë, -a, -a == un billet == a ticket
  14. bluzë, -a, -a == une blouse == a blouse
  15. bursë, -a, -a == une bourse == this word means both, like in French, a stock exchange and a study grant for undergraduates
  16. diskotekë, -a, -a == une discothèque == a diskotheque
  17. dakord == d'accord == agreed, all right
  18. i disponueshëm, e -me == disponible
  19. divorc == un divorce == a divorce
  20. ekran, -i, -e == un écran == a screen
  21. ekspozitë, -a, -a == une exposition == an exhibition
  22. emision, -i, -e == une émission == TV/radio show, program, broadcast
  23. fill, -i, fije == un fil == a thread
  24. financiar, -e == financier == financial
  25. fizikë, -a == une physique == physics
  26. Francẽ, -a, -a == La France == France
  27. francez, -i, -ë == un français == a French
  28. francez, -e == français, -e == French (adj.)
  29. galeri, -a, - == une galerie == a gallery
  30. gaz, -i, -e == un gaz == a gas
  31. gjeografik, -e == géographique == geographic
  32. gjest, -i, -e == un geste == a gesture
  33. grevë == une grève == a strike
  34. gri == gris == grey
  35. grip, -i, -e == une grippe == a flu
  36. ide, -ja, - == une idée == an idea
  37. inkonjito == incognito == incognito
  38. institucion, -i, -e == une institution == an institution
  39. interesant, -e == interesant == interesting
  40. inxhinier, -i, -ë == un ingénieur == an engineer
  41. juridik, -e == juridique == legal, judicial
  42. kabinë, -a, -a == une cabine == a booth
  43. kafe, -ja, -e == un café == a coffee
  44. kanal, -i, -e == un canal == a channel
  45. kanion, -i, -e == un canyon == a canyon
  46. karakter, -i, -e == un caractère == a character, nature
  47. karakteristik, -e == caractéristique == characteristic
  48. karotë, -a, -a == une carotte == a carrot
  49. kartë, -a, -a == une carte == a card (also a paper)
  50. kartë krediti == une carte de crédit == a credit card
  51. katër == quatre == four
  52. katolik, -e == catholique == catholic
  53. këmishë, -a, -ë == une chemise == a shirt
  54. kimi, -a == chimie == chemistry
  55. klient, -i, -ë == un client == a client
  56. koleg, -u, -ë == un collègue == a colleague
  57. komedi, -a, - == une comédie == a comedy
  58. komplikacion, -i, -e == une complication == a complication
  59. kontratë, -a, -a == un contrat == a contract, agreement
  60. kostum, -i, -e == un costume == a costume, a suit
  61. krem, -, -e == une crème == cream
  62. krem karamel == la crème caramel == caramel dessert
  63. krizë, -a, -a == une crise == a crisis
  64. kronikë, -a, -a == une chronique == a chronicle, news
  65. kuadër, -ri, -ro == un cadre == frame, setting
  66. kulturë, -a, -a == une culture == a culture
  67. kurs, -i, -e == un course == rate, course
  68. kuzhinë, -a, -a == une cuisine == a kitchen
  69. laborator, -i, -ë == un laboratoire == a laboratory
  70. lahutë, -a, -a == un luth == a lute
  71. latin, -e == latin -e
  72. latino-amerkan -e == Latino-américain -e
  73. legjendë, -a, -a == une légende == a legend
  74. librari, -a, - == une librarie == a bookstore
  75. linjë, -a, -a == une ligne == a line
  76. lokal, -i,- e == un local == premises, room
  77. madhësti -a == une majesté == a majesty
  78. maj, -i == maj == May
  79. mandarinë, -a, -a == une mandarine == a mandarin
  80. mars, -i == mars == March
  81. mathematikë, -a, == un mathématique == mathematics
  82. më == me == me, to me (attn. më can be a number of other things to in sentences)
  83. meny, -ja, - == un menu == a menu
  84. menyrë, -a, -a == une manière == manner, way
  85. mesazh -i, -e == un message == a message
  86. miliard, -i, -ë == un milliard == a billion
  87. milion, -i, ë == un million == a million
  88. modë, -a == une mode == fashion
  89. monogami, -a, -a == la monogamie == monogamy
  90. mur, -i, -e == un mur == a wall
  91. muze, -u - == un musée == a museum
  92. natyrë, -a == une nature == a nature
  93. oriz, -i == riz == rice
  94. paketë, -a, -a == un paquet == a package
  95. park, -u, -qe == un parc == a park
  96. pasion, -i, -e == une passion == a passion
  97. peizazh, -i, -e == un paysage == a scenery
  98. periudhë, -a, -a == une période == a period, time
  99. person, -i, -a == une personne == a person
  100. personalitet, -i, -e == une personnalité == a personality
  101. përqindje, -a, -e == un pourcentage == a percentage
  102. pishinë, -a, -a == une piscine == a swimming pool
  103. pistë, -a, -a == une piste == lane, floor
  104. pjesë, -a, -e == une pièce == a piece
  105. plazh, -i, -e == une plage == a beach
  106. politik, -e == politique == political
  107. politikë, -a, -a == une politique == a policy
  108. portë, -a, -a == une porte == a gate
  109. pozicion, -i, -e == une position == a position
  110. presion, -i, -e == une pression == a pressure
  111. prezantim == présentation == presentation
  112. principatë, -a, -a == une principauté == a principality, princedom
  113. prokuror, -i, -ë == un procureur == a prosecutor
  114. prozë, -a, -a == une prose == a prose
  115. pulë, -a, -a == un poulet == a chicken
  116. qershi, -a, - == une cerise == a cherry
  117. qiell, -lli, -j == le ciel == the sky.
  118. recepsioniste, -ja, -e == une réceptionniste == a receptionist (fem.)
  119. rezultat, -i, -e == un résultat == a result
  120. rigon, -i == origan == oregano
  121. rol, -i, -e == un rôle == a role
  122. roman, -i, -e == un roman == a novel
  123. sallë, -a, -a == une salle == lobby, auditorium, room
  124. sandale, -ja, -e == une sandale == a sandal
  125. seri, -a, - == une série == a series
  126. shans, -i, -e == une chance == a chance
  127. shef, -i, -a == le chef == a chef, a chief, a boss
  128. shifër, -ra, -ra == un chiffre == a figure, cipher
  129. shofer, -i, -ë == un chauffeur == a driver
  130. shurup, -i, -e == un sirop == a syrup
  131. sistem, -i, -ë == un système == a system
  132. strateg, -u, -ë == un stratège == a strategist
  133. strategjik, -e == stratégique == strategic
  134. studio, -ja, - == un studio == a studio
  135. supë, -a, -a == une soupe == a soup
  136. suvenir, -i, -e == un souvenir == a souvenir
  137. tabelë, -a, -a == une table == (black)board
  138. tarracë, -a, -a == une terrasse == a terrace
  139. teatër, -ri, -ro - un théâtre - a theatre
  140. teatralë, -e == théâtral == theatrical
  141. teknik, -e == technique == technical
  142. teknologji, -a, - == une technologie == a technology
  143. temperaturë, -a, -a == une température == a temperature
  144. transfertë, -a, -a == un transfert == a transfer, transaction
  145. i,e trishtuar - triste - sad
  146. temë, -a, -a == un thème == a theme, topic
  147. tension, -i == une tension (artérielle) == blood pressure
  148. traditë, -a, -a == une tradition == a tradition
  149. trupë, -a, -a == une troupe == a troupe, company, band
  150. unitet, -i, -e == une unité == an unity
  151. universitet, -i, -e == une université == an university
  152. valixhe, -ja, -e == une valise == a suitcase, baggage
  153. vegjetal, -e == végétal == vegetable (adj.)
  154. verandë, -a, -a == une véranda == a terrace, veranda
  155. vitrinë, -a, -a == une vitrine == a shop window
  156. vizë, -a, -a == un visa == a visa
  157. vizitë, -a, -a == une visite == a visit
  158. vizitor, -i, -ë == un visiteur == a visitor
  159. vlerë, -a, -a == une valeur == a value

Loan words for Italian speakers

  1. antipastë, -a, -a == un antipasto == an antipasti
  2. argjend, -i == argento == silver
  3. autobus, -i, -ë == un autobus == a bus
  4. ballkon, -i, -e == un balcone == a balcony
  5. biçikletë, -a, -a == una bicicletta == a bicycle
  6. birrë, -a, -a == una birra == a beer
  7. biskotë, -a, -a == un biscotto == a biscuit
  8. bizele, -ja, -e == un pisello == a bean
  9. çokolatë, -a, -a == una cioccolata == a chocolate
  10. diafragmë, -a, -a == a diaphragm
  11. divan, -i, -e == un divano == a sofa, a couch
  12. faturë, -a, -a == una fattura == a bill
  13. fitore, -ja, -e == una vittoria == a victory
  14. forum, -i, -e == un forum == a forum
  15. i,e fortë == forte == strong
  16. i,e freskët == fresco == fresh
  17. freskues, -e == rinfrescante == refreshing
  18. garazh, -i, -e == un garage == a garage
  19. gjigand, -i, -ë == un gigante == a giant
  20. gjykatës, -i, - == un giudice == a judge
  21. gusht, -i == agosto == August
  22. higjenë, -a == igiene == hygiene
  23. institucion, -i, -e == un'istituzione == an institution
  24. kakao, -ja, - == un cacao == a cocoa
  25. kallamar, -i, -ë == un calamaro == a calamari
  26. kamarier, -i, -ë == un camriere == a waiter
  27. kamion, -i, -e == un camion == a truck
  28. kapelë, -a, -a == un cappello == a cap (hat)
  29. kapitull, -lli, -j == un capitolo == a chapter
  30. kështjellë, -a, -a == un castello == a castle
  31. klime, -a, -a == un clima == a climate
  32. krap,- i, krep == una carpa == a carp
  33. klimë, -a, -a == un clima == a climate
  34. konkurrencë, -a == concorrenza == a competition
  35. konkurrent, -i, -ë == un concorrente == a competitor
  36. konsum, -i, -e == un consumo == consumption
  37. kontribut, -i, -e == un contributo == a contribution
  38. libër, -ri, -ra == un libro == a book
  39. limon, -i, -ë == un limone == a lemon
  40. makinë, -a, -a == una macchina == a car
  41. mas == mas == to weigh
  42. mit, -i, -e == un mito == a myth
  43. mobilje, -a, -e == un mobile == furniture
  44. nip, -i, -a == un nipote == a cousin
  45. orë, -a, -ë == un'ora == an hour (or a clock)
  46. origjinë, -a, -a == un'orignine == an origin
  47. pacient, -i, -ë == un paziente == a patient (male)
  48. pagesë, -a, -a == un pagamento == a payment
  49. paguaj, -ova, -uar == pagare == to pay
  50. paqe, -ja == pace == peace
  51. papagall, -lli, -j == un pappagallo == a parrot
  52. pantallona, -t == un pantalone == pants
  53. patate, -ja, -e == una patata == a potato
  54. patatinë, -a, -a == patatine == potato chips
  55. peshk, -u, peshq == un pesce == a fish
  56. peshkatar, -i, -ë == un pescatore == a fisherman
  57. për == per == for, about
  58. peshë, -a, -a == peso == weight
  59. picë, -a, -a == una pizza == a pizza
  60. pikant, -i, -ë == piccante == spicy
  61. piktor, -i, -ë == un pittore == a painter
  62. pjatë, -a, -a == un piatto == a plate, a dish, a course (food)
  63. pompoj == pompa == to pump
  64. pozicion, -i, -e == una posizione == a position
  65. proshutë, -a, -a == un prosciutto == a ham (also means bacon)
  66. rezistencë, -a, -a == una resistenza == a resistance
  67. salcë, -ë, -a == una salsa == a sauce
  68. salsiçise, -ja, -e == una salsiccia == a sausage
  69. sallatë, -a, -a == un'insalata == a salad
  70. siguri, -a, - == una sicurezza == a security
  71. skuadër, -ra, -ra == una squadra == a team
  72. stilograf, -i, -ë == una penna stilografica == a fountain pen
  73. tendencë, -a, -a == una tendenza == a tendency, trend
  74. titull, -lli, -j == un titolo == a title
  75. tortë, -a, -a == una torta == a cake
  76. tradicional, -e == tradizionale == traditional
  77. tren, -i, -a == un treno == a train
  78. vazo, -ja, - == un vaso == a vaze
  79. vilë, -a, -a == una villa == a villa

Loan words for English speakers

  1. abuzim, -i, -e == an abuse
  2. abuzoj == to abuse
  3. administrativ, -e == administrative
  4. admirim, -i == admiration
  5. adoleshent, -i, -ë == an adolescent
  6. aeroplan, -i, -ë == an airplane
  7. aeroport, -i, -e == an airport
  8. aerobik, -e == aerobic (adj.)
  9. akademi, -a, - == an academy
  10. aksident, -i, -e == an accident
  11. aktiv, -e == active
  12. aktivitet, -i, -e == an activity
  13. aktor, -i, -ë == an actor
  14. akuzoj == to accuse
  15. aleancë, -a, -a == an alliance
  16. amendament, -i, -e == an amendment
  17. ambasador, -i, -ë == an ambassador
  18. amerikan, -i, -ë == an American
  19. amfiteatër, -ri, -ro == an amphitheater
  20. amnion, -i, -e (?) == an amnion
  21. anemi, -a, -a == an anemia
  22. antik, -e == antique
  23. antikitet, -i == antiquity
  24. antologji == an anthology
  25. apartament, -i, -e == an apartment
  26. aplikacion, -i, -e == an application
  27. arkeolog, -u, -ë == an archaeologist
  28. arkeologjik, -e == archaeological
  29. arkitekturor, -e == architectural
  30. aromë, -a, -a == an aroma
  31. arrestim, -i, -e == an arrest
  32. arrestoj == to arrest
  33. arrij == to arrive
  34. arrogant, -e == arrogant
  35. arterie, -a, -e == an artery
  36. artikull, -lli, -j == an article
  37. artist, -i, -ë == an artist
  38. artistik, -e == artistic
  39. aspiratë, -a, -a == an aspiration
  40. atom, -i, -e == an atom
  41. atmosferë, -a, -a == an atmosphere
  42. audiencë, -a, -a == an audience
  43. autoritarist, -e == authoritarian
  44. autoritet, -i, -ë == an authority
  45. bakter, -e, bakterie == bacterium
  46. balet, -i, -e == a ballet
  47. banane, -ia, -e == a banana
  48. bankë, -a, -a == a bank
  49. banknotë, -a, -a == a banknote
  50. barometër, -ri, -ra == a barometer
  51. basketboll, -i == basketball
  52. basketbollist, -i, -ë == a baskeball player
  53. bazë, -ë, -a == a base
  54. biznesmen, -i, -ë == a businessman
  55. blasfemoj == to blaspheme
  56. bllokoj == to block
  57. blu == blue
  58. bojkot, -i, -e == a boycott
  59. botanik, -e == botanical
  60. brokoli == broccoli
  61. bunker, -i, -ë == a bunker
  62. celular, -e == cellular
  63. ceremoni, -a, - == a ceremony
  64. çek, -ku, -qe == a check (payment instrument)
  65. cikël, -li, -le == a cycle
  66. citoplazmë, -ë (?), -a == a cytoplasm
  67. datë, -a, -a == a date (time)
  68. datoj == to date (time)
  69. debat, -i, -e == a debate
  70. dekade, -ë, -a == a decade
  71. deklaroj == to declare
  72. dentar, -e == dental
  73. dentist, -i, -ë == a dentist
  74. derë, -a, dyer == a door
  75. desertor, -i ,-ë == a deserter
  76. deshirë, -a, -a == a desire
  77. deshiroj == to desire
  78. i,e detajuar == detailed
  79. dialekt, -i, -e == a dialect
  80. dietë, -a, -a == a diet
  81. diplomat, -i, -ë == a diplomat
  82. disidencë, -a, -a == dissidence
  83. disident, -i, -ë == a dissident
  84. diskutim, -i, -e == a discussion
  85. diskutoj == to discuss
  86. distancë, -a, -a == a distance
  87. dixhital == digital
  88. dizanoj == to design
  89. dokument, -i, -e == a document
  90. dokumentar, -i, -ë == a documentary
  91. domate, -ja, -e == a tomato
  92. dominoj == to dominate
  93. dozë, -a, -a == a dose
  94. editorial, -i, -e == an editorial
  95. edukatë, -a == an education
  96. efikasitet, -i, -e (?) == an efficacy
  97. egoist, -i, -ë == an egoist
  98. ekonomi, -a == economics
  99. ekonomik, -e == economical
  100. ekonomist, -i, -ë == an economist
  101. ekselencë, -a, -a == an excellence
  102. ekskursion, -i, -e == an excursion
  103. ekuilibër, -bri, -bri == an equilibrium
  104. ekzekutues, -e == executive
  105. elastik, -e == elastic
  106. elegant, -e == elegant
  107. elektricitet, -i == electricity
  108. elektronik, -e == electronic
  109. elitë, -a, -a == an elite
  110. embrion, -i, -e == an embryo
  111. emigrim, -i, -e == an emigration
  112. energji, -a, -të == an energy
  113. epidermë == an epidermis
  114. estetik, -e == aesthetic
  115. i famshëm, e famshme == famous
  116. favor, -i, -e == a favour
  117. fazë, -a, -a == a phase
  118. fakt, -i, -e == a fact
  119. fanellë, -a, -a == a flannel shirt, undershirt
  120. i favorishëm, e -me == favourable
  121. federal, -e == federal
  122. fenomen, -i, -e == a phenomenon
  123. festival, -i, -e == a festival
  124. fetus, -i, -e == a fetus
  125. fibër, -ra, -ra == a fiber
  126. filëte, -a, -a == a fillet
  127. film, -i, -a == a film
  128. finalizoj == to finalize
  129. financier, -i, -ë == a financier
  130. firmë, -a, -a == a firm (business)
  131. fleksibilitet, -i, -e (?) == a flexibility
  132. formal, -e == formal
  133. formë, -a, -a == a form, shape (paper or digital form is formular)
  134. formoj == to form
  135. fotogjenik, -e == photogenic
  136. fotografi, -a, - == a photograph
  137. fragmentoj == to fragment
  138. frutë, -a, -a == a fruit
  139. furnizim, -i, -e == furnishing, supplies
  140. furnizoj == to furnish
  141. futboll, -i == football (soccer)
  142. galeri, -a, - == a gallery
  143. gest, -i, -e == a gesture
  144. gjerman, -i, -ë == German (nationality)
  145. gjerman, -e == German (adj.)
  146. gjigant, -e == gigantic
  147. gjimnastikor, -i == gymnastic (adj.)
  148. global, -e == global
  149. glob, -i, -e == a globe
  150. glukozë, -a, -a == glucose
  151. gradë, -a, -a == a grade, quality
  152. gradual, -e == gradual
  153. grup, -i, -e == a group
  154. guvernator, -i, -ë == a governor
  155. hamburger, -i, -ë == a hamburger
  156. harmonik, -e == harmonic
  157. hemoglobinë, -a, -a == a hemoglobin
  158. heretik, -u, -ë == a heretic
  159. hero, -i, -nj == a hero
  160. hezitoj == to hesitate
  161. hibrid, -e == hybrid
  162. himn, -i, -e == a hymn
  163. historik, -e == historical
  164. holl, -i, -e == a hall
  165. hotel, -i, -e == a hotel
  166. identifikim, -i, -e == an identification
  167. ikonografik, -e == iconographic
  168. imejl == email (also postë elektronike, email or e-mail)
  169. imponoj == to impose
  170. inauguroj == inaugurate
  171. individual, -e == individual (adj.)
  172. industri, -a, -a == an industry
  173. infarkt, -i, -e == an infarct
  174. infeksion, -i, -e == an infection
  175. informativ, -e == informative
  176. infrastrukturë, -a, -a == an infrastructure
  177. insistoj == to insist
  178. inspiroj == to inspire
  179. integrim, -i, -e == an integration
  180. instrument, -i, -e == an instrument
  181. intensivisht == intensively
  182. intergritet == integrity
  183. interes, -i, -a == an interest
  184. internet, -i == the Internet
  185. interpretim, -i, -e == an interpretation
  186. interpretoj == to interpret
  187. Itali, -a == Italy
  188. italian, -e == Italian (adj.)
  189. italian, -i, -ë == Italian (nationality
  190. itinerar, -i, -e == an itinerary
  191. janar, -i == January
  192. ju == you
  193. kamp, -i, -e == a a camp
  194. kandidat, -i, -ë == a candidate
  195. kapilar, -, -ë == a capillary
  196. kapital, -i, -e (?) == a capital
  197. kaos, -i, -e == a chaos
  198. karbohidrat, -i, -e == a carbohydrate
  199. karbon, -i, -e == carbon
  200. karrierë, -ë, -a == a career
  201. katalog, -u, -ë == a catalogue
  202. katastrofë, -a, -a == a catastrophe
  203. kategori, -a, - == a category
  204. kazino, -ja, -të == a casino
  205. kështjellë, -a, -a == a castle, fortress
  206. kilogram, -i, -ë == a kilogram
  207. kilometër, -ri, -ra == a kilometer
  208. kitarist, -i, -ë == a guitarist
  209. kivi == a kiwi (fruit)
  210. kler, -i, -e == a clergy
  211. klinikë, -a, -a == a clinic
  212. klon, -i, -e == a clone
  213. klorofil, -i, -ë == a chlorophyll
  214. klub, -i, -e == a club
  215. koleksion, -i, -e == a collection
  216. koleksonoj == to collect
  217. koloni, -a, - == a colony
  218. koment, -i, -e == a comment
  219. komision, -i, -e == a commission
  220. komunal, -e == communal
  221. koncesion, -i, -e == a concession
  222. konflikt, -i, -e == a conflict
  223. konsensual, -e == consensual
  224. konspiroj == to conspire
  225. kopjoj == to copy
  226. kolesterol, -i == a cholesterol
  227. kombinim, -i, -e == a combination
  228. kompani, -a, - == a company
  229. kompjuter, -i, -a == a computer
  230. kompresë, -a, -a == a compress
  231. komunitet, -i, -e == a community
  232. konferencë, -a, -a == a conference
  233. konfirmoj == to confirm
  234. konfuzion, -i, -e == a confusion
  235. konfirmim, -i, -e == a confirmation
  236. kongres, -i, -e == a congress
  237. konsideroj == to consider
  238. konsull, -lli, -j == a consul
  239. konsumohem == to be consumed
  240. konsumoj == to consume
  241. kontaktoj == to contact
  242. kontrolloj == to control, inspect, examine
  243. kontroll, -i, -e == a control, check
  244. kopje, -a, -e == a copy
  245. korrespondoj == to correspond
  246. korrigjoj == to correct
  247. korrupsion, -i, -e == a corruption
  248. krap, -i, krep == a carp
  249. kreativitet, -i, -e == a creativity
  250. krijoj == to create
  251. krim, -i, -e == a crime
  252. kritikë, -a, -a == a critique
  253. kritikoj == to critisize
  254. kromozom, -i, -e == a chromosome
  255. kualifikoj == to qualify
  256. kult, -i, -e == a cult
  257. kupë, -a, -a == a cup
  258. kurs, -i, -e == a course (studying or exchange rate)
  259. kushtoj == to cost
  260. letër, -ra, -ra == a letter, a card
  261. lider == a leader
  262. litër, -ri, -ra == a liter
  263. madhësti, -a == majesty, grandiosity
  264. mafie, -a, -a == a mafia
  265. magnet == a magnet
  266. marshoj == to march
  267. maskoj == to mask, camouflage, disguise
  268. material, -i, -e == material
  269. medalje, -, - == a medal
  270. meditoj == to meditate
  271. membranë, -a, -a == a membrane
  272. menaxher, -i, -ë == a manager
  273. marksist, -e == marxist
  274. menaxhoj == to manage
  275. menstruacion, -i, -e == a menstruation
  276. mentalitet, -i, -e == a mentality
  277. meritoj == to merit
  278. militant, -e == militant
  279. mineral == mineral
  280. ministër, -ri, -ra = a minister
  281. Ministri, -a, - == a ministry
  282. mister, -i, -e == a mystery
  283. model, -i, -e == a model
  284. modern, -e == modern
  285. molekulë, -a, -a == a molecule
  286. moment, -i, -e == a moment
  287. monoksid, -i, -e == monoxide
  288. monument, -i, -e == a monument
  289. mozaik, -i, -ë == a mosaic
  290. i multilateralizëm, e -me == multilateralism
  291. muskul, -i, -jt == a muscle
  292. muzikë, -a == music
  293. nikotinë, -a, -a == a nicotine
  294. nostalgji, -a, -të == a nostalgy
  295. normalizim, -i, -e == normalization
  296. notar, -i, -ë == a notary
  297. numeroj == to number, numerate, count
  298. objekt, -i, -e == objects
  299. ofertë, -a, -a == an offer
  300. ofroj == to offer
  301. oksigjen, -i, -e == oxygen
  302. oksigjenoj == to oxygenate
  303. operë, -a, -a == an opera
  304. operoj, -ova, -uar == to operate
  305. opinion, -i, -e == an opinion (also mendim)
  306. opozitë, -a, -a == an opposition
  307. oral, -e == oral
  308. organ, -i, -e == an organ
  309. organizëm, -i, -a == an organism
  310. organizoj, -ova, -uar == to organize
  311. ortodoks, -e == Orthodox
  312. ovidukt, - (?), -e == an oviduct
  313. ovulacion, -i, -e == an ovulation
  314. pako, -ja, - == a pack, packet, parcel
  315. pankreas, -i, -e (?) == a pancreas
  316. parlament, -i, -e == a parliament
  317. park, -ku, -qe == a park
  318. parti, -a, -të == a party (political)
  319. pasagjer, -i, -e == a passenger
  320. pasion, -i, -e == a passion
  321. pasionant, -e == passionate
  322. patriotik, -e == patriotic
  323. pazar, -i, -e == a bazaar, a marketplace
  324. penis, -i, -e == a penis
  325. periferi, -a, -të == a periphery
  326. periudhë, -a, -a == a period
  327. person, -i, -a == a person
  328. pianiste, -ja, -e == a pianist
  329. ping-pong == ping-pong, table tennis
  330. piper, -i == pepper (table spice)
  331. piramidë, -ë, -a == a pyramid
  332. pjek == to bake
  333. placentë, -a, -a == a placenta
  334. plan, -i, -e == a plan
  335. planet, -i, -e == a planet
  336. planifikoj == to plan
  337. plazme, -a, -a == a plasma
  338. pluralizëm, -mi == a pluralism
  339. poet, -i, -ë == a poet
  340. polemikë, -a, -a == a polemic
  341. polifoni, -a, - == a polyphony
  342. populist, -e == populist
  343. popullor, -e == popular
  344. porcelan, -i == porcelain
  345. portret, -i, -e == a portret
  346. postë, -a, -a == mail, post office post
  347. potencial, -i, -e == a potential
  348. pragmatik, -e == pragmatic
  349. pragmatizëm, -mi, -ma == a pragmatism
  350. preferoj, -ova, -uar == to prefer
  351. i,e preferuar == preferred
  352. prestigjoz -e == prestigious
  353. prill, -i == April
  354. proces, -i, -e == a process
  355. prodhoj == to produce
  356. prostatë, -a, -e == a prostate
  357. proteine, -a, -a == a protein
  358. protestoj == to protest
  359. puloverë, -a, -a == a pullover, a sweater
  360. puls, -i,- e == a pulse
  361. qendër, -a, -a == a center
  362. radio, -ja, - == a radio
  363. raketë, -a, -a == a rocket
  364. raport, -i, -e == a report
  365. raund, -i, -e == a round
  366. reagoj == to react
  367. realizoj == to realize, to achieve
  368. recesion, -i, -e == a recession
  369. recital, -i, -e == a recital
  370. religjioz, -e == religious
  371. replikoj == to replicate
  372. restorant, -i, -e == a restaurant
  373. reumatizëm, -mi, -ma == rheumatism
  374. rezervë, -a, -a == a reserve
  375. rezolutë, -a, -a == a resolution
  376. rival, -i, -ë == a rival
  377. i,e saktë == exact
  378. sandale == sandals
  379. sanduiç, -i, -ë == a sandwich
  380. sanksion, -i, -e == a sanction
  381. sekret, -i, -e == a secret
  382. sekretar, -i, -ë == a secretary
  383. sekt, -i, -e == a sect
  384. sektor, -i, -ë == a sector
  385. semestër, -ri, -ra == a semester
  386. seminar, -i, -e == a seminar
  387. sezon, -i, -e == a season
  388. shkollë, -a, -a == a school
  389. shtet, -i, -e == a state, country
  390. simbolik, -e == symbolic, very cheap
  391. simptomë, -a, -a == a symptom
  392. sinjal, -i, -e == a signal
  393. i,e sinqertë == sincere
  394. situatë, -a, -a == a situation, condition
  395. skanoj == to scan
  396. skemë, -a, -a == a scheme
  397. skizm, -i, -a == a schism
  398. sklerozë, -a, -a == a sclerosis
  399. social, -e == social
  400. solemn, -e == solemn, gala
  401. specifikë, -a, -a == a specific feature
  402. spektakël, -li, -le == a spectacle
  403. spektator, -i, -ë == a spectator
  404. spinaq, -i == spinach
  405. spital, -i, -e == a hospital
  406. sporadik, -e == sporadic
  407. staf, -i, -e == a staff
  408. statut, -i, -e == a statute
  409. sukses, -i, -e == success
  410. stomak, -u, -ë == a stomach
  411. stres, -i == stress
  412. studioj == to study
  413. taksi, -a, - == a taxi
  414. tekst, -i, -e == a text
  415. telefon, -i, -a == a telephone
  416. telefon celular == a cell phone
  417. tempull, -lli, -j == a temple
  418. tender, -i, -ë == a tender
  419. terapi == a therapy
  420. termometër, -ri, -ra == a thermometer
  421. terror, -i, -e == a terror
  422. totalitar, -e == totalitarian
  423. torturë, -a, -a == torture
  424. trafikant, -i, -ë == a trafficker
  425. trafikim, -i, -e == a trafficking
  426. trajtim, -i, -e == a treatment
  427. trajtoj == to treat
  428. transferim, -i, -e == a transfer
  429. tub, -i, -a == a tube
  430. turist, -i, -ë == a tourist
  431. turistik, -e == touristic
  432. unik, -e == unique
  433. uretër, -ra, -ra == an urethra
  434. vaginë, -a, -a == a vagina
  435. vaksinë, -a, -a == a vaccine
  436. valvul, -a, -a == a valve
  437. vanilje, -a == vanilla
  438. variant, -i, -e == a variant, variation
  439. vëllim, -i, -e == volume
  440. venë, -, -a == a vein
  441. viktimë, -a, -a == a victim
  442. vitaminë, -a, -a == a vitamin
  443. vizitoj == to visit
  444. volejboll, -i == volleyball
  445. votë, -a, -a == a vote
  446. votim, -i, -e == a voting
  447. xhaketë, -a, -a == a jacket
  448. xhinse == jeans, denim
  449. zero == zero
  450. zigot, -i, -a == a zygote
  451. zonë, -a, -a == zone, area, region

Loan words for Swedish speakers / Lån ord för svensktalande

  1. fabrikë == en fabrik == a factory
  2. konkurrencë == en konkurrens == competition (market)
  3. natë, -e, net == en natt == a night.
  4. provë, -a, -a == ett prov == a test, experiment, fitting
  5. provoj == prova == to try
  6. radhë -a, -ë == en rad == a row
  7. redaktor, -, -ë == en redaktör == an editor
  8. shkumë == en skum == a foam

Loan words for Russian speakers

  1. banjë, -a, -a == ванная == bathroom
  2. bankomat, -i, -e == Банкомат == an ATM
  3. çaj, -i == чай == tea
  4. diabet, -i == диабет == diabetes
  5. gazetë, -a,- a == газета == a newspaper
  6. jug == юг == south
  7. kukull, -a, -a == кукла == a doll
  8. leksion, -i, -e == лекция == a lecture
  9. pallto, -ja, - == пальто == a coat
  10. reklamë, -a, -a == реклама == an ad
  11. shah, -u == шах == chess
  12. televizor, -i, -ë == телевизор == television set
  13. ti == ты == you (singular)

Loan words for Turkish speakers

  1. bakllava, -ja, - == baklava == baklava
  2. byrek, -u, -ë == börek == a savory pie
  3. çorapë, -, -e == çorap == a sock
  4. hamam == hamam == Turkish bath
  5. kolltuk, -u, kolltuqe == koltuk == armchair, seat
  6. osman, -e == Osmanlı == ottoman
  7. para, -ja, - == para == a money
  8. sulltan, -i, -ë == sultan == a sultan
  9. sheqer, -i == şeker == sugar
  10. shishe, -ja, -e == şişe == a bottle
  11. shisqebap, -i, -e == şiş kebap == shish kebab
  12. zarf, -i, -e == zarf == an envelope

Loan words for German speakers

  • mensë, -a, -a == die Mensa == a school cafeteria, a cantine
  • provim, -i, -e == eine Prüfung == a test, an exam

Loan words for Latin speakers

  1. e mërkurë, -a, -a == Mercurii == Wednesday
  2. monedhë, -a, -a == monetæ == coin, coinage, small change

Loan words for Spanish speakers

  1. telenovelë, -a, -a == una telenovela == a soap opera

False friends

  1. i,e habitur == surprised, astonished
  2. konvikt, -i, -e == a dormitory
  3. koran, -i, -ë == a trout
  4. verdhë == yellow

Resources for learning Albanian

Books for learning Albanian

  • Colloquial Albanian (2012) is an excellent book for anglophones by Linda Mëniku and Héctor Campos. It is concise and well organized. The learning curve gets steeper towards the end. Routledge, the publisher has kindly made audio for all text passages downloadable for free from the book's homepage. As of 2018 the vocabulary of this excellent book have not yet been made to a memrise. A previous edition in the same Colloquial series from the early 90's does have a memrise of the vocabulary.
  • Discovering Albanian 1 (2011) is also by Linda Mëniku and Héctor Campos and it consists of a textbook and workbook. As of 2018 there is no Discovering Albanian 2. The audio for the textbook can be accessed only via 2 CD's. Who has CD-players these days? Let's hope The University of Wisconsin Press wakes up and provides streaming and download at no extra charge.

Albanian radio

  • There are various streaming apps available in the app stores.
  • Live Online Radio is a radio streaming service for the web. It has one of the largest selections of Albanian radios.
  • Radio.garden has a beautiful user interface where you tune into radios by spinning a globe to the desired location of transmission.

Albanian TV

  • https://albanian.tv/ offers streaming of many of the popular Albanian TV channels. It often works, but occasionally the streams have trouble playing out without intermittent interruptions.
  • The RTSH Tani app is available for Android and iOS Apple phones. With the app you can access all the channels broadcast by RTSH including RTSH Film. The app does not have ads (excellent) whereas the RTSH channels do have ads. RTSH Tani app also features a VOD archive where you can watch recent programs up-to-2-days into the broadcasting history and a handy integrated EPG.

Films with Albanian subtitles

  • These you can find on Youtube by searching for 'filma me titra shqip'. Watching movies spoken in a language you understand while reading the subtitles in the language you want to learn is an excellent way to learn and refresh in a low-effort manner.
  • There are also Albanian films. These are unfortunately not subtitled and the speech is often really rapid. French do subtitle some of their own films on TV5MONDE to aid the non-natives tackle the 5 words per second pace.

Wiki literature

  • Wikibooks.org, Albanian version may be useful after you have gained the basics. Reading wikibooks of subjects and fields you already know may fast-forward your ability to read some text.
  • Albanian Wikipedia Same advice, select subjects this way you have a clear idea of what it is likely to say. Wikipedia writing is less predictable than a textbook.

Online texts

  • Foreign Services Institute (FSI) (1965) .pdf book on Albanian. From this I can recommend the history introduction of this text aimed mostly for US armed forces personel though naturally the FSI's work helps also non-military government workers to gain knowledge too. Albanian language has changed so much since 1965 that this cannot really be used to learn contemporary albanian but the intro is good if you are a history and culture puff.

Learning games

  • https://memrise.com is a spaced repetition flashcard and beyond language learning game and it has various memrises of varying quality. Memrise programs your brain slightly differently than traditional methods of vocabulary acquisition.
  • Basic Albanian 1 (~170 things to learn) and
  • Basic Albanian 2 (~210 things to learn) are of high quality, simple intros to the basic building blocks made by BaaS, an apparent memrise genius if you look at his productivity, scope and quality of his work.
  • (No typing) Albanian Menu (~110 things to learn). " For people intending to travel to Albania this memrise obviously highly recommendable as we all gotta eat. "No typing"-courses are fun because they are faster to play so you also get points faster.
  • Discovering Albanian 1 (~1800 things to learn) a professional quality memrise based on the vocabulary lists of the book of the same name. This memrise contains audio in high quality, consistency and precision for practically all words and phrases to be learned. This memrise has over 1800 things to learn so it is the biggest available. The makers of this memrise have used sensible notation: For nouns indefinite and definite singular and indefinite plural are given etc. etc.
  • Albanian Verbs (~480 things to learn). Teaches you the 1st person singular form of verbs (Albanian has no infinitives) with the exception of "to be" and "to have" where all present tense forms are taught in the last level.